World Regional Studies ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 1115-1126.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2021.06.2019656
Nanchen CHU1(), Pingyu ZHANG2,3(), Xiangli WU1, He LI2,3, Qifeng YANG2,3
Received:
2019-12-09
Revised:
2020-03-09
Online:
2021-11-30
Published:
2022-01-07
Contact:
Pingyu ZHANG
初楠臣1(), 张平宇2,3(), 吴相利1, 李鹤2,3, 杨奇峰2,3
通讯作者:
张平宇
作者简介:
初楠臣(1992-),男,博士,讲师,研究方向为城市地理与区域发展,E-mail:chunanchen_1992@163.com。
基金资助:
Nanchen CHU, Pingyu ZHANG, Xiangli WU, He LI, Qifeng YANG. Population growth and spatial distribution pattern of Russia since the 21st century[J]. World Regional Studies, 2021, 30(6): 1115-1126.
初楠臣, 张平宇, 吴相利, 李鹤, 杨奇峰. 21世纪以来俄罗斯人口增长与空间分布格局变化[J]. 世界地理研究, 2021, 30(6): 1115-1126.
联邦区 | 2002 | 2005 | 2010 | 2017 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
人口/ 万人 | 人口密度/(人/km2) | 人口/ 万人 | 人口密度/(人/km2) | 人口/ 万人 | 人口密度/(人/km2) | 人口/ 万人 | 人口密度/(人/km2) | |
俄联邦 | 14518.2 | 8.5 | 14275.4 | 8.3 | 14290.5 | 8.4 | 14688.0 | 8.6 |
中央 | 3799.1 | 58.4 | 3735.6 | 57.5 | 3843.9 | 59.1 | 3931.1 | 60.5 |
西北 | 1398.6 | 8.3 | 1362.8 | 8.1 | 1358.4 | 8.1 | 1395.2 | 8.3 |
南部 | 2291.4 | 38.9 | 2279.0 | 38.5 | 1385.7 | 32.9 | 1644.2 | 36.7 |
北高加索 | - | - | - | - | 949.7 | 55.7 | 982.4 | 57.6 |
伏尔加 | 3115.8 | 30.0 | 3051.1 | 29.4 | 2990.0 | 28.8 | 2954.3 | 28.5 |
乌拉尔 | 1238.2 | 6.9 | 1224.4 | 6.7 | 1208.3 | 6.6 | 1235.6 | 6.8 |
西伯利亚 | 2006.4 | 3.9 | 1967.6 | 3.8 | 1925.4 | 3.7 | 1928.8 | 3.7 |
远东 | 668.7 | 1.1 | 654.7 | 1.1 | 629.2 | 1.0 | 616.5 | 1.0 |
Tab.1 Population indicators in Russia and its federal districts
联邦区 | 2002 | 2005 | 2010 | 2017 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
人口/ 万人 | 人口密度/(人/km2) | 人口/ 万人 | 人口密度/(人/km2) | 人口/ 万人 | 人口密度/(人/km2) | 人口/ 万人 | 人口密度/(人/km2) | |
俄联邦 | 14518.2 | 8.5 | 14275.4 | 8.3 | 14290.5 | 8.4 | 14688.0 | 8.6 |
中央 | 3799.1 | 58.4 | 3735.6 | 57.5 | 3843.9 | 59.1 | 3931.1 | 60.5 |
西北 | 1398.6 | 8.3 | 1362.8 | 8.1 | 1358.4 | 8.1 | 1395.2 | 8.3 |
南部 | 2291.4 | 38.9 | 2279.0 | 38.5 | 1385.7 | 32.9 | 1644.2 | 36.7 |
北高加索 | - | - | - | - | 949.7 | 55.7 | 982.4 | 57.6 |
伏尔加 | 3115.8 | 30.0 | 3051.1 | 29.4 | 2990.0 | 28.8 | 2954.3 | 28.5 |
乌拉尔 | 1238.2 | 6.9 | 1224.4 | 6.7 | 1208.3 | 6.6 | 1235.6 | 6.8 |
西伯利亚 | 2006.4 | 3.9 | 1967.6 | 3.8 | 1925.4 | 3.7 | 1928.8 | 3.7 |
远东 | 668.7 | 1.1 | 654.7 | 1.1 | 629.2 | 1.0 | 616.5 | 1.0 |
分区 | 分类 | 人口集聚度标准 | 联邦主体数量及占比/个* | 人口数量及占比/万人* | 国土面积及占比/万km2* | 人口密度/(人/km2) | 拥有的城市数量及占比* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
