World Regional Studies ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 613-623.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2022.03.2020537
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Chenrouyu ZHENG1,2(), Cundong YANG3(), Wenxing REN3
Received:
2020-08-12
Revised:
2021-01-15
Online:
2022-05-15
Published:
2022-05-17
Contact:
Cundong YANG
通讯作者:
杨存栋
作者简介:
郑陈柔雨(1996-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为经济地理与区域规划,E-mail:zhengchenrouyu@163.com。
基金资助:
Chenrouyu ZHENG, Cundong YANG, Wenxing REN. Spatial-temporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors on integration of cultural industry and tourism industry in ethnic regions[J]. World Regional Studies, 2022, 31(3): 613-623.
郑陈柔雨, 杨存栋, 任雯星. 民族地区文旅产业融合的时空演变及影响 因素分析[J]. 世界地理研究, 2022, 31(3): 613-623.
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URL: https://sjdlyj.ecnu.edu.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2022.03.2020537
目标层 | 准则层 | 指标层 |
---|---|---|
文化产业综合水平 | 文化产业效用水平 | 公共图书馆总流通人次/万人 |
文化娱乐人均消费支出/元 | ||
文化文物事业费/万元 | ||
文化产业资本要素 | 文化艺术事业人员数/人 | |
艺术表演团体数/个 | ||
艺术表演场所数/个 | ||
文化馆及博物馆数/个 | ||
物质文化遗产数/个 | ||
非物质文化遗产数/个 | ||
旅游产业综合水平 | 旅游产业效用水平 | 入境旅游人数/人次 |
国内旅游收入/亿元 | ||
旅游外汇收入/万美元 | ||
国内旅游人数/万人次 | ||
旅游产业资本要素 | 旅行社个数/个 | |
住宿餐饮业从业人员/人 | ||
星级宾馆资源/单体数 | ||
A级旅游景区资源/单体数 | ||
民族特色旅游资源/单体数 |
Tab.1 Comprehensive level index system of cultural industry and tourism industry
目标层 | 准则层 | 指标层 |
---|---|---|
文化产业综合水平 | 文化产业效用水平 | 公共图书馆总流通人次/万人 |
文化娱乐人均消费支出/元 | ||
文化文物事业费/万元 | ||
文化产业资本要素 | 文化艺术事业人员数/人 | |
艺术表演团体数/个 | ||
艺术表演场所数/个 | ||
文化馆及博物馆数/个 | ||
物质文化遗产数/个 | ||
非物质文化遗产数/个 | ||
旅游产业综合水平 | 旅游产业效用水平 | 入境旅游人数/人次 |
国内旅游收入/亿元 | ||
旅游外汇收入/万美元 | ||
国内旅游人数/万人次 | ||
旅游产业资本要素 | 旅行社个数/个 | |
住宿餐饮业从业人员/人 | ||
星级宾馆资源/单体数 | ||
A级旅游景区资源/单体数 | ||
民族特色旅游资源/单体数 |
协调阶段 | 重度失调 | 中度失调 | 轻度失调 | 失调-协调过渡 | 初级协调 | 良好协调 | 优质协调 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
协调度 | (0,0.15] | (0.15,0.25] | (0.25,0.45] | (0.45,0.55] | (0.55,0.75] | (0.75,0.85] | (0.85,1] |
Tab.2 Classification criteria of coupling integration degree
协调阶段 | 重度失调 | 中度失调 | 轻度失调 | 失调-协调过渡 | 初级协调 | 良好协调 | 优质协调 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
协调度 | (0,0.15] | (0.15,0.25] | (0.25,0.45] | (0.45,0.55] | (0.55,0.75] | (0.75,0.85] | (0.85,1] |
协调阶段 | 年份 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |
中度失调 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
轻度失调 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 |
失调-协调过渡 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
Tab.3 Quantitative statistics of the integration levels between cultural industry and tourism industry,2009-2018
