主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

World Regional Studies ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 148-158.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2020.01.2018429

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Coupling and coordination situation and dynamic mechanism between tourism and transportation industry in China

Baoyi LU1(), Mengmeng LIU2, Qingzhong MING3(), Anle LIU3, Ting LI1   

  1. 1.College of Tourism and Geographical Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
    2.College of Urban and Environmental Science, Northwest University, Xi‘an 710127, China
    3.Institute of Tourism Culture Industry Research, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650221, China
  • Received:2018-09-24 Revised:2018-12-31 Online:2020-01-20 Published:2022-01-22
  • Contact: Qingzhong MING

中国旅游业与交通运输业的耦合协调态势及其动力机制

陆保一1(), 刘萌萌2, 明庆忠3(), 刘安乐3, 李婷1   

  1. 1.云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院, 昆明 650500
    2.西北大学城市与环境学院, 西安 710127
    3.云南财经大学旅游文化产业研究院, 昆明 650221
  • 通讯作者: 明庆忠
  • 作者简介:陆保一(1995-),男,硕士生,研究方向为区域旅游规划与管理,E-mail:lubaoyi1995@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41671147);云南省哲社基地重点项目(JD2017ZD02)

Abstract:

Studying the coupling relationship between tourism and transportation is of great significance for promoting the transformation and upgrading of the two industries and enhancing the synergistic development effect.Based on the comprehensive development index, gravity center model and the coupled coordination model,this paper comprehensively explores the gravity coupling dynamics and coordinated development degree of tourism and transport industry in 31 provinces and autonomous regions from 2000 to 2016, and analyzes its dynamic mechanism with geodetectors. The research finds that: 1)The center of gravity of the tourism and transportation industries is generally migrating to the southwest, and the spatial overlap of the center of gravity of the two has significantly increased, and the migration directions have also become the same, showing obvious spatial coupling feature; 2)The level of coupled coordinated development between the tourism and transportation industries is gradually increasing, and the balanced development situation is significant, and the degree of coupling and coordination presents strong spatial correlation characteristics; 3)The spatial development differences in the degree of coupling and coordination among provinces and regions show obvious non-equilibrium. The spatial pattern has undergone an evolutionary process from decentralized "plaque-like" to agglomerated "plane",showing a"three-step ladder" distribution trend of high east and low west; 4)Science and technology information driving force, economic driving force, market driving force and policy control driving force on the two coupling and coordinated development of the impact of decreasing in turn, the interaction of various factors and various driving forces, together constitute a driving mechanism to promote the coordinated development between tourism and transportation industry.

Key words: tourism industry, transportation industry, coupling development, geodetector, dynamic mechanism

摘要:

在国内经济转型升级和消费升级带来旅游消费市场新需求的大背景下,研究旅游与交通的耦合发展关系对于促进二者产业转型升级、提升协同发展效应具有重要意义。基于综合发展指数、重心模型及耦合协调模型对2000—2016年全国31个省区旅游业与交通运输业的重心耦合动态及协调发展程度进行综合探究,并结合地理探测器分析其动力机制。研究发现:1)旅游业与交通运输业重心总体呈现出向西南方向迁移的态势,且二者重心迁移的空间重叠性显著升高,迁移方向也趋于一致,表现出明显的空间耦合性特征;2)二者耦合协调发展水平渐趋提升,均衡化发展态势日益显著,其耦合协调度呈现出较强的空间关联性特征;3)耦合协调度空间发展差异的省际非均衡性较为明显,其空间格局经历了由“分散型斑块状”向“集聚型散面状”的演化过程,呈现出东高西低的“三级阶梯状”分布态势;4)科技信息驱动力、经济驱动力、市场驱动力及政策调控驱动力对二者耦合协调发展的影响力度依次递减,各因素与各种驱动力的相互作用,共同构成推动旅游业与交通运输业协调发展的动力机制。

关键词: 旅游业, 交通运输业, 耦合发展, 地理探测器, 动力机制