Construction and empirical analysis of the study travel service ability

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2022.02.2020544

Abstract

Abstract:

Study travel is a type of educational tourism activity that integrates experiential education and research learning, and flourishes under the joint effect of national policy and market demand. Based on the previous related studies and national documents, the evaluation system of study travel service capacity including explanation and education, transportation, accommodation, and medical treatment and rescue services was constructed in this paper. Five of the first batch of study travel cities, Huangshan, Shaoxing, Anyang, Mianyang and Guilin were selected to be analyzed with the Cloud model. The results show that: (1) Explanation and education service is the most important service projects that affect the service ability of study travel. (2) The evolution result of study travel service ability of Huangshan and Anyang is high, Shaoxing and Guilin is medium, Mianyang is low. It needs to improve various service capabilities according to their respective development status and characteristics. (3) The constructed evolution system can synthetically judge the study travel service ability with the Cloud model. This paper provides a basis and reference for study travel capacity evaluation and industry development.

Key words: study travel, educational tourism, tourism service capacity, Cloud model, study travel destination

摘要：

研学旅游是进行体验式教育和研究性学习的教育旅游活动，在国家政策和市场需求的共同作用下蓬勃发展。本研究根据《研学旅行服务规范》构建了包括讲解及教育、交通、食宿、医疗及救助等服务要素的研学旅游服务能力综合评价体系，采用云模型评价方法对黄山、绍兴、安阳、绵阳和桂林五个首批中国研学旅游目的地城市进行实证对比与分析。结果表明：（1）讲解及教育是影响研学旅游服务能力最为关键的服务要素；（2）五地研学旅游服务能力评价结果为：黄山市和安阳市为高，绍兴市和桂林市为中，绵阳市为低，各地需根据各自发展现状及特点改善各项服务以综合提升研学旅游服务能力；（3）初步构建的评价体系可结合云模型方法对地方研学旅游服务能力进行综合评价。本研究为研学旅游的服务能力评价及产业发展提供科学参考。

关键词: 研学旅游, 教育旅游, 旅游服务能力, 云模型, 研学旅游目的地

Dongjun CHEN, Ding YANG, Hongbin XIE. Construction and empirical analysis of the study travel service ability[J]. World Regional Studies, 2022, 31(2): 428-439.

陈东军, 杨定, 谢红彬. 研学旅游服务能力评价体系构建与实证研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2022, 31(2): 428-439.

Figures/Tables 8

Tab.1 Evaluation index system of study travel service capacity

目标层	服务项目	代号	指标因子	单位	$W j$
研学旅游服务能力	讲解及教育服务（0.3575）	$X 1$	A级景区及研学实践教育基地数量	个	0.0935
		$X 2$	教育从业人数	万人	0.0696
		$X 3$	旅行社个数	个	0.0971
		$X 4$	旅行社从业人数	人	0.0971
	交通服务（0.2602）	$X 5$	年客运量	万人次	0.0968
		$X 6$	城市道路面积	万平方米	0.0882
		$X 7$	城市道路长度	公里	0.0752
	食宿服务（0.1582）	$X 8$	住宿和餐饮业法人单位数	个	0.0881
	食宿服务（0.1582）	$X 9$	住宿和餐饮业从业人数	万人	0.0703
	医疗及救助服务（0.2240）	$X 10$	医疗机构数	个	0.0715
		$X 11$	医疗床位数	张	0.0756
		$X 12$	医疗技术人员数	人	0.0769

Tab.1 Evaluation index system of study travel service capacity

目标层	服务项目	代号	指标因子	单位	$W j$
研学旅游服务能力	讲解及教育服务（0.3575）	$X 1$	A级景区及研学实践教育基地数量	个	0.0935
		$X 2$	教育从业人数	万人	0.0696
		$X 3$	旅行社个数	个	0.0971
		$X 4$	旅行社从业人数	人	0.0971
	交通服务（0.2602）	$X 5$	年客运量	万人次	0.0968
		$X 6$	城市道路面积	万平方米	0.0882
		$X 7$	城市道路长度	公里	0.0752
	食宿服务（0.1582）	$X 8$	住宿和餐饮业法人单位数	个	0.0881
	食宿服务（0.1582）	$X 9$	住宿和餐饮业从业人数	万人	0.0703
	医疗及救助服务（0.2240）	$X 10$	医疗机构数	个	0.0715
		$X 11$	医疗床位数	张	0.0756
		$X 12$	医疗技术人员数	人	0.0769

