Research on the driving force of tourism industry

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2021.02.2019488

Abstract

Abstract:

Tourism industry, as an emerging strategic industry and an innovation driven industry, has significant regional economic and social effect. Among research at home and abroad in the latest 20 years, only a few scholars have conducted their researches from the driving force of tourism industry evolution. In order to sort out the research status of driving force for tourism industry, bibiometrics and knowledge map visualized technology are used to examine the quantitative characteristics of literatures, the characteristics of authors distribution, the co-occurrence network structure map of research institutes, and the research hotspots in different periods and their evolution are summarized as well. In addition, this article takes the research papers of driving force for tourism industry from the CSSCI source journals in CNKI and the collection of core journals in Web of Science as the object of study. Using the bibliometric analysis software CiteSpace, article systematically reviewed and summarized the evolution rule and characteristics. The results show that : (1)The number of authors of driving force for tourism industry research is increasing, but there is lack of leaders both at home and abroad. (2)Universities and academic institutes are the main forces of the research. A cooperative network has initially been formed among universities and research institutes, but the degree of contact and cooperation is relatively low. (3)The study of driving force for tourism industry at home and abroad has gone different stages, and the research hotspots at different stages have distinctive characteristics of the times. The driving force for tourism industry at abroad of the past 20 years can be divided into two stages: environment-resource driven stage (2000-2009); innovation driven stage (2010-2019). The driving force for tourism industry at home of the past 20 years can be divided into three stages: economy driven stage (2000-2005), market driven stage (2006-2011) and innovation driven stage (2012-2019). Through the comparative analysis of driving force of tourism industry at home and abroad, this paper can reveal the driving force of tourism industry law and periodic characteristic. At the same time, it can provide scientific basis for the transformation and upgrading of domestic tourism industry, the cultivation of tourism innovation momentum and the sustainable development of tourism with high quality.

Key words: tourism industry, driving force, evolution, Citespace

摘要：

旅游产业发展动力是旅游研究的前沿问题与重要领域，以近20年国内外旅游产业发展动力研究的核心文献为样本，运用CiteSpace科学知识图谱厘清国内外旅游产业发展动力研究的脉络、热点与趋势，探究旅游产业发展动力的演变规律与特征。研究发现：国外旅游产业发展动力研究多元，侧重微观层面，而我国旅游产业发展动力研究虽起步相对较晚，但发展十分迅速，多从宏观角度展开分析；国外旅游产业发展主要经历了环境-资源驱动（2000—2009年）和创新驱动（2010—2019年）两个阶段，我国旅游产业发展经历了经济驱动（2000—2005年）、市场驱动（2006—2011年）两个阶段后，逐渐过渡到创新驱动阶段（2012—2019年）。通过国内外旅游产业发展动力研究的对比分析，揭示旅游产业发展规律与阶段性动力特征，为我国旅游产业转型升级、旅游创新动能培育及旅游高质可持续发展提供科学依据。

关键词: 旅游产业, 动力, 演化, CiteSpace

Xinyue WANG, Gaolei SHI, Wenliang ZHU. Research on the driving force of tourism industry[J]. World Regional Studies, 2021, 30(2): 378-388.

王新越, 时高磊, 朱文亮. 旅游产业发展动力演化研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2021, 30(2): 378-388.

Figures/Tables 7

Tab.1 Main countries and regions of the research on the driving force of tourism industry

序号	国家和地区	发文数量	中心性	序号	国家和地区	发文数量	中心性
1	中国	101	0.07	5	西班牙	32	0.11
2	美国	70	0.26	6	加拿大	19	0.13
3	澳大利亚	62	0.49	7	荷兰	16	0.24
4	英国	38	0.27	8	新西兰	16	0.28

Fig.1 Cooperation map of the issuing agencies on driving force of tourism industry at abroad

Fig.2 Cooperation map of authors on driving force of tourism industry abroad

Fig.3 Number of published papers on driving force of tourism industry research from 2000 to 2019

Fig.4 Number of published papers in major journals on the driving force of tourism industry

Fig.5 Cooperation map of the publishing agencies on driving force of tourism industry in China

Fig.6 Cooperation map of authors on driving force of tourism industry in China

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