Measurement of geo-economic relationship between China and neighboring countries and evolution of its spatio-temporal pattern

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.01.2020764

World Regional Studies ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 43-53.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.01.2020764

Previous Articles Next Articles

Measurement of geo-economic relationship between China and neighboring countries and evolution of its spatio-temporal pattern

Maolin LIANG¹(), Bangwen PENG⁶, Huasong LUO²^,³^,⁵, Juhua HONG¹^,²^,³^,⁴()

^1.a. Faculty of Geography, 1b. Collaborative Innovation Center for Geopolitical Setting of Southwest China and Borderland evelopment1c. "Research Center for Southwest China's Opening-up and Borderland Security" Yunnan Province New Cultivation Think Tank, 1d. Centre for Cambodia Studies, 1e. Graduate School, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
^2.College of Economics and Trade, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha 410205, China

Received:2020-10-27 Revised:2021-04-18 Online:2023-01-01 Published:2023-01-01
Contact: Juhua HONG

中国与周边国家地缘经济关系测度与时空格局演变分析

梁茂林¹(), 彭邦文⁶, 骆华松²^,³^,⁵, 洪菊花¹^,²^,³^,⁴()

^1.云南师范大学，地理学部，昆明 650500
^2.云南师范大学，中国西南地缘环境与边疆发展协同创新中心，昆明 650500
^3.云南师范大学，“中国西南对外开放与边疆安全研究中心”云南省新型培育智库，昆明 650500
^4.云南师范大学，柬埔寨研究中心，昆明 650500
^5.云南师范大学，研究生院，昆明 650500
^6.湖南工商大学经济与贸易学院，长沙 410205

通讯作者: 洪菊花
作者简介:梁茂林（1990—），男，博士研究生，主要从事区域合作与地缘安全研究，E-mail：geolml2014@sina.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41801120)

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on the revised gravity model, this paper measured the geo-economic relationship between China and neighboring countries, then used ArcGIS and Ai to describe the evolution of the geo-economic relationship in time and space to reveal its overall laws and characteristics. The results show that: (1) The overall geo-economic relationship between China and neighboring countries shows a trend of rising volatility, but the differences between countries are significant and gradually expanding. Taking 2009 and 2016 as the trough turning period, the bilateral geo-economic relations can be divided into slow development period (2001-2008), steady growth period (2009-2015) and rapid growth period (2016-2019); (2) The geo-economic relationship between China and neighboring countries generally showed a spatial pattern of high east and low west, that is, China and Japan and South Korea in East Asia are medium-high to high geo-economic relations, the value is mainly low to medium-low geo-economic relationship with most neighboring countries in West and South Asia. Factors in the evolution of the pattern of geo-economic relations include international geo-environment, geo-economic benefits, geo-location, economic scale and resource endowments, geo-culture, etc.

Key words: geo-economic relationship, spatio-temporal pattern, China, neighboring countries, gravity model

摘要：

基于修正的引力模型测算中国与周边国家的地缘经济关系，进而借助ArcGIS刻画地缘经济关系时空格局演化过程，以揭示其总体规律与特征。结果表明：（1）中国与周边国家地缘经济关系总体呈现出波动上升的态势，但国别间差异显著且逐渐扩大，并以2009年与2016年为转折点，将中国与周边国家双边地缘经济关系划分成缓慢发展期（2001—2008年）、平稳增长期（2009—2015年）和快速增长期（2016—2019年）；（2）地缘经济关系总体上呈现东高西低的空间格局，即中国与东亚地区的日本和韩国为中-高至高地缘经济关系值，与西亚、南亚大多数周边国家主要为低至中-低地缘经济关系值。地缘经济关系格局演进的影响因素包括国际地缘环境、地缘经济利益、地缘区位、经济规模、资源要素禀赋、地缘文化等。

关键词: 地缘经济关系, 时空格局, 中国, 周边国家, 引力模型

Maolin LIANG, Bangwen PENG, Huasong LUO, Juhua HONG. Measurement of geo-economic relationship between China and neighboring countries and evolution of its spatio-temporal pattern[J]. World Regional Studies, 2023, 32(1): 43-53.

梁茂林, 彭邦文, 骆华松, 洪菊花. 中国与周边国家地缘经济关系测度与时空格局演变分析[J]. 世界地理研究, 2023, 32(1): 43-53.

