主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

World Regional Studies ›› 2026, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 1-17.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2026.01.20250266

   

Global city transformation and urban regeneration in the post-industrial era: A case study of Toronto, Canada

Wei XU1(), Qingxi ZHANG2, Qianbo WU2()   

  1. 1.Department of Geography and Environment, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta T1K3M4, Canada
    2.School of Design and Architecture, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
  • Received:2025-01-17 Revised:2025-06-27 Online:2026-01-15 Published:2026-01-22
  • Contact: Qianbo WU

后工业时代全球城市转型与城市更新:以加拿大多伦多为例

徐伟1(), 张庆禧2, 武前波2()   

  1. 1.莱斯桥大学地理与环境系,加拿大 莱斯桥 T1K3M4
    2.浙江工业大学设计与建筑学院,杭州 310023
  • 通讯作者: 武前波
  • 作者简介:徐伟(1959—),男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为城市地理和区域发展,E-mail:wei.xu@uleth.ca
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(21NDJC324YBM);国家社会科学基金项目(19BJY067)

Abstract:

Urban transformation and regeneration involve dynamic changes in industrial structure, spatial configuration, socio-cultural dynamics, and governance models. This study selects Toronto, Canada, as a representative case of global city research to conduct an in-depth analysis of its development trajectory, spatial characteristics, driving mechanisms, and the social impacts of its transformation. The findings reveal that: (1) Toronto has undergone three major developmental phases—suburban expansion, rapid gentrification, and deepening gentrification—leading to significant changes in its industrial structure and urban form; (2) the transformation of Toronto into a global city has been driven by a combination of globalization, multi-level governmental collaboration, waves of immigration, and urban entrepreneurialism, with both the government and the market playing pivotal roles; (3) the transformation has reinforced Toronto's position as Canada's commercial and financial hub, but it has also brought about negative consequences, such as increasing social polarization and residential spatial segregation. These outcomes highlight the complexity and diversity of global city transformation and raise important questions for future urban governance strategies.

Key words: urban transformation, global city, gentrification, spatial differentiation, Toronto

摘要:

城市转型与更新涵盖城市产业结构、空间形态、社会文化、治理模式等方面的动态变化。选取加拿大多伦多作为全球城市研究案例,对其发展历程、空间特征、动力机制及转型社会效应进行深入分析。研究发现:①多伦多的城市发展经历了城市郊区化蔓延、绅士化快速发展、绅士化持续深化三个发展阶段,其产业结构和空间形态产生了显著变化;②多伦多转型为全球城市是由全球化、三级政府协同合作、移民热潮、城市企业家精神等因素共同推动,政府和市场均在其中发挥了重要作用;③多伦多转型为全球城市极大巩固了其作为加拿大商业金融中心的重要地位,同时也产生了一定的负面效应,包括社会两极分化加剧、城市居住空间分异等问题,转型结果呈现复杂性、多元性的特征,也进一步引发了城市治理策略的思考。

关键词: 城市转型, 全球城市, 绅士化, 空间分异, 多伦多