协调阶段 | 年份 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |
中度失调 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
轻度失调 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 |
失调-协调过渡 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
Fig.5 Change of the long and short axis of standard deviation ellipse and gravity center migration path of the integration levels for the cities from 2009 to 2018
变量 | 变量选取 | 变量表征 |
---|---|---|
解释变量 | 公路里程/公里 | 基础设施 |
普通高等学校在校学生数/人 | 人力资本 | |
社会消费品零售总额/万元 | 消费水平 | |
公共财政支出/万元 | 政府支持 | |
第三产业增加值占GDP比重/% | 产业基础 | |
固定资产投资额/万元 | 市场供给 |
Tab.4 Influencing factors of the integration of cultural industry and tourism industry
变量 | 变量选取 | 变量表征 |
---|---|---|
解释变量 | 公路里程/公里 | 基础设施 |
普通高等学校在校学生数/人 | 人力资本 | |
社会消费品零售总额/万元 | 消费水平 | |
公共财政支出/万元 | 政府支持 | |
第三产业增加值占GDP比重/% | 产业基础 | |
固定资产投资额/万元 | 市场供给 |
回归 | 面板数据分位数回归 | 一般回归 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | ||
截距项 | 0.121*** | 0.135*** | 0.160*** | 0.185*** | 0.190*** | 0.186*** | 0.180*** | 0.194*** | 0.249*** | 0.141*** |
公路里程 | 0.095*** | 0.086*** | 0.058*** | 0.059*** | 0.061*** | 0.078** | 0.129** | 0.227*** | 0.276*** | 0.173*** |
普通高等学校在校学生数 | 0.071** | 0.047* | 0.039* | 0.043 | 0.043 | 0.036 | 0.016 | 0.036 | 0.107 | 0.080* |
社会消费品零售总额 | 0.075* | 0.086** | 0.105*** | 0.126*** | 0.123*** | 0.115*** | 0.116** | 0.076 | 0.099** | 0.071* |
公共财政支出 | 0.116*** | 0.101*** | 0.108*** | 0.093*** | 0.110*** | 0.108*** | 0.088 | 0.087 | 0.046 | 0.136*** |
第三产业增加值占GDP比重 | 0.089*** | 0.109*** | 0.096** | 0.053 | 0.039 | 0.053 | 0.076 | 0.027 | -0.048 | 0.057 |
固定资产投资额 | -0.003 | -0.010 | -0.031* | -0.024* | -0.024* | -0.021 | -0.016 | -0.012 | -0.058 | -0.03* |
Tab.5 Regression estimation results
回归 | 面板数据分位数回归 | 一般回归 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | ||
截距项 | 0.121*** | 0.135*** | 0.160*** | 0.185*** | 0.190*** | 0.186*** | 0.180*** | 0.194*** | 0.249*** | 0.141*** |
公路里程 | 0.095*** | 0.086*** | 0.058*** | 0.059*** | 0.061*** | 0.078** | 0.129** | 0.227*** | 0.276*** | 0.173*** |
普通高等学校在校学生数 | 0.071** | 0.047* | 0.039* | 0.043 | 0.043 | 0.036 | 0.016 | 0.036 | 0.107 | 0.080* |
社会消费品零售总额 | 0.075* | 0.086** | 0.105*** | 0.126*** | 0.123*** | 0.115*** | 0.116** | 0.076 | 0.099** | 0.071* |
公共财政支出 | 0.116*** | 0.101*** | 0.108*** | 0.093*** | 0.110*** | 0.108*** | 0.088 | 0.087 | 0.046 | 0.136*** |
第三产业增加值占GDP比重 | 0.089*** | 0.109*** | 0.096** | 0.053 | 0.039 | 0.053 | 0.076 | 0.027 | -0.048 | 0.057 |
固定资产投资额 | -0.003 | -0.010 | -0.031* | -0.024* | -0.024* | -0.021 | -0.016 | -0.012 | -0.058 | -0.03* |
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