World Regional Studies ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12): 104-117.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.12.2021860
Kai WANG1(), Xin GUO1, Jun YE2, Chang GAN1()
Received:
2021-11-16
Revised:
2022-05-31
Online:
2023-12-15
Published:
2024-01-02
Contact:
Chang GAN
通讯作者:
甘畅
作者简介:
王凯(1969—),男,教授,博士后,研究方向为区域旅游发展规划,E-mail:kingviry@163.com。
基金资助:
Kai WANG, Xin GUO, Jun YE, Chang GAN. Spatio-temporal characteristics and influencing factors of high-quality development of tourism in China[J]. World Regional Studies, 2023, 32(12): 104-117.
王凯, 郭鑫, 叶俊, 甘畅. 中国旅游业高质量发展的时空特征及影响因素[J]. 世界地理研究, 2023, 32(12): 104-117.
一级指标 | 二级指标 | 具体指标(属性/权重) | 指标说明 |
---|---|---|---|
旅游经济 质量 | 旅游经济 稳定 | 旅游收入增长率(+/0.053) | (本期旅游总收入-上期旅游总收入)/上期旅游总收入[ |
旅游收入增长波动率(+/0.046) | 本期旅游总收入增长率/上期旅游总收入增长率 | ||
旅游人次增长率(+/0.047) | 计算同旅游收入增长率 | ||
旅游人次增长波动率(+/0.040) | 计算同旅游收入增长波动率 | ||
旅游经营 效率 | 旅游劳动生产率(+/0.055) | 旅游总收入/旅游从业人数 | |
旅游劳动弹性系数(-/0.038) | 旅游就业人数增长率/旅游收入增长率[ | ||
旅游人均消费(+/0.055) | 旅游总收入/旅游总人次 | ||
旅游外汇增长率(+/0.044) | (本期旅游外汇收入-上期旅游外汇收入)/上期旅游外汇收入 | ||
旅游产业 结构 | 结构合理化 | 产业结构合理化指数(-/0.041) | 修正的泰尔指数[ |
结构高级化 | 高弹性收入占比(+/0.039) | 游购娱旅游收入之和/旅游总收入[ | |
旅游外汇收入占比(+/0.069) | 旅游外汇收入/旅游总收入 | ||
旅游环境 质量 | 资源环境 质量 | 旅游资源丰度(+/0.043) | 世界自然与文化遗产、国家历史文化名城、国家重点风景名胜区、国家级自然保护区、国家森林公园的总量[ |
旅游资源品味度(+/0.032) | 见参考文献[ | ||
入境旅游人次(+/0.066) | 体现了旅游资源的市场吸引范围 | ||
游客平均停留天数(+/0.070) | 反映了旅游资源吸引力大小与接待质量 | ||
景区与地区旅游收入之比(+/0.084) | 景区/旅游总收入[ | ||
生态环境 质量 | 建成区绿化覆盖率(+/0.034) | 体现了生态环境状况 | |
地区森林覆盖率(+/0.032) | 体现了生态环境状况 | ||
生活垃圾无害化处理率(+/0.048) | 体现了旅游污染治理水平 | ||
污染治理投资总额(+/0.064) | 体现了旅游环境规制强度 |
Tab.1 Indicator system of high-quality development of tourism
一级指标 | 二级指标 | 具体指标(属性/权重) | 指标说明 |
---|---|---|---|
旅游经济 质量 | 旅游经济 稳定 | 旅游收入增长率(+/0.053) | (本期旅游总收入-上期旅游总收入)/上期旅游总收入[ |
旅游收入增长波动率(+/0.046) | 本期旅游总收入增长率/上期旅游总收入增长率 | ||
旅游人次增长率(+/0.047) | 计算同旅游收入增长率 | ||
旅游人次增长波动率(+/0.040) | 计算同旅游收入增长波动率 | ||
旅游经营 效率 | 旅游劳动生产率(+/0.055) | 旅游总收入/旅游从业人数 | |
旅游劳动弹性系数(-/0.038) | 旅游就业人数增长率/旅游收入增长率[ | ||
旅游人均消费(+/0.055) | 旅游总收入/旅游总人次 | ||
旅游外汇增长率(+/0.044) | (本期旅游外汇收入-上期旅游外汇收入)/上期旅游外汇收入 | ||
旅游产业 结构 | 结构合理化 | 产业结构合理化指数(-/0.041) | 修正的泰尔指数[ |
结构高级化 | 高弹性收入占比(+/0.039) | 游购娱旅游收入之和/旅游总收入[ | |
旅游外汇收入占比(+/0.069) | 旅游外汇收入/旅游总收入 | ||