人口集聚区 | 高度集聚区 | >8 | 10 (12.05%) | 3668.35(24.99%) | 19.69 (1.06%) | 939.4 | 1785 (8.17%) |
中度集聚区 | 4~8 | 21 (25.30%) | 4110.26(28.01%) | 91.58 (4.93%) | 45.1 | 6606 (30.25%) | |
低度集聚区 | 2~4 | 16 (19.28%) | 3017.05(20.56%) | 130.53 (7.03%) | 24.9 | 5158 (23.62%) | |
小计 | >2 | 47 (56.63%) | 10795.66(73.56%) | 241.8 (13.01%) | 336.5 | 13549 (62.04%) | |
人口均值区 | 密度均上区 | 1~2 | 12 (14.46%) | 1602.52 (10.92%) | 130.39 (7.02%) | 11.9 | 3698 (16.93%) |
密度均下区 | 0.5~1 | 3 (3.61%) | 140.58 (0.96%) | 26.83 (1.44%) | 5.1 | 91 (0.42%) | |
小计 | 0.5~2 | 15 (18.07%) | 1743.1 (11.88%) | 157.22 (8.46%) | 8.5 | 3789 (17.35%) | |
人口稀疏区 | 相对稀疏区 | 0.2~0.5 | 14 (16.87%) | 1644.76 (11.21%) | 654.43 (35.22%) | 2.6 | 3300 (15.11%) |
绝对稀疏区 | 0.05~0.2 | 3 (3.61%) | 373.05 (2.54%) | 360.04 (19.38%) | 0.9 | 695 (3.18%) | |
极端稀疏区 | 0.01~0.05 | 3 (3.61%) | 115.25 (0.79%) | 372.28 (20.04%) | 0.3 | 475 (2.18%) | |
基本无人区 | <0.01 | 1 (1.20%) | 4.94 (0.03%) | 72.15 (3.88%) | 0.1 | 30 (0.14%) | |
小计 | <0.5 | 21 (25.30%) | 2138 (14.57%) | 1458.9 (78.52%) | 1.0 | 4500 (20.61%) |
Tab.2 The classified statistics of Russian population concentration degree in federal-subject scale in 2017
分区 | 分类 | 人口集聚度标准 | 联邦主体数量及占比/个* | 人口数量及占比/万人* | 国土面积及占比/万km2* | 人口密度/(人/km2) | 拥有的城市数量及占比* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
人口集聚区 | 高度集聚区 | >8 | 10 (12.05%) | 3668.35(24.99%) | 19.69 (1.06%) | 939.4 | 1785 (8.17%) |
中度集聚区 | 4~8 | 21 (25.30%) | 4110.26(28.01%) | 91.58 (4.93%) | 45.1 | 6606 (30.25%) | |
低度集聚区 | 2~4 | 16 (19.28%) | 3017.05(20.56%) | 130.53 (7.03%) | 24.9 | 5158 (23.62%) | |
小计 | >2 | 47 (56.63%) | 10795.66(73.56%) | 241.8 (13.01%) | 336.5 | 13549 (62.04%) | |
人口均值区 | 密度均上区 | 1~2 | 12 (14.46%) | 1602.52 (10.92%) | 130.39 (7.02%) | 11.9 | 3698 (16.93%) |
密度均下区 | 0.5~1 | 3 (3.61%) | 140.58 (0.96%) | 26.83 (1.44%) | 5.1 | 91 (0.42%) | |
小计 | 0.5~2 | 15 (18.07%) | 1743.1 (11.88%) | 157.22 (8.46%) | 8.5 | 3789 (17.35%) | |
人口稀疏区 | 相对稀疏区 | 0.2~0.5 | 14 (16.87%) | 1644.76 (11.21%) | 654.43 (35.22%) | 2.6 | 3300 (15.11%) |
绝对稀疏区 | 0.05~0.2 | 3 (3.61%) | 373.05 (2.54%) | 360.04 (19.38%) | 0.9 | 695 (3.18%) | |
极端稀疏区 | 0.01~0.05 | 3 (3.61%) | 115.25 (0.79%) | 372.28 (20.04%) | 0.3 | 475 (2.18%) | |
基本无人区 | <0.01 | 1 (1.20%) | 4.94 (0.03%) | 72.15 (3.88%) | 0.1 | 30 (0.14%) | |
小计 | <0.5 | 21 (25.30%) | 2138 (14.57%) | 1458.9 (78.52%) | 1.0 | 4500 (20.61%) |
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