Fig.1 Three kinds of cloud generation model

Tab.2 The level division of evaluation index

指标	评价等级
指标	低	中	高
$X 1$	(0.000 0, 0.058 3)	[0.058 3, 0.304 4)	[0.304 4, 1.000 0)
$X 4$	(0.000 0, 0.145 7)	[0.145 7, 0.362 8)	[0.362 8, 1.000 0)
$X 6$	(0.000 0, 0.247 6)	[0.247 6, 0.554 9)	[0.554 9, 1.000 0)
$X 8$	(0.000 0, 0.107 8)	[0.107 8, 0.327 1)	[0.327 1, 1.000 0)
$X 10$	(0.000 0, 0.361 9)	[0.361 9, 0.692 4)	[0.692 4, 1.000 0)

Tab.2 The level division of evaluation index

指标	评价等级
指标	低	中	高
$X 1$	(0.000 0, 0.058 3)	[0.058 3, 0.304 4)	[0.304 4, 1.000 0)
$X 4$	(0.000 0, 0.145 7)	[0.145 7, 0.362 8)	[0.362 8, 1.000 0)
$X 6$	(0.000 0, 0.247 6)	[0.247 6, 0.554 9)	[0.554 9, 1.000 0)
$X 8$	(0.000 0, 0.107 8)	[0.107 8, 0.327 1)	[0.327 1, 1.000 0)
$X 10$	(0.000 0, 0.361 9)	[0.361 9, 0.692 4)	[0.692 4, 1.000 0)

Tab.3 The cloud model’s eigenvalues of evaluation index

指标	低			中			高
指标	$E x$	$E n$	$H e$	$E x$	$E n$	$H e$	$E x$	$E n$	$H e$
$X 1$	0.029 1	0.024 7	0.010 0	0.181 3	0.104 5	0.010 0	0.652 2	0.295 4	0.010 0
$X 4$	0.072 9	0.061 9	0.010 0	0.254 2	0.092 2	0.010 0	0.681 4	0.270 6	0.010 0
$X 6$	0.123 8	0.105 1	0.010 0	0.401 2	0.130 5	0.010 0	0.777 4	0.189 0	0.010 0
$X 8$	0.053 9	0.045 8	0.010 0	0.217 4	0.093 1	0.010 0	0.663 6	0.285 7	0.010 0
$X 10$	0.180 9	0.153 7	0.020 0	0.527 2	0.140 4	0.020 0	0.846 2	0.130 6	0.020 0

Tab.3 The cloud model’s eigenvalues of evaluation index

指标	低			中			高
指标	$E x$	$E n$	$H e$	$E x$	$E n$	$H e$	$E x$	$E n$	$H e$
$X 1$	0.029 1	0.024 7	0.010 0	0.181 3	0.104 5	0.010 0	0.652 2	0.295 4	0.010 0
$X 4$	0.072 9	0.061 9	0.010 0	0.254 2	0.092 2	0.010 0	0.681 4	0.270 6	0.010 0
$X 6$	0.123 8	0.105 1	0.010 0	0.401 2	0.130 5	0.010 0	0.777 4	0.189 0	0.010 0
$X 8$	0.053 9	0.045 8	0.010 0	0.217 4	0.093 1	0.010 0	0.663 6	0.285 7	0.010 0
$X 10$	0.180 9	0.153 7	0.020 0	0.527 2	0.140 4	0.020 0	0.846 2	0.130 6	0.020 0

Fig.2 An example of cloud model

Tab.4 Evaluations of the study travel service capacity of five cities

指标及服务项	黄山市	绍兴市	安阳市	绵阳市	桂林市
$X 1$	高	高	低	中	中
$X 2$	中	高	低	中	中
$X 3$	高	中	低	低	高
$X 4$	高	中	低	低	高
$X 5$	低	低	高	中	高
$X 6$	低	高	高	中	低
$X 7$	中	中	中	高	低
$X 8$	高	高	低	中	中
$X 9$	高	中	高	低	中
$X 10$	低	低	高	高	中
$X 11$	中	中	中	高	低
$X 12$	中	高	高	高	低
讲解及教育服务	高	中	低	低	中
交通服务	低	中	高	中	低
食宿服务	高	中	低	低	中
医疗及救助服务	中	中	高	高	低
综合服务	高	中	高	低	中

