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15 December 2014, Volume 23 Issue 04 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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The Status and Countermeasures of Marine IUU Fishing in Western Africa 2014, (04): 14-22.  Abstract ( )   PDF (416KB) ( )   Marine fisheries (in particular small-scale fisheries) provide a vital source of food, employment, and economic well-being for people throughout the world coastal areas. Western Africa has the richest marine fishy resource, several million households along the coast and also inland are critically dependent on fishing for their livelihoods. However, fishing communities are often characterized as being amongst “the poorest of the poor”. As the world becoming a little country, IUU fishing has threaten marine ecosystem security, especially the Western Africa area. On the basis of comprehensive study on the literature and information relating to the IUU fishing, the paper analyzed the mainly impacts of IUU fishing, and discussed the present situation of IUU fishing of Western Africa, Instead of China, many members of the EU(Europe Union) is the mainly countries of Western Africa IUU fishing. The underlying causes of IUU fishing are a continued demand for fish and a lack of control over fishing activities. A range of measures are needed to help combat IUU fishing. Related Articles | Metrics

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America’s role in energy relations between Russia and EU 2014, (04): 23-31.  Abstract ( )   PDF (454KB) ( )   As important player within international energy system, Russia, EU and America play important role in energy field. But owing to different energy structure and goal of development, their energy strategy also work differently. Energy cooperation between Russia and EU can go back to cold war, and at present, their relations are closely bound up with energy. However, with strategic horizon from global geopolitics, America is not willing to observe consolidation of energy relations between Russia and EU. As the “third party”, America keeps highly vigilant. This article starts from current situation, analyses the role of America in energy relations between them, and concludes that its aim is to split off relations between Russia and EU. Related Articles | Metrics

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Research geopolitical changes in Cambodia since the Cold War 2014, (04): 32-42.  Abstract ( )   PDF (502KB) ( )   Abstract：Since the cold war, the geopolitical of Cambodia has experienced the changes from fragmentation to restructuring. It is not only one of the forefront to the United States and the Soviet union camps for cold and hot war games during the cold war , and one of the southeast Asian countries has been actively strive for the outside political forces on the geopolitical strategy after the cold war. In cause changes in the Cambodian geopolitical factors, external factors are dominant factors. Moreover, the differentiation and combination of domestic political parties to conflict that are the important factors. Therefore, since the cold war, the geopolitical of Cambodia has geopolitical chessboard and geostrategic wedge characteristics significantly. And to discuss the trend , the causes and characteristics of Cambodia geopolitical changes since the cold war to our country's geopolitical research in Cambodia and China's geopolitical strategic positioning in Cambodia has very important academic significance and practical significance. Related Articles | Metrics

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Island Management System of Japan and Its Reference to China 2014, (04): 43-49.  Abstract ( )   PDF (582KB) ( )   Remote islands are of great significance for safeguarding national maritime rights and interests and promoting the socio-economic development of island areas. The development and management of remote islands in China is facing with such issues as lack of development plan, weak infrastructure, backward industry development, serious loss of population，so it is urgent to strengthen the development and management of remote islands. The management of the Japanese islands can provide practical references for China. This article describes the phenomenon of depopulation and ageing, and the declining trends in traditional industries such as agriculture, forestry, aquaculture and tourism in Japanese islands. This article analyzes the management system and measures to revitalize remote islands by Japan, and puts forward some suggestions of remote island mangement in China, such as conducting investigation and analysis of the status of islands, developing support plans with timely adjustment in islands, establishing support mechanism, encouraging inhabitation, strengthening the dynamic tracking survey of situation of support，supporting the development of such characteristic industries as fishing and tourism etc, and attaching importance to the development of uninhabited islands. We hope it could show some practical significance in the mangement of remote islands in China. Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on Attribute and Concept of Geo-Entity 2014, (04): 50-55.  Abstract ( )   PDF (587KB) ( )   Geoborder theory is set up on the bases of geopolitics, geo-economics, geo-culture and geo-technologic, and geo-entity is the research object and core content of geoborder theory. The concept and content of geo-entity are brought up in this research, after the above bases are analyzed synthetically. Then the system of geo-entity types is set up, and geo-entity attributes is analysed, and geo-entity space relation types are explored. Overall, this research put one of the geoborder theory core content,and is the basis of geoborder theory. Related Articles | Metrics

