主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

World Regional Studies ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 14-26.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.06.20222220

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The structure of global cross-border mergers and acquisitions network of digital cultural enterprises and its temporal and spatial evolution

Tianyu CHEN(), Xuefang XIE()   

  1. School of Humanities, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
  • Received:2022-09-16 Revised:2022-12-29 Online:2024-06-15 Published:2024-06-28
  • Contact: Xuefang XIE

全球数字文化企业跨境并购的网络结构及其时空演化

陈天宇(), 解学芳()   

  1. 同济大学人文学院,上海 200092
  • 通讯作者: 解学芳
  • 作者简介:陈天宇(1996—),男,博士研究生,研究方向为文化产业与区域发展,E-mail:cty_0909@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目(20ZDA065);国家自然科学基金青年项目(72004097);上海哲学社会科学规划基金项目(2019BCK008)

Abstract:

The cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&A) of digital cultural enterprises have formed a "reticular space" between countries (regions) regarding advanced production factors such as capital, technology, and knowledge, and have an important impact on reshaping the economic geographic configuration of the world. Based on this, this paper used complex network methods and GIS spatial technology to explore the structure of global cross-border M&A network of digital cultural enterprises and its evolution law. The results show that: ① The cross-border M&A network of digital cultural enterprises is gradually evolving from a "dual-core" pattern dominated by North America and Western Europe to a "three-pole" pattern dominated by North America, Western Europe, and Asia-Pacific; ② The polarization caused by economic globalization has induced the phenomenon of "rich club" in the cross-border M&A network of digital cultural enterprises, and the centralization of the cross-border M&A network of global digital cultural enterprises has been deepening; ③ The refinement of the division of global labor system of digital cultural enterprises and the deepening of regional economic grouping and integration have enhanced the M&A preference and contact level between neighboring countries (regions); ④ The cross-border M&A network of digital cultural enterprises is characterized by a "core-periphery" structure. Among them, North America and Western Europe always occupy the core of the network; while Africa, Latin America, and Central Asia and West Asia are located at the edge of the network and are in a state of being "harvested".

Key words: digital cultural enterprises, cross-border M&A, complex network, spatial structure, evolutionary features

摘要:

数字文化企业的跨境并购活动在国家(地区)间形成了涉及资金、技术、知识等高级生产要素的“网络空间”,对重塑世界经济地理格局具有重要影响。基于此,综合运用复杂网络方法,旨在探究数字文化企业跨境并购网络的空间结构及其演化特征。研究认为:①数字文化企业跨境并购网络正在由北美、西欧主导的“双核”格局逐渐演变为北美、西欧、亚太主导的“三极”格局;②经济全球化造成的两极分化诱发了数字文化企业跨境并购网络的“富人俱乐部”现象,全球数字文化企业跨境并购网络的中心化程度不断加深;③全球数字文化企业分工体系的细化和区域经济集团化、一体化程度的加深提升了邻近国家(地区)间的并购偏好和联系水平,数字文化企业跨境并购网络呈现出显著的小世界特征;④数字文化企业跨境并购网络表现为“核心-边缘”圈层结构。其中,北美、西欧地区始终占据网络核心;而非洲、拉丁美洲以及中亚、西亚地区则位于网络边缘,且处于“被收割”状态。

关键词: 数字文化企业, 跨境并购, 复杂网络, 空间结构, 演化特征