Tab.4 Evaluations of the study travel service capacity of five cities

指标及服务项	黄山市	绍兴市	安阳市	绵阳市	桂林市
$X 1$	高	高	低	中	中
$X 2$	中	高	低	中	中
$X 3$	高	中	低	低	高
$X 4$	高	中	低	低	高
$X 5$	低	低	高	中	高
$X 6$	低	高	高	中	低
$X 7$	中	中	中	高	低
$X 8$	高	高	低	中	中
$X 9$	高	中	高	低	中
$X 10$	低	低	高	高	中
$X 11$	中	中	中	高	低
$X 12$	中	高	高	高	低
讲解及教育服务	高	中	低	低	中
交通服务	低	中	高	中	低
食宿服务	高	中	低	低	中
医疗及救助服务	中	中	高	高	低
综合服务	高	中	高	低	中

Fig.3 Evaluations of the study travel service capacity of five cities

Fig.4 Evaluations of the study travel service capacity of five cities

References 74

1	任唤麟, 马小桐. 培根旅游观及其对研学旅游的启示. 旅游学刊, 2018, 33(9): 145-150.
	REN H, MA X. Francis Bacon's concepts of tourism and its enlightenment on study tours. Tourism Tribune, 2018, 33(9):145-150.
2	中华人民共和国文化和旅游部. 研学旅行服务规范. (2017-01-10) [2020-05-05]. http://zwgk.mct.gov.cn/auto255/201701/t20170110_832384.html?keywords=. [Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the PRC. Study Travel Service Specification. (2017-01-10) [2020-05-05].
	]
3	陈东军, 谢红彬. 我国研学旅游发展与研究进展. 世界地理研究, 2020, 29(3): 598-607.
	CHEN D, XIE H. Development and research progress of study travel in China. World Regional Studies, 2020, 29(3): 598-607.
4	中国旅游研究院. 中国研学旅行发展报告2017. 北京: 旅游教育出版社, 2018.
	China Tourism Academy. Development Report on China Study Travel in 2017. Beijing: Tourism Education Press, 2018.
5	陈非. 产业发展与理论缺失:修学旅游价值形态研究. 理论月刊, 2010(8): 177-179.
	CHEN F. Industrial development and theoretical deficiency: Study on tourism value form of study tour. Theory Monthly, 2010(8):177-179.
6	TARRANT A. A conceptual framework for exploring the role of studies abroad in Nurturing global citizenship. Journal of Studies in International Education, 2010, 14(5): 433-451.
7	TARRANT M, LYONS K. The effect of short-term educational travel programs on environmental citizenship. Environmental Education Research, 2012, 18(3): 403-416.
8	MCGLADDERY C A, LUBBE B A. International educational tourism: Does it foster global learning? A survey of South African high school learners. Tourism Management, 2017, 62: 292-301.
9	KLOOSTER E V, WIJK J VAN, GO F M, et al. Educational travel: The overseas internship. Annals of Tourism Research, 2008, 35(3): 690-711.
10	NOVELLI M, BURNS P. Peer-to-peer capacity-building in tourism: Values and experiences of field-based education. Development Southern Africa, 2010, 27(5): 741-756.
11	BELL HL, GIBSON HJ, TARRANT MA, et al. Transformational learning through study abroad: US students' reflections on learning about sustainability in the South Pacific. Leisure Studies, 2016, 35(4): 389-405.
12	SAMAH A ABU, AHMADIAN M, GIll S S, et al. Factors affecting educational tourism development among local communities in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. Life Science Journal-Acta Zhengzhou University Overseas Edition, 2012, 9(4): 3298-3303.
13	MATAHIR H, TANG C F. Educational tourism and its implications on economic growth in Malaysia. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 2017, 22(11): 1110-1123.
14	HALE B W, VOGELAAR A, LONG J. A-broad spectrum: Sustainability in educational travel. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 2013, 14(4): 349-366.