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A Study on Chinese city network based on value chain- producer service perspective 2014, (04): 70-76.  Abstract ( )   PDF (654KB) ( )   Producer Services which externalize the value chain is a value sector of the manufacture industry value chain. This paper study the spatial structure of Chinese city network with the ICT industry - producer services as an example.The result is that Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are the core service-oriented cities and Hangzhou, Nanjing, Guangzhou and other cities are the secondary service-oriented cities of Chinese city network . The Chinese city network has a spatial structure that core service-oriented city has a nationwide network of contacts and the secondary service-oriented city generally has a regional network of contacts. Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis on Development And Chinese of Specialization of Chinese Cities 2014, (04): 77-84.  Abstract ( )   PDF (707KB) ( )   Abstract： Urban specialization includes sectoral specialization and functional specialization. The characteristics of sectoral specialization is based on different industrial sectors，and functional specialization is based on different parts、processes、modules of industrial chain. So， urban specialization will be significantly different when using different division system. Using 283 cities as basic spatial units， based on the national census data in 2000 and 2010， computing urban sectoral specialization index 、functional specialization index and location quotients of different sector and function of different scale-group cities，this paper researched phase changes of urban specialization level and specialized sector or function of different scale-group cities. By the research，the following conclusions can be drawn： Firstly，on the urban sectoral specialization，the level of large-scale city was low and declining；and manufacturing， financial and real estate industry， social services industry were more specialized. The level of small-scale city was high and rising；energy production and mining industry， construction， traffic postal industry sectors were more specialized. Secondly，on the urban functional specialization，the level of large-scale city was high and had continued to be higher；the specialization level of management control， technology research， the public service function showed a rising trend. The level of small-scale city was low and had continued to decline，and more specialized in commercial service and production operation function. Thirdly，it is very important to strengthen research on functional division based on industry chain；and functional division is becoming an important driving force for the development of the city and the region of our country. Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis of Regional Differentiations of The Level of Small Town In Shandong Province 2014, (04): 85-96.  Abstract ( )   PDF (715KB) ( )   Abstract: Using Teil index and standard deviation, we measured the difference of the urbanization level in Shandong province, including the overall difference, difference between three regions and internal differences in 2000—2012. The results show that: (1) The urbanization level in Shandong province had the overall trend of expansion before 2009, and began to decrease after 2009.(2) Three intra—regional differences were dominated in the overall contribution rate before 2010, difference between three regions was dominated in the overall contribution rate after 2010. (3) The three regional internal and regional differences, the overall difference present a first increase then decrease trend, of all western minimum internal differences are minimum.(4)Through the analysis of the past 10 years the dynamics of factors of different urbanization level in Shandong province, the industrial structure and locational conditions were the main reasons for the difference. Therefore, the future development of urbanization in Shandong province should strive to promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. and should continue to adhere to "one metropolitan area, one economic region , one economic belts " development strategy, finally realizes the coordination of regional sustainable development. Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on South Jiangsu Cities Recreationalization Differences 2014, (04): 97-106.  Abstract ( )   PDF (836KB) ( )   Taking five cities in south Jiangsu as research object, this paper constructs an evaluation index system of city recreationalization, including four aspects: basic environment, residential consumption, leisure-related industry, characteristic resources. Through establishing evaluation model, this paper takes five cities in south Jiangsu as cases to evaluate the recreationalization differences. The results suggest: (1) south Jiangsu cities recreationalization level presents a clear disparity, which of Suzhou and Nanjing is strong, followed by Wuxi and that of Zhenjiang and Changzhou is weak. (2) There is a significant difference of inner cities in south Jiangsu cities, the index of leisure-related industry is bigger, and that of characteristic resources is smaller. (3) The differences of recreationalization between south Jiangsu cities is mainly reflected in sixteen secondary indicators, including eight indicators of leisure-related industry, four indicators of characteristic resources, three indicators of base environment, and one indicator of residential consumption. Related Articles | Metrics

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Desirability assessment for the integration development of the Panjin and Yingkou 2014, (04): 107-116.  Abstract ( )   PDF (750KB) ( )   In recent years, the implementation of the “development strategy to the sea” of the Panjing、the development of seaside tourism and the chain development of the two cities' near-port industry strengthen the connection between the two cities. The trend of the integration development of the Panjin and Yingkou is more and more obvious. Based on the research of Panjin -Yingkou regional economic development level, this paper attempted to establish the evaluation index system of the integration development of the Panjin and Yingkou and evaluate the level of integration development of Panjin-Yingkou by using AHP and Fuzzy Math Method. It is concluded that the integration development of the two cities is in the stage of formation and cultivation. This paper also put forward the path of the integration development of Panjin-Yingkou. In the near future, the two cities should focus on building regional government cooperation mechanism and in the forward, the two cities should focus on implementation administrative unity of the two cities. Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on the evolution and optimization of spatial structure for Huaibei City:From the perspective of "spacial Paluotuo optimal" 2014, (04): 117-126.  Abstract ( )   PDF (693KB) ( )   Using Arcgis software, studied the land use map of Huaibei’s urban planning in 4 stage.Comparring the City morphology index,the total of urban expansion,the Expansion rate,the expansion intensity,the The scale of main types land and the Heterogeneity index,Conclued that the process of space expanding of HuaiBei city has undergone 4 stages:relatively compact in early,then scatter layout and compact layout again.The urban expand along the JiaFu railway,and the shap like latter C along the Northeast to southwest and then turned to the southeast . The scale of th industrial land, the residential land and the commercial and public facilities increased and replaced each other.We believe that HuaiBei urban space would extened to East and South in the future,Based on the regional cooperation,resource , traffic location, the present spatial structure.in order to perfect the function,also need to regulat the inner lands of different types, combination, perfect city function.At last,Suggest to optimiz the urban structure from the industrial structure adjustment, subsidence governance, transformation of the old city and city planning. Related Articles | Metrics

