主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 57-68.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.11.2021718

• 国别与区域 • 上一篇    下一篇

多尺度地缘政治要素推拉作用下的印度尼西亚迁都计划研究

潘玥1(), 宋涛2,3(), 李富玉4   

  1. 1.暨南大学国际关系学院/华侨华人研究院,广州 510632
    2.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京 100101
    3.中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京 100049
    4.新华通讯社国际新闻编辑部,北京 100032
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-04 修回日期:2022-02-17 出版日期:2023-11-15 发布日期:2023-12-12
  • 通讯作者: 宋涛
  • 作者简介:潘玥(1991—),女,副研究员,研究方向为印尼政治、华侨华人与社情,Email: panyue2019@jnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(42171180);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)(XDA20010103)

Research on the Indonesian capital relocation plan under the push and pull of multi-scale geopolitical elements

Yue PAN1(), Tao SONG2,3(), Fuyu LI4   

  1. 1.School of International Relations/Academy of Overseas Chinese Studies, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
    2.Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Beijing 100101, China
    3.CAS College of Resources and Environment, Beijing 100049, China
    4.Xinhua News Agency International Department,Beijing 100032, China
  • Received:2021-10-04 Revised:2022-02-17 Online:2023-11-15 Published:2023-12-12
  • Contact: Tao SONG

摘要:

印度尼西亚是东盟人口第一大国和最大的经济体,亦是建构“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的首倡地。2019年,印尼政府正式启动迁都计划,将首都从雅加达迁往东加里曼丹省的北佩纳扬巴塞尔县和库泰卡塔内加拉县。本文尝试运用全球-国家-地方的多尺度地缘政治分析框架,并借鉴人口迁移的推拉理论,对印尼迁都的背景、动因和影响进行分析,探究印尼迁都对本国、东南亚地区及中国-东盟全面合作的地缘政治影响。研究发现,印尼迁都旨在贯彻“全球海洋支点”和“海洋强国”战略,满足国土空间均衡发展的诉求,缓解雅加达城市建设问题等。同时,迁都也面临着资源环境、资金筹备、社会舆论、法规机制、疫情影响等多方面的阻力与困难。

关键词: 印度尼西亚, 迁都, 地缘政治, 多尺度, 推拉理论, “一带一路”倡议

Abstract:

Indonesia is the most populous country and the largest economy in ASEAN. It is also the initiative of the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road". In 2019, the Indonesian government officially launched the capital relocation plan, moving the capital from Jakarta to North Penajam Paser County and Kutai Kartanegara County in East Kalimantan Province. This paper tries to use the global-nation-local multi-scale geopolitical analysis framework, and draws on the push-pull theory of population movement to analyze the background, motivation and impact of Indonesia's capital relocation, and explore the geopolitical impact of Indonesia's capital relocation on Indonesia's own country, Southeast Asia and the overall cooperation between China and ASEAN. The study found that the relocation of Indonesia's capital is aimed at implementing the strategies of "Global Maritime Fulcrum" and "Marine Power", satisfying the demand for balanced development of territorial space, and alleviating the urban construction problems of Jakarta. At the same time, the relocation of the capital is also faced with various obstacles and difficulties in terms of resources and environment, funding preparations, public opinion, laws and regulations, and the impact of the epidemic.

Key words: Indonesia, capital relocation, geopolitics, multi-scale, push-pull theory, "Belt and Road" Initiative