15	LONG J, VOGELAAR A, HALE B W. Toward sustainable educational travel. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2014, 22(3): 421-439.
16	AHN Y J, JANKE M C. Motivations and benefits of the travel experiences of older adults. Educational Gerontology, 2011, 37(8): 653-673.
17	刘璐, 曾素林. 国外中小学研学旅行课程实施的模式、特点及启示. 课程.教材.教法, 2018, 38(4): 136-140.
	LIU L, ZENG S. Research progress and reflection on study tour in primary and secondary schools. Education Exploration, 2018, 38(4): 136-140.
18	张义民. 日本小学修学旅行的目的、特点及其启示. 教学与管理, 2018(17): 57-58.
	ZHANG Y. Purpose, characteristics and enlightenment of Japanese elementary study travel. Journal of Teaching and Management, 2018(17):57-58.
19	张浩. 研学旅行的灵魂是实践育人. 人民教育, 2017(23): 16-18.
	ZHANG H. The soul of study travel is the practice of educating people. People's Education, 2017(23):16-18.
20	白长虹, 王红玉. 以优势行动价值看待研学旅游. 南开学报(哲学社会科学版), 2017(1): 151-159.
	bai c, wang h. An evaluation of educational tourism from the perspective of value in action. Nankai Journal (Philosophy, Literature and Social Science Edition), 2017(1):151-159.
21	于书娟, 王媛, 毋慧君. 我国研学旅行问题的成因及对策. 教学与管理, 2017(19): 11-13.
	YU S, WANG Y, WU H. The causes and countermeasures of the problem of studying travel in China. Journal of Teaching and Management, 2017(19): 11-13.
22	章全武. 研学旅行纳入学校教学的两难困境及其超越. 课程.教材.教法, 2018, 38(4): 121-125.
	ZHANG Q. The dilemma of the study travel into the school teaching and its transcendence. Course, Teaching material, Teaching method, 2018, 38(4):121-125.
23	王万燕. 基于核心素养的中学地理研学旅行课程建构研究. 济南: 山东师范大学, 2018.
	WANG W. Research of the construction of study tour on geography curriculum in middle school based on key competencies. Jinan: Shandong Normal University, 2018.
24	于俊霞. 小学研学旅行活动课程开发研究. 石家庄: 河北师范大学, 2018.
	YU J. The research on activity course development of educational tours in primary school. Shijiazhuang: Hebei Normal University, 2018.
25	白长虹, 王红玉. 旅游式学习:理论回顾与研究议程. 南开管理评论, 2018, 21(2): 192-198+209.
	BAI C, WANG H. Touristic learning: literature review and research agenda. Nankai Business Review, 2018,21(2):192-198+209.
26	陆庆祥, 汪顺超. 研学旅行理论与实践. 北京: 北京教育出版社, 2018.
	LU Q, WANG C. Theories and practice of study travel. Beijing: Beijing Education Press, 2018.
27	马晓京. 康有为的旅游实践与旅游教育观. 中南民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版), 1998(4): 52-56.
	MA X. Kang Youwei's tourism practice and tourism education. South-Central University for Nationalities (Humanities and Social Sciences), 1998(4):52-56.
28	陈东军, 钟林生. 我国研学旅游历史发展与思想演变. 地理教学, 2020(23):54-55.
	CHEN D, ZHONG L. The history and thoughts of study travel in China. Geography Teaching, 2020(23):54-55.
29	董建英, 任丽霞. 基于主成分分析的中学生研学旅游需求动机研究——以太原市为例. 经济问题, 2016(7): 119-124.
	DONG J, REN L. Research on demand motivation of middle school students study tourism based on the principal component analysis: A case study of Taiyuan. On Economic Problems, 2016(7): 119-124.
30	曾祺, 吴必虎. 跨国访学旅游中的异文化体验与旅游经济——以台湾地区学生赴美游学为例. 旅游科学, 2013, 27(6): 73-82.
	ZENG Q, WU B. Foreign cultural experience and tourism economy in transnational study tours: A case study of Taiwanese studying in USA. Tourism Science, 2013, 27(6):73-82.
31	李英雄. 汉字修学旅游刍议. 旅游学刊, 1997(6): 32-35.
