世界地理研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 28-40.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.03.2021543
周李1,2(), 张晓瑶3,4,5, 徐琳琳3,4,5, 虞虎3,4(), 吴殿廷6
收稿日期:
2021-07-30
修回日期:
2021-11-26
出版日期:
2023-03-15
发布日期:
2023-04-04
通讯作者:
虞虎
作者简介:
周李(1988—),男,博士,讲师,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为旅游地理与旅游管理,E-mail:zhouliahxc@163.com。
基金资助:
Li ZHOU1,2(), Xiaoyao ZHANG3,4,5, Linlin XU3,4,5, Hu YU3,4(), Dianting WU6
Received:
2021-07-30
Revised:
2021-11-26
Online:
2023-03-15
Published:
2023-04-04
Contact:
Hu YU
摘要:
解析中蒙俄经济走廊旅游吸引物的分布特征和基本规律,是有效提升中蒙俄跨境旅游合作,增强“一带一路”发展动能的关键。通过国家门户网站检索、重点旅游书籍摘录和旅游景区网站比对等方法,建立了包括10 463个旅游吸引物点位信息的基础数据库,综合运用最近邻指数、核密度分析和地理探测器相结合的方法,对中蒙俄经济走廊的旅游吸引物分布特征和影响因素进行综合测度和分析,进而提出中蒙俄边境旅游合作发展策略。研究表明:(1)中蒙俄经济走廊旅游吸引物分布具有较为明显的区域集聚性,由西向东空间分布密集度呈逐渐降低的趋势。(2)自然和人文旅游吸引物空间格局均呈 “一主,两次,双中心”特征。(3)中蒙俄经济走廊旅游吸引物分布具有显著的人口依赖性、交通依托性、政府引导性,其中经济发展和自然禀赋对自然旅游吸引物空间分布产生决定性作用,人口密度和交通可达性是影响人文旅游吸引物分布的关键。
周李, 张晓瑶, 徐琳琳, 虞虎, 吴殿廷. 中蒙俄经济走廊旅游吸引物分布特征及形成因素[J]. 世界地理研究, 2023, 32(3): 28-40.
Li ZHOU, Xiaoyao ZHANG, Linlin XU, Hu YU, Dianting WU. Distribution characteristics and the forming factors of tourism attractions in China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor[J]. World Regional Studies, 2023, 32(3): 28-40.
图2 中蒙俄经济走廊旅游吸引物(a)、自然旅游吸引物(b)、人文旅游吸引物(c)分布核密度
Fig.2 The distribution core density of tourism attractions(a),natural tourism attractions(b) and cultural tourism attractions(c) in the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor
指标维度 | 探测因素 | 数据来源 |
---|---|---|
自然禀赋 | 高程DEM | 250m×250m中蒙俄DEM |
坡度SLO | ArcGIS坡度分析 | |
河网密度RND | ArcGIS密度分析 | |
人口 | 人口密度POP | 2019年中国、蒙古、俄罗斯统计年鉴 |
游客密度TOU | ||
经济发展水平 | 地区生产总值GDP | 2019年中国、蒙古、俄罗斯统计年鉴 |
政府扶持力度FAI | ||
交通通达性 | 路网密度ROD | ArcGIS密度分析 |
表1 中蒙俄经济走廊旅游吸引物空间分异影响因子
Tab.1 Influencing factors of spatial differentiation of tourism attractions in the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor
指标维度 | 探测因素 | 数据来源 |
---|---|---|
自然禀赋 | 高程DEM | 250m×250m中蒙俄DEM |
坡度SLO | ArcGIS坡度分析 | |
河网密度RND | ArcGIS密度分析 | |
人口 | 人口密度POP | 2019年中国、蒙古、俄罗斯统计年鉴 |
游客密度TOU | ||
经济发展水平 | 地区生产总值GDP | 2019年中国、蒙古、俄罗斯统计年鉴 |
政府扶持力度FAI | ||
交通通达性 | 路网密度ROD | ArcGIS密度分析 |
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