World Regional Studies ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8): 139-151.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.08.2020856
Received:
2020-12-01
Revised:
2021-02-22
Online:
2023-08-15
Published:
2023-09-07
Contact:
Li HUANG
通讯作者:
黄丽
作者简介:
陈静(1996—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为城市经济与区域创新,E-mail:51183902006@stu.ecnu.edu.cn。
Jing CHEN, Li HUANG. Spatial heterogeneity of influencing factors on public environmental awareness in Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration[J]. World Regional Studies, 2023, 32(8): 139-151.
陈静, 黄丽. 长三角城市群公众环境意识影响因素的空间异质性研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2023, 32(8): 139-151.
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URL: https://sjdlyj.ecnu.edu.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.08.2020856
目标层 | 准则层 | 指标层(关键词) | 个数 | 权重 |
---|---|---|---|---|
环境价值观 | 环境态度 | 环境保护、生态文明、可持续发展、生物多样性、水土保持、断舍离、循环经济 | 7 | 0.15 |
行为后果 认知 | 环境污染认知 | 环境污染、温室气体、酸雨、雾霾、PM2.5、空气污染、水污染、全球变暖、臭氧层空洞、核辐射、大气污染、土壤污染、空气质量、碳排放、汽车尾气、噪声污染、农药残留、污水、垃圾、气候变暖、水质监测 | 21 | 0.39 |
环境知识认知 | 马尔萨斯陷阱、难以忽视的真相、寂静的春天 | 3 | 0.06 | |
对解决环境问题的支持 | 对环境政策的理解 | 环境保护法、大气污染防治法、水污染防治法、碳交易、水十条、大气污染防治行动计划 | 6 | 0.13 |
对环保组织的了解 | 绿色和平组织、世界自然基金会、自然之友 | 3 | 0.06 | |
对环保做出贡献的意愿 | 替代型环境行动 | 新能源汽车、绿色食品、有机食品、清洁能源、绿色出行 | 5 | 0.07 |
节约型环境行动 | 节约用水、节约用电、节能、节约粮食、低碳 | 5 | 0.14 |
Tab.1 Public environmental awareness internet search terminology
目标层 | 准则层 | 指标层(关键词) | 个数 | 权重 |
---|---|---|---|---|
环境价值观 | 环境态度 | 环境保护、生态文明、可持续发展、生物多样性、水土保持、断舍离、循环经济 | 7 | 0.15 |
行为后果 认知 | 环境污染认知 | 环境污染、温室气体、酸雨、雾霾、PM2.5、空气污染、水污染、全球变暖、臭氧层空洞、核辐射、大气污染、土壤污染、空气质量、碳排放、汽车尾气、噪声污染、农药残留、污水、垃圾、气候变暖、水质监测 | 21 | 0.39 |
环境知识认知 | 马尔萨斯陷阱、难以忽视的真相、寂静的春天 | 3 | 0.06 | |
对解决环境问题的支持 | 对环境政策的理解 | 环境保护法、大气污染防治法、水污染防治法、碳交易、水十条、大气污染防治行动计划 | 6 | 0.13 |
对环保组织的了解 | 绿色和平组织、世界自然基金会、自然之友 | 3 | 0.06 | |
对环保做出贡献的意愿 | 替代型环境行动 | 新能源汽车、绿色食品、有机食品、清洁能源、绿色出行 | 5 | 0.07 |
节约型环境行动 | 节约用水、节约用电、节能、节约粮食、低碳 | 5 | 0.14 |
变量 | 指标 | 单位 |
---|---|---|
经济层次 | 外商直接投资 | 万美元 |
R&D经费内部支出 | 亿元 | |
第二产业占比 | % | |
第三产业占比 | % | |
社会层次 | 居民人均可支配收入 | 元 |
人口密度 | 人/km2 | |
城镇人口比重 | % | |
常住人口性别比 | ||
环境层次 | 每万人中大学生在校人数 | 人 |
PM2.5浓度 | 微克/m3 | |
绿地面积 | 公顷 |
Tab.2 Variables of the empirical study
变量 | 指标 | 单位 |
---|---|---|
经济层次 | 外商直接投资 | 万美元 |
R&D经费内部支出 | 亿元 | |
第二产业占比 | % | |
第三产业占比 | % | |
社会层次 | 居民人均可支配收入 | 元 |
人口密度 | 人/km2 | |
城镇人口比重 | % | |
常住人口性别比 | ||
环境层次 | 每万人中大学生在校人数 | 人 |
PM2.5浓度 | 微克/m3 | |
绿地面积 | 公顷 |
因素 | 最大值 | 中位数 | 最小值 | 平均值 | 正值/% | 负值/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
外商直接投资/万美元 | 8.65 | 3.09 | 1.40 | 3.15 | 100.00 | 0.00 |
R&D经费内部支出/亿元 | 0.01 | -1.49 | -11.22 | 2.71 | 3.70 | 96.30 |
第二产业占比 / % | 2.34 | -4.15 | -29.76 | 8.39 | 11.11 | 88.89 |
第三产业占比/% | 1.68 | -2.22 | -3.33 | 2.04 | 7.41 | 92.59 |
居民人均可支配收入/元 | 34.00 | 1.54 | -11.59 | 6.99 | 59.26 | 40.74 |
城镇人口比重/ % | 5.71 | 3.82 | -2.32 | 3.82 | 96.30 | 3.70 |
常住人口性别比 | 3.81 | 3.02 | -2.29 | 3.02 | 100.00 | 0.00 |
人口密度/(人/km2) | -0.29 | -2.30 | -6.44 | 2.78 | 0.00 | 100.00 |
每万人高等学校在校学生数/ | 5.13 | 1.08 | -3.24 | 1.95 | 62.96 | 37.04 |
PM2.5/ ( | 48.09 | -1.01 | -18.04 | 8.83 | 44.44 | 55.56 |
绿地面积/ha | 3.61 | 0.14 | -3.11 | 1.03 | 51.85 | 48.15 |
Tab.3 Operational results of the GWR model (optimal bandwidth=0.239)
因素 | 最大值 | 中位数 | 最小值 | 平均值 | 正值/% | 负值/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
外商直接投资/万美元 | 8.65 | 3.09 | 1.40 | 3.15 | 100.00 | 0.00 |
R&D经费内部支出/亿元 | 0.01 | -1.49 | -11.22 | 2.71 | 3.70 | 96.30 |
第二产业占比 / % | 2.34 | -4.15 | -29.76 | 8.39 | 11.11 | 88.89 |
第三产业占比/% | 1.68 | -2.22 | -3.33 | 2.04 | 7.41 | 92.59 |
居民人均可支配收入/元 | 34.00 | 1.54 | -11.59 | 6.99 | 59.26 | 40.74 |
城镇人口比重/ % | 5.71 | 3.82 | -2.32 | 3.82 | 96.30 | 3.70 |
常住人口性别比 | 3.81 | 3.02 | -2.29 | 3.02 | 100.00 | 0.00 |
人口密度/(人/km2) | -0.29 | -2.30 | -6.44 | 2.78 | 0.00 | 100.00 |
每万人高等学校在校学生数/ | 5.13 | 1.08 | -3.24 | 1.95 | 62.96 | 37.04 |
PM2.5/ ( | 48.09 | -1.01 | -18.04 | 8.83 | 44.44 | 55.56 |
绿地面积/ha | 3.61 | 0.14 | -3.11 | 1.03 | 51.85 | 48.15 |
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