	LI Y. On Chinese character study tour. Tourism Tribune, 1997(6):32-35.
32	邱悦. 江苏非物质文化遗产研学旅行产品开发研究. 南京: 东南大学, 2017.
	QIU Y. Research on the development of Jiangsu intangible cultural heritage educational tourism products. Nanjing: Southeast University, 2017.
33	李臣之, 纪海吉. 研学旅行的实施困境与出路选择. 教育科学研究, 2018(9): 56-61.
	LI C, JI H. Research-based study tourism: Implementation predicament and solutions. Educational Science Research, 2018(9): 56-61.
34	黄丽, 吴肖淮. 海南研学旅行发展现状及对策建议. 中国市场, 2019(36): 201-202.
	HUANG L, WU X. The current situation and countermeasures of Hainan's research travel. China Market, 2019(36): 201-202.
35	曾敬. 图书馆研学旅行服务研究. 图书馆建设, 2019(4): 131-136.
	ZENG J. Research on study tour services of libraries. Library Development, 2019(4): 131-136.
36	孙成江, 李琪. 公共图书馆服务能力评价指标体系构建及实证研究. 情报资料工作, 2015(6): 62-67.
	SUN C, LI Q. Public service ability evaluation index system construction and empirical research. Information and Documentation Services, 2015(6): 62-67.
37	徐元俊. 协同创新:提高地方高校社会服务能力. 科学管理研究, 2013, 31(3): 30-33.
	XU Y. Cooperative innovation-the way of improving social service capability of local colleges. Scientific Management Research, 2013, 31(3): 30-33.
38	金龙. 文旅融合背景下公共图书馆研学旅游服务创新策略. 图书馆工作与研究, 2019(5): 123-128.
	JIN L. Research on study tourism service innovation strategy of public library under the background of culture and tourism integration. Library Work and Study, 2019(5): 123-128.
39	田晓伟, 张凌洋. 研学旅行服务发展中的公私合作治理探析. 中国教育学刊, 2018(5): 46-50.
	TIAN X, ZHANG L. An analysis of public-private cooperation governance in the development of research and study travel service. Journal of the Chinese Society of Education, 2018(5): 46-50.
40	李岩, 赵兴花. 中小学如何与第三方机构合作开展研学旅行?. 中小学管理, 2019(7): 24-26.
	LI Y, ZHAO X. How do primary and secondary schools cooperate with third-party organizations to carry out research travel?. Management of Primary and Secondary Schools, 2019(7): 24-26.
41	殷世东, 程静. 中小学研学旅行课程化的价值意蕴与实践路径. 课程.教材.教法, 2018, 38(4): 116-120+115.
	YIN S, CHEN J. The value implication and practical path of study tour curriculum in primary and middle school. Curriculum, Teaching Material and Method, 2018, 38(4): 116-120+115.
42	王润, 张增田. 研学旅行纳入学校教学的可为与难为. 教育科学研究, 2018(10): 64-69.
	WANG R, ZHANG Z. What can and can't be done to bring management research travel into school teaching in primary and secondary schools. Educational Science Research, 2018(10): 64-69.
43	费玲妹.彰显指导价值:教师在研学旅行中的应为与可为.中小学管理,2019(7):18-20.
	FEI L. Demonstrate the guiding value: What teachers should do and what they can do in the study travel. Management of Primary and Secondary Schools, 2019(7): 18-20.
44	KANG S. Teaching around the world for 106 days: My semester at sea experience. Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism, 2018, 18(3): 259-264.
45	SARVASOVA I, KIRAL'OVA A. Educational tourism in Arboretum: The case of Borova Hora. Journal of Tourism and Services, 2018, 9(16): 31-44..
46	SCHOTT C, MARSHALL S. Virtual reality and situated experiential education: A conceptualization and exploratory trial. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2018, 34(6): 843-852.
47	SANTANGELO N, ROMANO P, SANTO A. Geo-itineraries in the Cilento Vallo di Diano Geopark: A tool for tourism development in Southern Italy. Geoheritage, 2015, 7(4): 319-335.
