主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

World Regional Studies ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 155-167.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2025.02.20230615

Previous Articles    

Analysis of the impact of targeted poverty alleviation on narrowing the urban-rural income gap: Taking Chongqing as an example

Renyi YANG1,2,3(), Zisheng YANG1,2(), Changbiao ZHONG3, Yimei HE4, Jinrong YANG1,2   

  1. 1.Institute of Land & Resources and Sustainable Development, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650221, China
    2.Institute of Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Development, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650221, China
    3.School of Economics, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650221, China
    4.School of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650221, China
  • Received:2023-09-20 Revised:2023-12-25 Online:2025-02-15 Published:2025-02-24
  • Contact: Zisheng YANG

精准扶贫对缩小城乡收入差距的影响分析

杨人懿1,2,3(), 杨子生1,2(), 钟昌标3, 贺一梅4, 杨金蓉1,2   

  1. 1.云南财经大学,国土资源与持续发展研究所,昆明 650221
    2.云南财经大学,精准扶贫与发展研究院,昆明 650221
    3.云南财经大学,经济学院,昆明 650221
    4.云南财经大学,旅游与酒店管理学院,昆明 650221
  • 通讯作者: 杨子生
  • 作者简介:杨人懿(1997—),男,博士研究生,研究方向为农村贫困治理与乡村发展、土地资源开发整治,E-mail:yangrenyi1997@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41261018);国家社会科学基金重大项目(18VSJ023)

Abstract:

A precise scientific assessment whether the targeted poverty alleviation policy narrowing the urban-rural income gap and its effect are urgently needed. In view of the existing research lack of regional differences of policy implementation and impact mechanism analysis, the panel data of 37 counties (districts) of Chongqing from 2011 to 2020 were selected for empirical test, and they were divided into non-poverty counties of grade Ⅰ and grade Ⅱ and poverty counties of grade Ⅰ, grade Ⅱ and grade Ⅲ, and the DID model was used to accurately evaluate the effect of targeted poverty alleviation policy and its regional differences on narrowing urban-rural income gap. The research results indicate that: ①The urban-rural income gap in Chongqing shows significant spatial differentiation characteristics; ②The targeted poverty alleviation policy has significantly narrowed the urban-rural income ratio in poverty-stricken counties by 0.041 3 compared to non-poverty counties; ③There is a significant difference in the effectiveness of the targeted poverty alleviation policy between non-poverty counties of grade Ⅱ and poverty-stricken counties of grade Ⅰ, with a general feature of "non-poverty counties of grade Ⅰ ≤ non-poverty counties of grade Ⅱ < poverty counties of grade Ⅰ ≤ poverty counties of grade Ⅱ ≤ poverty counties of grade Ⅲ"; ④The targeted poverty alleviation policy has effectively promoted the increase of rural residents' income in poverty areas, thereby further narrowing the urban-rural income gap.

Key words: targeted poverty alleviation policy, urban-rural income gap, poverty classification, regional differences, Difference-in-Difference Model

摘要:

2014年以来实施的精准扶贫政策,是中国扶贫史上的重大战略转型,这一举世瞩目的政策能否缩小了城乡收入差距,其效果究竟如何亟须一个精准的科学评估。针对现有研究缺乏政策实施的区域差异性探讨以及影响机制分析等不足等问题,本研究以重庆市为例,选取2011—2020年该市37个县(区)(不含渝中区)的面板数据进行实证检验,采用贫困分级方法将该市37个县(区)划分为Ⅰ级和Ⅱ级非贫困县以及Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级贫困县,运用双重差分模型精确评估精准扶贫政策对缩小城乡收入差距的效应及其区域差异性,揭示其特点和规律。研究结果表明:①重庆市城乡收入差距呈现较为明显的空间分异特征;②精准扶贫政策促使贫困县城乡收入比相比非贫困县而言显著缩小;③精准扶贫政策在Ⅱ级非贫困县和Ⅰ级贫困县之间有较显著的作用差异,其作用效果大致呈现“Ⅰ级非贫困县≤Ⅱ级非贫困县<Ⅰ级贫困县≤Ⅱ级贫困县≤Ⅲ级贫困县”的规律;④精准扶贫有效促进了贫困地区的农村居民增收,从而缩小了城乡收入差距。

关键词: 精准扶贫政策, 城乡收入差距, 贫困分级, 区域差异性, 双重差分模型