中蒙俄经济走廊旅游吸引物分布特征及形成因素

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.03.2021543

世界地理研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 28-40.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.03.2021543

中蒙俄经济走廊旅游吸引物分布特征及形成因素

周李¹^,²(), 张晓瑶³^,⁴^,⁵, 徐琳琳³^,⁴^,⁵, 虞虎³^,⁴(), 吴殿廷⁶

^1.浙江师范大学，经济与管理学院，金华 321004
^2.浙江师范大学，正阳旅游研究院，金华 321004
^3.中国科学院，地理科学与资源研究所，北京 100101
^4.中国科学院，区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室，北京, 100101,
^5.中国科学院大学资源与环境学院，北京, 100049
^6.北京师范大学地理科学学部，北京 100875

收稿日期:2021-07-30 修回日期:2021-11-26 出版日期:2023-03-15 发布日期:2023-04-04
通讯作者: 虞虎
作者简介:周李（1988—），男，博士，讲师，硕士生导师，主要研究方向为旅游地理与旅游管理，E-mail：zhouliahxc@163.com。
基金资助:
北京市社会科学基金项目(20GLC061);国家科技基础资源调查专项(2017FY101300);国家自然科学基金项目(41801142)

Distribution characteristics and the forming factors of tourism attractions in China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor

Li ZHOU¹^,²(), Xiaoyao ZHANG³^,⁴^,⁵, Linlin XU³^,⁴^,⁵, Hu YU³^,⁴(), Dianting WU⁶

^1.College of Economics and Management，Zhejiang Normal University, ，Jinhua, 321004, China
^2.Zhengyang Tourism Research Institute, Zhejiang Normal University, , Jinhua, 321004, China
^3.Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing, 100101, China
^4.Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Beijing, 100101, China
^5.College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, , Beijing, 100049, China
^6.Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China

Received:2021-07-30 Revised:2021-11-26 Online:2023-03-15 Published:2023-04-04
Contact: Hu YU

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

解析中蒙俄经济走廊旅游吸引物的分布特征和基本规律，是有效提升中蒙俄跨境旅游合作，增强“一带一路”发展动能的关键。通过国家门户网站检索、重点旅游书籍摘录和旅游景区网站比对等方法，建立了包括10 463个旅游吸引物点位信息的基础数据库，综合运用最近邻指数、核密度分析和地理探测器相结合的方法，对中蒙俄经济走廊的旅游吸引物分布特征和影响因素进行综合测度和分析，进而提出中蒙俄边境旅游合作发展策略。研究表明：（1）中蒙俄经济走廊旅游吸引物分布具有较为明显的区域集聚性，由西向东空间分布密集度呈逐渐降低的趋势。（2）自然和人文旅游吸引物空间格局均呈 “一主，两次，双中心”特征。（3）中蒙俄经济走廊旅游吸引物分布具有显著的人口依赖性、交通依托性、政府引导性，其中经济发展和自然禀赋对自然旅游吸引物空间分布产生决定性作用，人口密度和交通可达性是影响人文旅游吸引物分布的关键。

关键词: 旅游吸引物, 分布特征, 影响因素, 中蒙俄经济走廊

Abstract:

To analyze the distribution characteristics and basic rules of tourism attractions in the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor is the key to effectively enhance China- Mongolia-Russia cross-border tourism cooperation and enhance the development of the Belt and Road Initiative. In this study, 10 463 tourism attractions point information database was established through the national portal website, key tourism books excerpt and tourism scenic site comparison method. Combining the use of nearest neighbor index, kernel density analysis and Geodetector to analysis the distribution characteristics and the forming factors of tourism attractions in China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor. The results show that: (1) The distribution of tourism attractions in the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor has obvious regional agglomeration, and the spatial distribution intensity is gradually decreasing from west to east. (2) The spatial pattern of natural and cultural tourism attractions shows the characteristics of "single core, double secondary core and double center". (3) The distribution of tourism attractions in the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor is significantly dependent on population, transport-dependent and government-guided. Economic development and natural endowment play a decisive role in the spatial distribution of natural tourism attractions. Population density and transportation accessibility are the key factors affecting the distribution of cultural tourism attractions.

Key words: tourism attractions, distribution characteristics, affecting factors, China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor

周李, 张晓瑶, 徐琳琳, 虞虎, 吴殿廷. 中蒙俄经济走廊旅游吸引物分布特征及形成因素[J]. 世界地理研究, 2023, 32(3): 28-40.

Li ZHOU, Xiaoyao ZHANG, Linlin XU, Hu YU, Dianting WU. Distribution characteristics and the forming factors of tourism attractions in China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor[J]. World Regional Studies, 2023, 32(3): 28-40.

图/表 4

图1 中蒙俄走廊旅游吸引物分布情况注：俄部分联邦主体并未囊括全区范围，如克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区、哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区。

Fig.1 Distribution of tourist attractions in China-Mongolia-Russia Corridor

图2 中蒙俄经济走廊旅游吸引物（a）、自然旅游吸引物（b）、人文旅游吸引物（c）分布核密度

Fig.2 The distribution core density of tourism attractions（a），natural tourism attractions（b） and cultural tourism attractions（c） in the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor

表1 中蒙俄经济走廊旅游吸引物空间分异影响因子

Tab.1 Influencing factors of spatial differentiation of tourism attractions in the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor

指标维度	探测因素	数据来源
自然禀赋	高程DEM	250m×250m中蒙俄DEM
	坡度SLO	ArcGIS坡度分析
	河网密度RND	ArcGIS密度分析
人口	人口密度POP	2019年中国、蒙古、俄罗斯统计年鉴
人口	游客密度TOU	2019年中国、蒙古、俄罗斯统计年鉴
经济发展水平	地区生产总值GDP	2019年中国、蒙古、俄罗斯统计年鉴
经济发展水平	政府扶持力度FAI	2019年中国、蒙古、俄罗斯统计年鉴
交通通达性	路网密度ROD	ArcGIS密度分析

图3 中蒙俄经济走廊旅游吸引物空间分异因子影响力

Fig.3 The influence of spatial differentiation factors of tourism attractions in the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor

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中蒙俄经济走廊旅游吸引物分布特征及形成因素

Distribution characteristics and the forming factors of tourism attractions in China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor

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