主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 114-127.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2025.08.20230805

• 城市与产业 • 上一篇    

跨境技术创新溢出网络演化研究:中国香港案例

唐志华1(), 杨钰琳2, 陈致昂3, 李文辉3()   

  1. 1.华南师范大学,人力资源处,广州 510631
    2.华南师范大学,经济与管理学院,广州 510631
    3.华南师范大学,地理科学学院,广州 510631
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-22 修回日期:2024-06-26 出版日期:2025-08-15 发布日期:2025-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 李文辉
  • 作者简介:唐志华(1989—),男,研究实习员,研究方向为区域空间情报数据及其管理应用,E-mail:348285622@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(42171172);广东省软科学研究计划项目(2024A1010020004);广东省哲学社会科学规划学科共建项目(GD24XGL052)

Research on the evolution of cross-border technological innovation spillover networks: The example of Hong Kong, China

Zhihua TANG1(), Yulin YANG2, Zhiang CHEN3, Wenhui LI3()   

  1. 1.Human Resources Department, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
    2.College of Economics and Management, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
    3.College of Geographical Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
  • Received:2023-11-22 Revised:2024-06-26 Online:2025-08-15 Published:2025-09-01
  • Contact: Wenhui LI

摘要:

技术创新溢出的跨境流动正塑造着全球创新格局,有效吸收溢出日渐成为提升创新实力的关键途径。基于内地对香港专利的9 763次引用文献,采用社会网络分析方法和相关性回归分析方法,研究了香港向内地跨境技术创新溢出网络的演化过程及其作用机理。结论如下:①香港向内地跨境技术创新溢出时序演化具有时滞性,溢出高峰出现在专利申请公开后2年左右,随后专利被引用次数呈阶梯式递减;②香港向内地跨境技术创新溢出区域范围逐渐增大,总体呈从东南向西北拓展态势,溢出平均地理距离为1 313.19km;但空间分布不均衡,具有区域等级层次和空间异质性,“东多西少、南多北少”的“马太效应”明显;③ 香港向内地跨境技术创新的溢出网络广度和深度不断拓展;个体网络呈“大分散、小聚集”的“小世界”特征,创新主体间建立溢出关系的机会空间增大;网络演化过程受经济邻近、关系邻近、组织邻近和技术邻近等多维邻近综合作用影响,兼具路径依赖和路径创造特征,地理邻近和正向技术势差对网络演化的影响作用不明显。

关键词: 技术创新, 溢出, 跨境, 专利引用, 香港

Abstract:

The cross-border flow of technological innovation spillover is shaping the global innovation pattern in the profound changes unseen in a century, and effective absorption of spillover has increasingly become a key way to enhance innovation strength. Based on the 9 763 citations of Hong Kong patents in the Chinese mainland, the evolution process and mechanism of the cross-border technological innovation spillover network from Hong Kong to the Chinese mainland were studied by using social network analysis method and correlation regression analysis method. The conclusions of the study include: ① The spillover timing evolution of cross-border technological innovation from Hong Kong to the Chinese mainland has the characteristics of time lag, and the spillover peak occurs in the patent application for about 2 years, and then the number of patents cited is decreasing in a stepwise manner. ② The scope of cross-border technological innovation spillover areas from Hong Kong to the Chinese mainland has gradually increased, and the overall trend is expanding from southeast to northwest, the average geographical distance of spillover is 1313.19km, but the spatial distribution is uneven, with regional hierarchical levels and spatial heterogeneity, and the "Matthew effect" of "more east and west, more south and less north" is obvious. ③ The breadth and depth of the cross-border technological innovation spillover network from Hong Kong to the Chinese mainland continue to expand. The individual network is characterized by a "small world" of "large dispersion and small aggregation", the opportunity space for the establishment of spillover relationship among subjects increases. The evolution process of network is affected by the comprehensive effect of multidimensional proximity such as economic proximity, relationship proximity, the influence of organizational proximity and technological proximity, and geographical proximity and forward technology potential difference on network evolution is not obvious.

Key words: technological innovation, spillover, cross-border, patent citations, Hong Kong