48	MCQUEEN J, WRIGHT J J, FOX J A. Design and implementation of a genomics field trip program aimed at secondary school students. Plos Computational Biology, 2012, 8(8).
49	刘志斌. 教育资源的开发与高校体育教学改革. 体育与科学, 2012, 33(2): 118-120+83.
	LIU Z. On the exploration of educational resources and the reform of physical education in college. Sports & Science, 2012, 33(2): 118-120+83.
50	孙建伟, 田野, 崔家兴, 等. 湖北省旅游空间结构识别与可达性测度. 经济地理, 2017, 37(4): 208-217.
	SUN J, TIAN Y, CUI J, et al. Identification of tourism spatial structure and measurement of tourism spatial accessibility in Hubei Province. Economic Geography, 2017, 37(4): 208-217.
51	隋春花, 陆宏芳. 丹霞山世界自然遗产地旅游生态系统能值分析. 生态环境学报, 2019, 28(7): 1297-1306.
	SUI C, LU H. An energy analysis of the tourism ecosystem of Danxia Mountain World Natural Heritage. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2019, 28(7): 1297-1306.
52	卢乃桂,钟亚妮.国际视野中的教师专业发展.比较教育研究,2006(2):71-76.
	LU N, ZHONG Y.An overview of teacher professional development in an international perspective.International and Comparative Education,2006(2): 71-76.
53	朱尖. 高句丽世界遗产价值评价及研学旅行利用研究. 资源开发与市场, 2018, 34(7): 1032-1036.
	ZHU J. Study on the Gaogouli world heritage value evaluation and study tours utilization. Resource Development & Market, 2018, 34(7):1032-1036.
54	马慧强, 韩增林, 江海旭. 我国基本公共服务空间差异格局与质量特征分析. 经济地理, 2011, 31(2): 212-217.
	MA H, HAN Z, JIANG H. The characteristic and spatial differences of basic public services of cities at prefecture level and above in China. Economic Geography, 2011, 31(2):212-217.
55	李敏纳, 覃成林, 李润田. 中国社会性公共服务区域差异分析. 经济地理, 2009, 29(6): 887-893.
	LI M, TANG C, LI R. An analysis of regional social public services development difference in China. Economic Geography, 2009, 29(6):887-893.
56	吴威, 曹有挥, 张璐璐, 等. 基于供给侧的区域交通发展水平综合评价——以中国三大城市群为例. 地理科学, 2018, 38(4): 495-503.
	CAO W, CAO Y, ZHANG L, et al. Comprehensive evaluation of regional integrated transportation development level based on supply-front perspective: Taking three major urban agglomerations in China as examples. Geographical Science, 2018, 38(4):495-503.
57	姜彩楼, 徐康宁.区位条件、中央政策与高新区绩效的经验研究.世界经济,2009(5):56-64.
	JIANG C, XU K.Empirical study on location conditions, central policy and performance of high-tech zones.World Economy,2009(5):56-64.
58	楼嘉军, 李丽梅, 杨勇. 我国城市休闲化质量测度的实证研究. 旅游科学, 2012, 26(5): 45-53.
	LOU J, LI L, YANG Y. An empirical study on urban recreationalization quality evaluation. Tourism Science, 2012, 26(5):45-53.
59	陈明星, 陆大道, 张华. 中国城市化水平的综合测度及其动力因子分析. 地理学报, 2009, 64(4): 387-398.
	CHEN M, LU D, ZHANG H. Comprehensive evaluation and the driving factors of China's urbanization. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009, 64(4):387-398.
60	陈诗一,张军. 中国地方政府财政支出效率研究:1978—2005.中国社会科学, 2008(4): 65-78+206.
	CHEN S, ZHANG J. Efficiency of local government financial expenditure in China: 1978-2005.Social Sciences in China, 2008(4):65-78+206.
61	贾琦, 段春青, 陈晓楠. 黄河流域水资源可再生能力评价的云模型. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2010, 20(9): 48-52.
	JIA Q, DUAN C, CHEN X. Cloud model of water resources reproducible ability in the Yellow river basin. China Population Resources and Environment, 2010, 20(9):48-52.