旅游环境 质量 | 资源环境 质量 | 旅游资源丰度(+/0.043) | 世界自然与文化遗产、国家历史文化名城、国家重点风景名胜区、国家级自然保护区、国家森林公园的总量[ |
旅游资源品味度(+/0.032) | 见参考文献[ | ||
入境旅游人次(+/0.066) | 体现了旅游资源的市场吸引范围 | ||
游客平均停留天数(+/0.070) | 反映了旅游资源吸引力大小与接待质量 | ||
景区与地区旅游收入之比(+/0.084) | 景区/旅游总收入[ | ||
生态环境 质量 | 建成区绿化覆盖率(+/0.034) | 体现了生态环境状况 | |
地区森林覆盖率(+/0.032) | 体现了生态环境状况 | ||
生活垃圾无害化处理率(+/0.048) | 体现了旅游污染治理水平 | ||
污染治理投资总额(+/0.064) | 体现了旅游环境规制强度 |
地区 | 2006年 | 2009年 | 2012年 | 2015年 | 2019年 | 均值 | 地区 | 2006年 | 2009年 | 2012年 | 2015年 | 2019年 | 均值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
北京 | 0.405 | 0.462 | 0.287 | 0.374 | 0.409 | 0.390 | 广西 | 0.216 | 0.317 | 0.288 | 0.367 | 0.364 | 0.320 |
天津 | 0.328 | 0.390 | 0.325 | 0.327 | 0.386 | 0.349 | 重庆 | 0.271 | 0.314 | 0.284 | 0.321 | 0.230 | 0.291 |
河北 | 0.246 | 0.313 | 0.310 | 0.358 | 0.326 | 0.306 | 四川 | 0.293 | 0.328 | 0.315 | 0.368 | 0.362 | 0.316 |
上海 | 0.355 | 0.397 | 0.382 | 0.401 | 0.434 | 0.401 | 贵州 | 0.306 | 0.280 | 0.242 | 0.326 | 0.297 | 0.296 |
江苏 | 0.333 | 0.377 | 0.327 | 0.345 | 0.355 | 0.357 | 云南 | 0.226 | 0.337 | 0.306 | 0.395 | 0.332 | 0.327 |
浙江 | 0.414 | 0.437 | 0.357 | 0.434 | 0.354 | 0.397 | 陕西 | 0.269 | 0.321 | 0.309 | 0.320 | 0.340 | 0.319 |
福建 | 0.413 | 0.458 | 0.353 | 0.437 | 0.384 | 0.413 | 甘肃 | 0.301 | 0.290 | 0.273 | 0.317 | 0.250 | 0.274 |
山东 | 0.350 | 0.418 | 0.333 | 0.401 | 0.355 | 0.367 | 青海 | 0.197 | 0.212 | 0.225 | 0.361 | 0.290 | 0.258 |
广东 | 0.540 | 0.563 | 0.524 | 0.611 | 0.585 | 0.572 | 宁夏 | 0.236 | 0.257 | 0.160 | 0.256 | 0.297 | 0.239 |
海南 | 0.278 | 0.333 | 0.215 | 0.303 | 0.296 | 0.298 | 新疆 | 0.163 | 0.242 | 0.240 | 0.235 | 0.269 | 0.237 |
东部均值 | 0.366 | 0.415 | 0.341 | 0.399 | 0.388 | 0.385 | 内蒙古 | 0.223 | 0.224 | 0.211 | 0.232 | 0.260 | 0.250 |
山西 | 0.234 | 0.260 | 0.258 | 0.312 | 0.268 | 0.269 | 西部均值 | 0.248 | 0.290 | 0.264 | 0.326 | 0.303 | 0.288 |
安徽 | 0.334 | 0.343 | 0.353 | 0.388 | 0.371 | 0.355 | 辽宁 | 0.343 | 0.352 | 0.309 | 0.266 | 0.289 | 0.311 |
江西 | 0.264 | 0.353 | 0.340 | 0.407 | 0.368 | 0.347 | 吉林 | 0.327 | 0.329 | 0.275 | 0.283 | 0.293 | 0.311 |
河南 | 0.304 | 0.295 | 0.264 | 0.343 | 0.352 | 0.303 | 黑龙江 | 0.328 | 0.351 | 0.268 | 0.258 | 0.306 | 0.303 |
湖北 | 0.289 | 0.325 | 0.289 | 0.336 | 0.325 | 0.309 | 东北均值 | 0.270 | 0.294 | 0.258 | 0.291 | 0.293 | 0.282 |