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Review of Studies on Intangible Cultural Heritage Tourism abroad Based on Literature Investigations of ATR, TM in the Nearly 20 Years 2014, (04): 127-135.  Abstract ( )   PDF (795KB) ( )   Abstract: Through academic review of intangible cultural heritage tourism literatures published in the international famous tourism academic journal ,Annals of Tourism Research, Tourism Management in the last two decades, the author finds that foreign research topics of intangible cultural heritage tourism focus on authenticity and commercialization, identity, tourism influence, power game, dynamic mechanism and so on. Research methods include ethnographic fieldwork , participation observation, questionnaire, depth interview, etc.;Its theoretical exploration depends on cultural anthropology and sociology, etc. Its academic orientation is very different from utilitarian tourism development perspective of intangible cultural heritage in domestic academia. Therefore, this paper has certain enlightening significances. Related Articles | Metrics

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Study on Regional Disparity and Influential Factors of FDI in Zhjiang Province 2014, (04): 136-147.  Abstract ( )   PDF (752KB) ( )   This paper comprehensively measures the temporal changes of inter-city, inter-regional and infra-regional difference of Zhejiang province’s FDI from 2001 to 2012 in a quantitative way by using Theil Index. The conclusion can be summarized as followed: the overall difference of Zhejiang’s FDI presents a U-shaped trend, which is matched with the national polices and the international economic background; the overall difference is narrowing in 2001-2006, and expanse in 2007-2012. The difference of infra-regional is larger than that of inter-regional and it is the major factor to overall difference. And then analyze five factors influencing the regional difference of Zhejiang’s FDI, and compare the convergence variation of traditional two economic belts of Zhejiang in a quantitative way by separation index method. Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on the International Experience and the Reference about the Industrial Development of the Famous Airport Areas in the World 2014, (04): 148-156.  Abstract ( )   PDF (799KB) ( )   The industrial structure of each airport area has its own characteristics because of different industry development condition: industrial structure feature of schiphol is to develop a variety of industries; industrial structure feature of Memphis is to regard the aviation logistics industry as the leading industry, and to develop a variety of industries; industrial structure feature of Hong Kong is to develop the aviation transportation industry and the airport business; industrial structure feature of Inchon is to develop the aviation transportation industry and the tourism and leisure industry. There are general rules of aviation industry development: all of the four areas take the air transport industry as the leading industry, meanwhile the four areas develop the other industries according to their own conditions; the air transport hub, the airport position, the transportation system, the government policy, the efficiency of customs clearance, and the scientific innovation ability impact the industrial development of the airport areas. Zhengzhou airport area should learn from foreign experience, takes effective measures to the industrial development: first, scientifically selecting industries, developing export-oriented clusters and high-end industry; stagger competition; second, pushing Zhengzhou airport as the first class air cargo hub internationally; third, improving the transportation system, strengthening the combined transport; fourth, prior to carry and try, Innovating system and mechanism; fifth, letting the tariff-free zone play a role, improving customs clearance efficiency；sixth, attracting innovative talents to provide intellectual protection. Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on Cooperation Mode, Evolution Path and Dynamic Mechanism for the Output of Development Zone Brand 2014, (04): 157-165.  Abstract ( )   PDF (750KB) ( )   Band output is a new pattern in the cooperation and development of the development zones. On the basis of the discussion of the conception and connotation of the development zone brand and the output of development zone brand, this paper researches the modes, evolution paths and dynamic mechanisms of the output of development zone brand by utilizing methods of documentation comparison and integrated analysis. The research summarizes that there are four kinds of modes of the output of development zone brand：“platform economy” cooperation mode, “zone and zone” cooperation mode in province(or city), “park in zone” cooperation mode and multi-zone cooperation mode; besides, there are three kinds of evolution paths of the output of development zone brand: from mutual exchange to project approach to brand output to capital cooperation, from idea-driven to government-led to government and market co-led to market-driven, from cooperation in province (or city) to inter-provincial cooperation; finally, there are three kinds of dynamic mechanisms of the output strategy of development zone brand: market-led, government policy-driven, zone body and social groups co-promotion. Every mature development zone should consider its development status and characteristics, and exert effectively brand output theory to select the appropriate output strategies and tactics of development zone brand. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Study of the key influence factors and paths of the Innovation of Regional Industrial Development 2014, (04): 167-175.  Abstract ( )   PDF (792KB) ( )   Through analyzing the factors that influences the regional industrial innovation and studying the structural equation theory, it is put forward that the hypothesis and the model about the factors that influence the regional industrial innovation by structural equation theory and the results are empirically test. It is found that the key influence factors of the regional industrial innovation are the management level, technical environment, economic environment and policy environment, the management level and the technical environment can directly interact with the industry innovation, and the economic environment and the policy environment promote industrial innovation by choosing the industrial development. According to the research results, the concrete suggestions that drive regional industrial innovation have been got by the influence factors. Related Articles | Metrics