主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 28-38.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.06.2021550

• 世界政治与经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

“一带一路”沿线国家石油产品贸易网络演化分析

祝孔超1a(), 赵媛1a,1b(), 夏四友2, 夏启繁3, 崔盼盼4   

  1. 1a.南京师范大学,地理科学学院,南京 210023
    1b.南京师范大学,金陵女子学院,南京 210023
    2.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101
    3.华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院,上海 200062
    4.河南大学地理与环境学院,开封 450001
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-03 修回日期:2021-09-23 出版日期:2023-06-19 发布日期:2023-08-07
  • 通讯作者: 赵媛
  • 作者简介:祝孔超(1992—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为能源地理与区域可持续发展,E-mail:kongchao1008@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41971248)

Evolution of the petroleum products trade network of countries along the "Belt and Road"

Kongchao ZHU1a(), Yuan ZHAO1a,1b(), Siyou XIA2, Qifan XIA3, Panpan CUI4   

  1. 1a.School of Geography Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
    1b.Jinling College, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
    2.Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    3.School of Urban & Regional Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
    4.College of Geography and Environmental Science, Henan University, Kaifeng 450001, China
  • Received:2021-08-03 Revised:2021-09-23 Online:2023-06-19 Published:2023-08-07
  • Contact: Yuan ZHAO

摘要:

能源合作是共建“一带一路”的重点领域。开展“一带一路”沿线国家石油产品贸易网络演化研究有助于加强沿线国家在石油产品贸易上的合作。以石油产品为研究对象,运用复杂网络分析21世纪以来“一带一路”沿线国家石油产品贸易网络的动态演化,并揭示其与原油贸易网络的异同。研究发现:(1)石油产品贸易网络是“核心-边缘”式的小世界网络,呈现规模扩大、紧密性提升、结构日趋复杂的特征,且这些特征比原油贸易网络更显著;(2)石油产品贸易空间不均衡性显著,呈现出新加坡、俄罗斯、沙特阿拉伯等枢纽节点辐射,新加坡、中国、马来西亚等枢纽节点辐合为主的空间形态,枢纽节点地位日益强化;(3)石油产品贸易网络社团逐步聚拢,演化成以俄罗斯、新加坡和中东国家为核心的三大稳定社团,中国逐步“脱俄入新”。最后,根据研究结论提出了相应的政策建议和启示。

关键词: “一带一路”倡议, 石油产品, 贸易网络, 复杂网络, 中国

Abstract:

Energy trade and cooperation is a key field in the joint construction of the "Belt and Road Initiative". Carrying out a study on the evolution of the petroleum products trade network of countries along the "Belt and Road" (hereafter called the BRI countries) will help the BRI countries to strengthen cooperation in petroleum products trade. Taking petroleum products as the research object, this paper used the complex network method to analyze the dynamic evolution of the petroleum products trade network of the BRI countries since the 21st century and revealed the similarities and differences between the petroleum products trade network and the crude oil trade network through comparison. The results show that: (1)The petroleum products trade network is a small world network with core-periphery structure, which presents the characteristics of scale expansion, tightness increase and increasingly complex, and these characteristics are more significant than the crude oil trade network; (2)The spatial imbalance of petroleum products trade is significant, the petroleum trade forms a spatial pattern of radiation from hub nodes such as Singapore, Russia and Saudi Arabia, and convergence to hub nodes such as Singapore, China and Malaysia, and the status of hub nodes is increasingly strengthened; (3)The communities of the products trade network gradually gather. The petroleum products trade network gradually forms three stable communities with Russia, Singapore and the Middle East countries as the cores. China gradually separates from Russia's community and join Singapore's community. Finally, corresponding policy implications are provided based on the research results.

Key words: the Belt and Road Initiative, petroleum products, trade network, complex network, China