Figures/Tables 3

References 30

1	毛汉英. 中国周边地缘政治与地缘经济格局和对策. 地理科学进展, 2014, 33(3): 289-302.
	MAO H. Geopolitical and geoeconomic situation in the surrounding areas and China's strategies.Progress in Geography, 2014, 33(3): 289-302.
2	LUTTWAK E. From geopolitics to geo-economics: Logic of conflict, grammar of commerce. The National Interest, 1990(20): 17-23.
3	熊琛然, 王礼茂, 屈秋实, 等. 中国与周边国家地缘经济关系的双向互动分析. 世界地理研究, 2019, 28(5): 11-23.
	XIONG C, WANG L, QU Q, et al. Study on the mutual interaction of geo-economic relations between China and its neighboring countries.World Regional Studies, 2019, 28(5): 11-23..
4	陆大道, 杜德斌. 关于加强地缘政治地缘经济研究的思考. 地理学报, 2013, 68(6): 723-727.
	LU D, DU D. Some thoughts on the strengthening of geopolitical and geoeconomic studies.Acta Geographica Sinica,2013, 68(6): 723-727.
5	黄宇, 葛岳静, 刘晓凤. 基于库仑引力模型的中美日地缘经济关系测算. 地理学报, 2019, 74(2): 87-98.
	HUANG Y, GE Y, LIU X. Calculation of the geoeconomic relationships between China,the USA and Japan based on Coulomb force model.Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(2): 87-98.
6	THUROW L. Head to Head: The Coming Economic Battle Among Japan, Europe, And America. NewYork: Morrow Publishers,1992.
7	O' LOUGHLIN J, ANSELIN L. Geo-economic competition and trade bloc formation: United States, German, and Japanese exports, 1968-1992. Economic Geography, 1996, 72(2): 131-160..
8	MIKAEL W, ANTTO V. Geopolitics versus geoeconomics: the case of Russia's geostrategy and its effects on the EU. International Affairs, 2016(3): 605-627.
9	GROSSE T G. Geoeconomic relations between the EU and China: The lessons from the EU Weapon Embargo and from Galileo. Geopolitics, 2014, 19(1): 40-65.
10	BERNARD F. Some alternative geo-economics for Europe's regions. Journal of Economic Geography, 2004, 4(4): 389-420.
11	李红, 韦永贵, 徐全龙.基于中国视角的地缘经济合作研究进展——以中国-东盟合作研究为例.热带地理, 2015, 35(5): 719-729.
	LI H, WEI Y, XU Q.Progress in geo-economic cooperation research from China's perspective: A case study of the cooperation between China and ASEAN.Tropical Geography, 2015, 35(5): 719-729.
12	杨文龙, 杜德斌, 刘承良, 等. 中国地缘经济联系的时空演化特征及其内部机制. 地理学报, 2016, 71(6): 956-969.
	YANG W, DU D, LIU C, et al. Study on the spatial-temporal evolution and internal mechanism of geo-economic connections of China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(6): 956-969.
13	赵亚博, 胡志丁, 葛岳静, 等. 中国与中亚地区地缘经济关联度的时空演变与类型划分. 世界地理研究, 2019, 28(2): 105-113.
	ZHAO Y, HU Z, GE Y, et al. The spatio-temporal evolution and type division of geo-economic correlation degree between China and Central Asia. World Regional Studies, 2019, 28(2): 105-113.
14	陈小强, 袁丽华, 沈石, 等. 中国及其周边国家间地缘关系解析. 地理学报, 2019, 74(8): 1534-1547.
	CHEN X, YUAN L, SHEN S, et al. Analysis of the geo-relationships between China and its neighboring countries. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(8): 1534-1547.
15	贺良辉, 薛德升. 环中国南海周边国家及地区地缘经贸关系动态演化探析. 世界地理研究, 2020, 29(3): 469-479.
	HE L, XUE D. Evolution of geo-economic and trade relations among the countries and regions surrounding the South China Sea. World Regional Studies, 2020, 29(3): 469-479.
16	党琴, 胡伟, 葛岳静, 等. 中国与南美洲国家地缘经济联系强度及其影响因素. 地理学报, 2020, 75(10): 2061-2075.
	DANG Q, HU W, GE Y, et al. Geo-economic linkages intensity and its influencing factors between China and South American countries. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(10): 2061-2075.
17	潘峰华, 赖志勇, 葛岳静. 经贸视角下中国周边地缘环境分析——基于社会网络分析方法. 地理研究, 2015, 34(4): 775-786.
	PAN F, LAI Z, GE Y. The surrounding geopolitical environment of China: A social network analysis based on trade data. Geographical Research, 2015, 34(4): 775-786.
18	REILLY W. Methods for The Study of Retail Relationships.Austin: University of Texas, 1929.
19	苗长虹, 王海江. 河南省城市的经济联系方向与强度——兼论中原城市群的形成与对外联系. 地理研究, 2006, 25(2): 222-232.
	MIAO C, WANG H. On the direction and intensity of urban economic contacts in Henan Province. Geographical Research, 2006, 25(2): 222-232.
20	李正. 地缘经济地域系统关联结构理论与实证. 长春: 东北师范大学, 2014.
	LI Z. Theoretical and empirical study on associated structures of geo-economic region system. Changchun: Northeast Normal University, 2014.
21	李山, 王铮, 钟章奇. 旅游空间相互作用的引力模型及其应用. 地理学报, 2012, 67(4): 96-114.
	LI S, WANG Z, ZHONG Z. Gravity model for tourism spatial interaction: Basic form, parameter estimation, and applications. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012, 67(4): 96-114.
22	孙西辉, 金灿荣. 小国的"大国平衡外交"机理与马来西亚的中美"平衡外交". 当代亚太, 2017(2): 4-35.
	SUN X, JIN C. Mechanisms of small states' balanced diplomacy towards great powers and Malaysia' Practice towards China and the U.S. Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies, 2017(2): 4-35+156.
23	杨文龙, 杜德斌, 马亚华, 等. "一带一路"沿线国家贸易网络空间结构与邻近性. 地理研究, 2018, 37(11): 2218-2235.
	YANG W, DU D, MA Y, et al. Network structure and proximity of the trade network in the Belt and Road region. Geographical Research, 2018, 37(11): 2218-2235.
24	胡伟, 胡志丁, 葛岳静. 中国地缘环境研究进展与思考. 地理科学进展, 2019, 38(4): 477-488.
	HU W, HU Z, GE Y. Review of geo-setting research in China. Progress in Geography, 2019, 38(4): 477-488.
25	谢宝剑, 朱小敏. 地缘经济研究进展. 社会科学, 2019(10): 29-41.
	XIE B, ZHU X. The research development of geo-economics. Journal of Social Sciences, 2019(10): 29-41.
26	陈锴. 中国—东盟地缘经济关系研究. 上海: 上海社会科学院, 2009.
	CHEN K.Research on China-ASEAN geo-economic relations. Shanghai: Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, 2009.
27	王淑芳, 葛岳静, 刘玉立. 中美在南亚地缘影响力的时空演变及机制. 地理学报, 2015, 70(6): 864-878.
	WANG S, GE Y, LIU Y. The spatio-temporal evolution and driving mechanism of geopolitical influence of China and the US in South Asia. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(6): 864-878.
28	贺灿飞, 胡绪千, 杨文韬. 地缘关系对中国出口增长的影响.世界地理研究, 2019, 28(6): 1-10.
	HE C, HU X, YANG W. The influences of geo-relations on the growth of Chinese exports. World Regional Studies, 2019, 28(6): 1-10.
29	CYRUS T L. Culture and trade in the European Union. Journal of Economic Integration, 2015, 30(2): 206-239.
30	潘忠岐, 黄仁伟. 中国的地缘文化战略. 现代国际关系, 2008(1): 44-49.
	PAN Z, HUANG R. China's geo-cultural strategy. Contemporary International Relations, 2008(1): 44-49.