湖南 | 0.345 | 0.371 | 0.284 | 0.369 | 0.357 | 0.333 | |||||||
中部均值 | 0.334 | 0.362 | 0.319 | 0.385 | 0.368 | 0.351 | 全国均值 | 0.304 | 0.342 | 0.297 | 0.348 | 0.337 | 0.327 |
Tab.2 Index of high-quality development of tourism
地区 | 2006年 | 2009年 | 2012年 | 2015年 | 2019年 | 均值 | 地区 | 2006年 | 2009年 | 2012年 | 2015年 | 2019年 | 均值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
北京 | 0.405 | 0.462 | 0.287 | 0.374 | 0.409 | 0.390 | 广西 | 0.216 | 0.317 | 0.288 | 0.367 | 0.364 | 0.320 |
天津 | 0.328 | 0.390 | 0.325 | 0.327 | 0.386 | 0.349 | 重庆 | 0.271 | 0.314 | 0.284 | 0.321 | 0.230 | 0.291 |
河北 | 0.246 | 0.313 | 0.310 | 0.358 | 0.326 | 0.306 | 四川 | 0.293 | 0.328 | 0.315 | 0.368 | 0.362 | 0.316 |
上海 | 0.355 | 0.397 | 0.382 | 0.401 | 0.434 | 0.401 | 贵州 | 0.306 | 0.280 | 0.242 | 0.326 | 0.297 | 0.296 |
江苏 | 0.333 | 0.377 | 0.327 | 0.345 | 0.355 | 0.357 | 云南 | 0.226 | 0.337 | 0.306 | 0.395 | 0.332 | 0.327 |
浙江 | 0.414 | 0.437 | 0.357 | 0.434 | 0.354 | 0.397 | 陕西 | 0.269 | 0.321 | 0.309 | 0.320 | 0.340 | 0.319 |
福建 | 0.413 | 0.458 | 0.353 | 0.437 | 0.384 | 0.413 | 甘肃 | 0.301 | 0.290 | 0.273 | 0.317 | 0.250 | 0.274 |
山东 | 0.350 | 0.418 | 0.333 | 0.401 | 0.355 | 0.367 | 青海 | 0.197 | 0.212 | 0.225 | 0.361 | 0.290 | 0.258 |
广东 | 0.540 | 0.563 | 0.524 | 0.611 | 0.585 | 0.572 | 宁夏 | 0.236 | 0.257 | 0.160 | 0.256 | 0.297 | 0.239 |
海南 | 0.278 | 0.333 | 0.215 | 0.303 | 0.296 | 0.298 | 新疆 | 0.163 | 0.242 | 0.240 | 0.235 | 0.269 | 0.237 |
东部均值 | 0.366 | 0.415 | 0.341 | 0.399 | 0.388 | 0.385 | 内蒙古 | 0.223 | 0.224 | 0.211 | 0.232 | 0.260 | 0.250 |
山西 | 0.234 | 0.260 | 0.258 | 0.312 | 0.268 | 0.269 | 西部均值 | 0.248 | 0.290 | 0.264 | 0.326 | 0.303 | 0.288 |
安徽 | 0.334 | 0.343 | 0.353 | 0.388 | 0.371 | 0.355 | 辽宁 | 0.343 | 0.352 | 0.309 | 0.266 | 0.289 | 0.311 |
江西 | 0.264 | 0.353 | 0.340 | 0.407 | 0.368 | 0.347 | 吉林 | 0.327 | 0.329 | 0.275 | 0.283 | 0.293 | 0.311 |
河南 | 0.304 | 0.295 | 0.264 | 0.343 | 0.352 | 0.303 | 黑龙江 | 0.328 | 0.351 | 0.268 | 0.258 | 0.306 | 0.303 |
湖北 | 0.289 | 0.325 | 0.289 | 0.336 | 0.325 | 0.309 | 东北均值 | 0.270 | 0.294 | 0.258 | 0.291 | 0.293 | 0.282 |
湖南 | 0.345 | 0.371 | 0.284 | 0.369 | 0.357 | 0.333 | |||||||
中部均值 | 0.334 | 0.362 | 0.319 | 0.385 | 0.368 | 0.351 | 全国均值 | 0.304 | 0.342 | 0.297 | 0.348 | 0.337 | 0.327 |
