主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

World Regional Studies ›› 2026, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 170-184.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2026.01.20240203

Previous Articles    

Evaluation and impact mechanism of urban integration level of "drifting elderly" from the perspective of daily activity behavior: A case study of Hefei city

Chengfeng YANG(), Qianqian YIN, Gang YANG, Huiran HAN()   

  1. School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241003, China
  • Received:2024-04-04 Revised:2024-08-04 Online:2026-01-15 Published:2026-01-22
  • Contact: Huiran HAN

日常活动行为视角下“老漂族”城市融入水平评价及影响机制

杨成凤(), 尹仟仟, 阳港, 韩会然()   

  1. 安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,芜湖 241003
  • 通讯作者: 韩会然
  • 作者简介:杨成凤(1986—),女,博士,副教授,硕导,主要研究方向为人口老龄化与城市空间融入,E-mail: phoenixycf@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(42271224);国家自然科学基金项目(41901193);安徽省高校优秀青年科研项目(2022AH030019);教育部人文社会科学基金(24YJAZH190)

Abstract:

With the continuous advancement of urbanization, migration of population into families and ageing, the issue of urban integration of the "drifting elderly" group has gradually become a priority for the quality of urbanization. Based on the perspective of the daily social and leisure activities of the "drifting elderly" in Hefei as a case study, this study constructs an index system for urban integration, evaluates the level of urban integration of the "drifting elderly", and proposes the impact mechanism of their urban integration. The results show that:① The "drifting elderly" have obvious dual characteristics of "aging" and "mobility" in their urban integration behaviors, with short social duration, low depth of social relations, and obvious characteristics of high frequency, short time consumption and short distance of leisure behaviors; ②The overall level of urban integration of "drifting elderly" is average, and the integration level of various dimensions is unbalanced. The integration level of social behavior integration, leisure behavior integration and urban integration intention is relatively high, the integration level of urban identity and cultural integration is average, the integration level of system integration and economic integration is low; ③ Personal conditions such as registered permanent and age limit the integration of "drifting elderly" into the city; educational background, living conditions and intergenerational support have positive effects on the integration of "drifting elderly" into cities. Harmonious community relations, suitable leisure activities and a complete institutional guarantee system help to enhance the integration level of "drifting elderly".

Key words: daily activity behavior, urban integration, impact mechanism, "drifting elderly", Hefei city

摘要:

随着城市化、人口流动家庭化趋势和人口老龄化进程的不断推进,“老漂族”群体的城市融入问题逐渐成为提升城镇化质量的重点。文章以合肥为研究案例地,基于“老漂族”的日常社交与休闲活动行为视角,构建城市融入的指标体系,评价“老漂族”城市融入水平,进而探究其城市融入的影响机制。结果表明:①“老漂族”城市融入行为具有“老龄”和“流动”双重特征,社交时长较短,社交关系深度不高,休闲行为呈现高频次、短时耗、短距离等特征;②“老漂族”城市融入总体水平一般,各维度融入水平不均衡,社交行为融入、休闲行为融入以及城市融入意愿水平相对较高;城市认同和文化融入方面的融入水平一般;制度融入和经济融入水平较低;③户籍、年龄等个人条件限制了“老漂族”城市融入;学历、居住条件和代际支持等因素对“老漂族”城市融入具有正向影响;融洽的社区关系、适宜的休闲活动和完备的制度保障体系有助于增强“老漂族”的融入水平。

关键词: 日常活动行为, 城市融入, 影响机制, “老漂族”, 合肥市