主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 76-88.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.06.20220472

• 城市与产业 • 上一篇    下一篇

重要外部事件冲击下台商制造业对外投资的时空格局变化

周钰然1a(), 韦素琼1a,1b(), 赵蕾2, 游小珺1a,1b   

  1. 1a.福建师范大学,地理科学学院/ 碳中和未来技术学院,福州 350117
    1b.福建师范大学,地理研究所,福州 350117
    2.聊城大学商学院,聊城 252000
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-30 修回日期:2022-12-29 出版日期:2024-06-15 发布日期:2024-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 韦素琼
  • 作者简介:周钰然(1999—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为经济地理,E-mail:zhouyuran0706@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41771136);福建省自然科学基金项目(2022J01163)

Temporal and spatial evolvement of Taiwan's Direct Investment in manufacturing industry under the impact of important external events

Yuran ZHOU1a(), Suqiong WEI1a,1b(), Lei ZHAO2, Xiaojun YOU1a,1b   

  1. 1a.School of Geographical Sciences / School of Carbon Neutrality Future Technology, Fuzhou 350117, China
    1b.Geographical Institute, Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117 China
    2.School of Business, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000 China
  • Received:2022-06-30 Revised:2022-12-29 Online:2024-06-15 Published:2024-06-28
  • Contact: Suqiong WEI

摘要:

利用2009—2021年台商对外直接投资数据,在分析台商制造业对外直接投资的时空格局演化特征的基础上,建立面板回归模型探讨重要外部事件对台商制造业及不同子行业投资区位选择的影响,结果表明:①2009—2021年台商制造业对外投资金额呈现出向大陆投资与向大陆以外地区投资相互消长的状态,其中,技术密集型制造业对外投资这一特征最为明显;台商制造业以大陆为核心的投资地域特征有所减弱,技术密集型制造业和劳动密集型制造业地域转移趋势最为明显。②短期而言,中美贸易摩擦对台商制造业对外投资量存在显著影响,对台商制造业对外投资区位选择的影响则相对不显著,“新南向政策”对台商制造业在“新南向”地区的直接投资具有促进作用,东道国(地区)的疫情严重程度和防疫政策严格程度对台商制造业投资的决策影响有限;此外,市场规模、劳动力成本、技术水平、贸易开放度、地理距离等仍然是台商制造业区位选择的重要影响因子。

关键词: 台商直接投资, 制造业, 区位选择, 中美贸易摩擦, 新南向政策, 新冠疫情

Abstract:

Based on the analysis of the spatial and temporal patterns of Taiwan's Direct Investment (TDI) in manufacturing from 2009 to 2021, a panel regression model was established to explore the impact of important external events on the location choice of TDI in manufacturing industry and different sub-sectors of manufacturing industry. The results show that: (1) From 2009 to 2021, the amount of TDI in manufacturing industry showed a state of mutual growth and decline between investment in the Chinese mainland and outside the Chinese mainland. For the industry type, the state of mutual growth and decline of TDI in technology-intensive industries was the most prominent. TDI in manufacturing industry with the Chinese mainland as the core of the regional characteristics of investment gradually weakened,and technology-intensive and labor-intensive manufacturing industries have the most obvious trend of regional transfer. (2) The impact of Sino-US trade friction on the amount of TDI in manufacturing industry is significant,the impact of Sino-US trade friction on location choice of TDI in manufacturing industry is not significant. The "New Southbound Policy" has a promotion effect on TDI in manufacturing to "New Southbound" countries. The COVID-19 pandemic has no significant impact on the location choice of TDI in manufacturing. Market size, labor cost, technological level, trade openness and distance are still important factors influencing the location choice of TDI in manufacturing industry.

Key words: Taiwan's Direct Investment (TDI), manufacturing, location choice, Sino-US trade friction, New Southbound Policy, COVID-19 Pandemic