年份 | Moran's I | Z值 | P值 | 年份 | Moran's I | Z值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | 0.149 | 1.701 | 0.044 | 2013 | 0.257 | 2.957 | 0.002 |
2007 | 0.196 | 2.121 | 0.017 | 2014 | 0.349 | 3.804 | 0.000 |
2008 | 0.379 | 3.822 | 0.000 | 2015 | 0.406 | 4.259 | 0.000 |
2009 | 0.361 | 3.640 | 0.000 | 2016 | 0.304 | 3.211 | 0.001 |
2010 | 0.268 | 2.904 | 0.002 | 2017 | 0.349 | 3.653 | 0.000 |
2011 | 0.243 | 2.800 | 0.003 | 2018 | 0.254 | 2.834 | 0.002 |
2012 | 0.221 | 2.473 | 0.007 | 2019 | 0.271 | 3.008 | 0.001 |
Tab.3 Global Moran Index for high-quality development of tourism
年份 | Moran's I | Z值 | P值 | 年份 | Moran's I | Z值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | 0.149 | 1.701 | 0.044 | 2013 | 0.257 | 2.957 | 0.002 |
2007 | 0.196 | 2.121 | 0.017 | 2014 | 0.349 | 3.804 | 0.000 |
2008 | 0.379 | 3.822 | 0.000 | 2015 | 0.406 | 4.259 | 0.000 |
2009 | 0.361 | 3.640 | 0.000 | 2016 | 0.304 | 3.211 | 0.001 |
2010 | 0.268 | 2.904 | 0.002 | 2017 | 0.349 | 3.653 | 0.000 |
2011 | 0.243 | 2.800 | 0.003 | 2018 | 0.254 | 2.834 | 0.002 |
2012 | 0.221 | 2.473 | 0.007 | 2019 | 0.271 | 3.008 | 0.001 |
年份 | 总体基尼系数 | 区域内基尼系数 | 区域间基尼系数 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
东部 | 中部 | 西部 | 东北 | 东-中 | 东-西 | 中-西 | 东-东北 | 中-东北 | 西-东北 | ||
2006 | 0.135 | 0.116 | 0.073 | 0.101 | 0.011 | 0.133 | 0.206 | 0.115 | 0.091 | 0.069 | 0.151 |
2007 | 0.137 | 0.112 | 0.068 | 0.093 | 0.018 | 0.149 | 0.212 | 0.109 | 0.105 | 0.066 | 0.139 |
2008 | 0.131 | 0.114 | 0.071 | 0.088 | 0.019 | 0.136 | 0.201 | 0.109 | 0.098 | 0.067 | 0.136 |
2009 | 0.118 | 0.090 | 0.064 | 0.083 | 0.015 | 0.131 | 0.189 | 0.093 | 0.104 | 0.049 | 0.097 |
2010 | 0.120 | 0.114 | 0.055 | 0.064 | 0.041 | 0.145 | 0.186 | 0.076 | 0.121 | 0.057 | 0.088 |
2011 | 0.100 | 0.093 | 0.090 | 0.060 | 0.043 | 0.113 | 0.132 | 0.090 | 0.127 | 0.083 | 0.056 |
2012 | 0.112 | 0.111 | 0.066 | 0.099 | 0.032 | 0.110 | 0.155 | 0.100 | 0.116 | 0.059 | 0.079 |
2013 | 0.102 | 0.086 | 0.044 | 0.091 | 0.038 | 0.088 | 0.154 | 0.095 | 0.103 | 0.049 | 0.083 |
2014 | 0.112 | 0.094 | 0.060 | 0.101 | 0.063 | 0.105 | 0.154 | 0.094 | 0.139 | 0.074 | 0.089 |
2015 | 0.109 | 0.103 | 0.051 | 0.092 | 0.020 | 0.088 | 0.131 | 0.087 | 0.195 | 0.143 | 0.109 |