[1]	Di WU, Yupeng WANG, Nuo WANG. Analysis on the evolution of bauxite flow pattern in the world based on the gravity model of resource field [J]. World Regional Studies, 2023, 32(3): 52-63.
[2]	Yichuan ZHANG, Meng HU, Hong LI. A review of the progress and hot issues of Gravity Model based on the CiteSpace: A comparative analysis of literature from the economic geography perspective [J]. World Regional Studies, 2023, 32(1): 130-140.
[3]	Xuanyu LIU, Guoyu CHENG, Yungang LIU. Measurement and analysis of Sino-Japanese resource trade relations from the perspective of geo-economy [J]. World Regional Studies, 2022, 31(6): 1227-1239.
[4]	Shouwei LIU, Yuling ZHANG, Xiwen LIU. Analysis on the dynamic evolution of China's inter-provincial spatial economic development relationship: [J]. World Regional Studies, 2022, 31(6): 1285-1297.
[5]	Jingya XU, Zhouying SONG. The geo-economic relations between Hainan Free Trade Port and Pan-South China Sea countries and its impact factors [J]. World Regional Studies, 2022, 31(4): 737-747.
[6]	Xiaorong JIANG, Yongchun YANG, Shenglan WANG. Analysis of export trade’s spatial pattern evolution and influencing factors of Gansu Province with "the Belt and Road" areas [J]. World Regional Studies, 2020, 29(5): 1029-1039.
[7]	Shiguang XIE. Evolution of the structure of economic linkage network of cities and counties in Zhejiang Province [J]. World Regional Studies, 2020, 29(4): 738-749.
[8]	Chenran XIONG, Limao WANG, Qiushi QU, Ning XIANG, Bo WANG. Study on the mutual interaction of geo-economic relations between China and its neighboring countries [J]. World Regional Studies, 2019, 28(5): 11-23.
[9]	. Structural and proximity mechanism of Chinese intercity innovation network [J]. WRS, 2018, 27(05): 136-146.

Measurement of geo-economic relationship between China and neighboring countries and evolution of its spatio-temporal pattern

中国与周边国家地缘经济关系测度与时空格局演变分析

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 3

References 30

Related Articles 9

Recommended Articles

Metrics