主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

World Regional Studies ›› 2026, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 114-130.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2026.05.20240888

Previous Articles    

Research on the spatial-temporal evolution, regional differences, and influencing factors of green total factor productivity in China's manufacturing industry

Shan XU(), Yi DENG()   

  1. School of Economics, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
  • Received:2024-10-16 Revised:2025-02-19 Online:2026-05-15 Published:2026-05-27
  • Contact: Yi DENG

中国制造业绿色全要素生产率的时空演进、区域差异及影响因素研究

徐姗(), 邓毅()   

  1. 杭州电子科技大学经济学院,杭州 310018
  • 通讯作者: 邓毅
  • 作者简介:徐姗(1984—),女,副教授,博士,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为服务贸易、绿色发展,E-mail:suzzan8469@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年项目(21CJY016)

Abstract:

This study employs the Undesirable Output-Super Efficiency SBM model to measure the development level of China's manufacturing green total factor productivity (GTFP) from 2005 to 2020. Through comprehensive statistical analyses including kernel density estimation, Dagum Gini coefficient, Spatial Markov Chain, and random forest methods, we systematically investigate the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors of China's manufacturing GTFP. The findings reveal that:①temporally, China's manufacturing GTFP exhibits phased characteristics of initial decline followed by subsequent rise, with technological innovation and technical efficiency jointly serving as key driving forces. ②Spatially, it demonstrates a "high in the central region, low in the eastern and western regions" regional pattern with insignificant spatial agglomeration effects. The overall regional disparity initially increased then decreased, with the western region showing the largest internal differences. ③Regarding influencing factors, environmental regulation and capital intensity significantly affect GTFP nationally and in central-western regions, while eastern regions are more influenced by industrial structure, foreign direct investment, and economic development levels. From the perspective of manufacturing green transformation, this research provides important insights for fostering the formation of New-Quality Productivity and achieving high-quality economic development in China.

Key words: green total factor productivity in manufacturing industry, Spatial Markov Chain, Dagum Gini coefficient, kernel density estimation, random forest

摘要:

本研究采用非期望产出-超效率SBM模型测度了2005—2020年我国制造业绿色全要素生产率(GTFP)的发展水平,并结合Kernel核密度估计、Dagum基尼系数、空间Markov链、随机森林等多种统计分析方法,深入分析了我国制造业GTFP的时空演变特征及其影响因素。研究发现:①时间维度上,中国制造业GTFP呈现出先降后升的阶段性特征,技术创新与技术效率均为关键驱动力。②空间维度上,制造业GTFP呈现出中部高、东西部低的空间格局,空间集聚效应不显著,总体差异先升后降,区域差距以西部地区最为突出。③影响因素方面,全国及中西部地区环境规制与资本密集度对GTFP影响显著,而东部地区则受产业结构、外商直接投资和经济发展水平影响更大。本研究从制造业绿色转型的视角出发,对于促进中国新质生产力的形成和实现经济高质量发展具有重要意义。

关键词: 制造业绿色全要素生产率, Kernel核密度估计, Dagum基尼系数, 空间Markov链, 随机森林