2016 | 0.108 | 0.099 | 0.056 | 0.101 | 0.073 | 0.099 | 0.132 | 0.086 | 0.161 | 0.101 | 0.101 |
2017 | 0.111 | 0.110 | 0.060 | 0.070 | 0.064 | 0.138 | 0.142 | 0.067 | 0.181 | 0.080 | 0.080 |
2018 | 0.093 | 0.090 | 0.060 | 0.080 | 0.031 | 0.100 | 0.124 | 0.076 | 0.101 | 0.057 | 0.067 |
2019 | 0.101 | 0.097 | 0.052 | 0.082 | 0.013 | 0.091 | 0.140 | 0.090 | 0.136 | 0.084 | 0.063 |
Tab.4 The spatial gap of high-quality development of tourism and its decomposition results
年份 | 总体基尼系数 | 区域内基尼系数 | 区域间基尼系数 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
东部 | 中部 | 西部 | 东北 | 东-中 | 东-西 | 中-西 | 东-东北 | 中-东北 | 西-东北 | ||
2006 | 0.135 | 0.116 | 0.073 | 0.101 | 0.011 | 0.133 | 0.206 | 0.115 | 0.091 | 0.069 | 0.151 |
2007 | 0.137 | 0.112 | 0.068 | 0.093 | 0.018 | 0.149 | 0.212 | 0.109 | 0.105 | 0.066 | 0.139 |
2008 | 0.131 | 0.114 | 0.071 | 0.088 | 0.019 | 0.136 | 0.201 | 0.109 | 0.098 | 0.067 | 0.136 |
2009 | 0.118 | 0.090 | 0.064 | 0.083 | 0.015 | 0.131 | 0.189 | 0.093 | 0.104 | 0.049 | 0.097 |
2010 | 0.120 | 0.114 | 0.055 | 0.064 | 0.041 | 0.145 | 0.186 | 0.076 | 0.121 | 0.057 | 0.088 |
2011 | 0.100 | 0.093 | 0.090 | 0.060 | 0.043 | 0.113 | 0.132 | 0.090 | 0.127 | 0.083 | 0.056 |
2012 | 0.112 | 0.111 | 0.066 | 0.099 | 0.032 | 0.110 | 0.155 | 0.100 | 0.116 | 0.059 | 0.079 |
2013 | 0.102 | 0.086 | 0.044 | 0.091 | 0.038 | 0.088 | 0.154 | 0.095 | 0.103 | 0.049 | 0.083 |
2014 | 0.112 | 0.094 | 0.060 | 0.101 | 0.063 | 0.105 | 0.154 | 0.094 | 0.139 | 0.074 | 0.089 |
2015 | 0.109 | 0.103 | 0.051 | 0.092 | 0.020 | 0.088 | 0.131 | 0.087 | 0.195 | 0.143 | 0.109 |
2016 | 0.108 | 0.099 | 0.056 | 0.101 | 0.073 | 0.099 | 0.132 | 0.086 | 0.161 | 0.101 | 0.101 |
2017 | 0.111 | 0.110 | 0.060 | 0.070 | 0.064 | 0.138 | 0.142 | 0.067 | 0.181 | 0.080 | 0.080 |
2018 | 0.093 | 0.090 | 0.060 | 0.080 | 0.031 | 0.100 | 0.124 | 0.076 | 0.101 | 0.057 | 0.067 |
2019 | 0.101 | 0.097 | 0.052 | 0.082 | 0.013 | 0.091 | 0.140 | 0.090 | 0.136 | 0.084 | 0.063 |
年份 | Gw | Gnb | Gt | 贡献率 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gw | Gnb | Gt | ||||
2006 | 0.029 | 0.093 | 0.012 | 21.86% | 68.92% | 9.22% |
2007 | 0.028 | 0.096 | 0.013 | 20.59% | 69.99% | 9.42% |
2008 | 0.028 | 0.089 | 0.014 | 21.26% | 68.31% | 10.43% |
2009 | 0.024 | 0.088 | 0.007 | 20.20% | 74.15% | 5.65% |
