Abstract:

Benefiting from the guidance of scientific thinking, the diplomatic promotion of the head of state and the support of planning policies, China's concept of participating in Arctic governance cooperation has been continuously enriched, its ability has been continuously improved, and its international influence has been continuously expanded. The policy objectives of understanding, protecting, utilizing and participating in Arctic governance have been continuously implemented. After the outbreak of the Ukrainian crisis, the geopolitical and economic situation in the Arctic has undergone major changes, and multilateral cooperation mechanisms such as the Arctic Council are facing challenges. The trend of internalization of Arctic governance and the globalization of Arctic interests are intertwined. China's further participation in Arctic governance cooperation faces both a series of opportunities and challenges. We should accurately grasp the regular characteristics of the changing situation in the Arctic, combine safeguarding the common interests of all mankind with implementing China's Arctic policy, strengthen communication and cooperation with relevant parties in the fields of energy development, waterway management, scientific investigation and ecological protection, constantly explore new areas and opportunities for cooperation, actively build a blue partnership, promote the "Polar Silk Road" to achieve more positive results, and contribute more China's strength to promoting the sustainable development of the Arctic region.

Key words: Arctic governance, Polar Silk Road, community of shared future for mankind, geopolitics

摘要：

得益于科学思想引领、元首外交推动和规划政策支撑，中国参与北极治理合作的理念不断丰富、能力不断提升、国际影响不断扩大，认识北极、保护北极、利用北极、参与治理北极的政策目标持续落实。乌克兰危机爆发后，北极地缘政治经济形势发生重大变化，北极理事会等多边合作机制面临考验，北极治理域内化趋势和北极利益的全球性特点正交织显现，中国进一步参与北极治理合作既面临一系列机遇，又面临不少挑战。应准确把握北极形势变化的规律性特点，将维护全人类共同利益与落实中国的北极政策相结合，在能源开发、航道管理、科学考察、生态保护等领域加强与有关各方沟通合作，不断探索新的合作领域和发展机遇，积极打造蓝色伙伴关系，推动“冰上丝绸之路”取得更多积极成果，为北极地区可持续发展贡献更多中国力量。

关键词: 北极治理, 冰上丝绸之路, 人类命运共同体, 地缘政治