62	龚艳冰. 基于正态云模型和熵权的河西走廊城市化生态风险综合评价. 干旱区资源与环境, 2012, 26(5): 169-174.
	GONG Y. Comprehensive assessment on ecological risk of Hexi Corridor urbanization based on normal cloud model and entropy weight. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2012, 26(5):169-174.
63	赵龙. 基于数据场和云模型的维数约简方法研究. 武汉: 武汉大学, 2016.
	ZHAO L. Research on feature reduction method based on data field and cloud model. Wuhan: Wuhan University, 2016.
64	韩平, 穆成林, 马莉娟, 等. 基于改进熵权法和云模型的安徽省淮河流域防洪减灾能力评估. 水土保持通报, 2018, 38(5): 275-281.
	HAN P, MU C, MA L, et al. Evaluation of flood disaster prevention and reduction of Huaihe river basin in Anhui Province based on improved entropy weight method and cloud model. Soil and Water Conservation Bulletin, 2018, 38(0):275-281.
65	王芳, 何松彪, 郑海东. 公司低碳气候行动评估——基于组织管理效能的视角. 干旱区资源与环境, 2015, 29(12): 19-24.
	WANG F, HE S, ZHEN H. Assessment on climate activities of company's low carbon: A perspective from organizational management effectiveness. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2015, 29(12): 19-24.
66	谢道文, 施式亮. 基于云模型的煤炭企业物资供应商综合评价. 计算机工程与应用, 2013, 49(6): 229-233+239.
	XIE D, SHI S. Comprehensive evaluation of supplier to coal enterprise based on cloud model. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2013, 49(6): 229-233+239.
67	黄潇婷, 张晓珊, 赵莹. 大陆游客境外旅游景区内时空行为模式研究——以香港海洋公园为例. 资源科学, 2015, 37(11): 2140-2150.
	HUANG X, ZHANG X, ZHAO Y. Temporal-spatial behavior patterns of Chinese mainland tourists at Ocean Park Hong Kong. Resources Science, 2015, 37(11): 2140-2150.
68	吴晓霞, 陶惠敏, 庄美玲, 等. 基于IPA分析法的大学生研学旅游感知研究. 旅游纵览(下半月), 2016(10): 59-61.
	WU X, TAO H, ZHUANG M, et al. Research on college students' perception of research tourism based on IPA analysis. Tourism Overview, 2016(10): 59-61.
69	周芳如, 吴晋峰, 吴潘, 等. 中国主要入境旅游城市交通通达性对比研究. 旅游学刊, 2016, 31(2): 12-22.
	ZHOU F, WU J, WU P, et al. Comparative research on the transportation accessibility of main inbound tourism cities in China. Tourism Tribune, 2016, 31(2): 12-22.
70	孟德友, 陆玉麒, 樊新生, 等. 基于投影寻踪模型的河南县域交通与经济协调性评价. 地理研究, 2013, 32(11): 2092-2106.
	MENG D, LU Y, FAN X, et al. Coordination degree between transportation and regional economic development based on projection pursuit model in Henan. Geographical Research, 2013, 32(11): 2092-2106.
71	胡海霞. 历史文化名城旅游产业转型路径研究——以绍兴古城为例. 城市发展研究, 2011, 18(6): 84-88.
	HU H. Study on transfer paths of tourism industry in the historical city: A case research of Shaoxing historical city. Urban Development Studies, 2011, 18(6): 84-88.
72	黄月玲. 传统旅游城市旅游业持续发展与经济增长相关性——以桂林为例. 社会科学家, 2019(6): 62-67.
	HUANG Y. Correlation between sustainable development of tourism and economic growth in traditional tourism cities: A case study in Guilin. Social Scientist, 2019(6): 62-67.
73	陈治平. 中国喀斯特地貌研究进展. 地理研究, 1986(4): 93-101.
	CHEN Z. Progress in the study of Karst geomorphology in China. Geographical Research, 1986(4): 93-101.
74	彭蓉, 邓蒙, 覃娴静, 等. 2015 -2017年广西卫生资源配置现状及公平性研究. 中国卫生政策研究, 2020, 13(3): 57-63.
	PENG R, DENG M, TAN X, et al. Research on the current situation and equity of health resource allocation in Guangxi. Chinese Journal of Health Policy, 2020, 13(3): 57-63.