2010 | 0.025 | 0.086 | 0.009 | 21.01% | 71.83% | 7.16% |
2011 | 0.023 | 0.061 | 0.016 | 23.04% | 60.57% | 16.39% |
2012 | 0.029 | 0.063 | 0.020 | 25.56% | 56.41% | 18.03% |
2013 | 0.024 | 0.070 | 0.009 | 23.28% | 68.12% | 8.60% |
2014 | 0.027 | 0.071 | 0.014 | 24.21% | 63.27% | 12.52% |
2015 | 0.027 | 0.068 | 0.015 | 24.43% | 61.80% | 13.77% |
2016 | 0.028 | 0.060 | 0.020 | 25.83% | 55.26% | 18.91% |
2017 | 0.026 | 0.069 | 0.016 | 23.28% | 62.35% | 14.37% |
2018 | 0.024 | 0.051 | 0.019 | 25.50% | 54.56% | 19.95% |
2019 | 0.024 | 0.063 | 0.014 | 24.17% | 62.31% | 13.52% |
Tab.5 Contribution rate of spatial gap of high-quality development of tourism
年份 | Gw | Gnb | Gt | 贡献率 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gw | Gnb | Gt | ||||
2006 | 0.029 | 0.093 | 0.012 | 21.86% | 68.92% | 9.22% |
2007 | 0.028 | 0.096 | 0.013 | 20.59% | 69.99% | 9.42% |
2008 | 0.028 | 0.089 | 0.014 | 21.26% | 68.31% | 10.43% |
2009 | 0.024 | 0.088 | 0.007 | 20.20% | 74.15% | 5.65% |
2010 | 0.025 | 0.086 | 0.009 | 21.01% | 71.83% | 7.16% |
2011 | 0.023 | 0.061 | 0.016 | 23.04% | 60.57% | 16.39% |
2012 | 0.029 | 0.063 | 0.020 | 25.56% | 56.41% | 18.03% |
2013 | 0.024 | 0.070 | 0.009 | 23.28% | 68.12% | 8.60% |
2014 | 0.027 | 0.071 | 0.014 | 24.21% | 63.27% | 12.52% |
2015 | 0.027 | 0.068 | 0.015 | 24.43% | 61.80% | 13.77% |
2016 | 0.028 | 0.060 | 0.020 | 25.83% | 55.26% | 18.91% |
2017 | 0.026 | 0.069 | 0.016 | 23.28% | 62.35% | 14.37% |
2018 | 0.024 | 0.051 | 0.019 | 25.50% | 54.56% | 19.95% |
2019 | 0.024 | 0.063 | 0.014 | 24.17% | 62.31% | 13.52% |
变量 | 全国 | 东部地区 | 中部地区 | 西部地区 | 东北地区 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
lnyd | 0.058***(0.013) | 0.136***(0.017) | 0.070***(0.026) | 0.057***(0.023) | 0.169***(0.044) |
lnopen | 0.025(0.024) | 0.125***(0.016) | 0.178***(0.016) | -0.011(0.026) | 0.003(0.070) |
lntra | -0.030(0.019) | -0.021(0.018) | 0.018***(0.029) | -0.057**(0.029) | -0.216**(0.080) |
lnts | 0.028*(0.015) | 0.077***(0.028) | 0.103***(0.038) | 0.063***(0.020) | -0.024(0.041) |
lntrf | 0.023(0.057) | 0.157***(0.039) | -0.192***(0.055) | 0.060(0.049) | 0.136(0.118) |
lntde | -0.091*(0.051) | -0.029***(0.054) | 0.164(0.111) | -0.174*(0.093) | -0.628(0.133) |
_cons | -1.680***(0.398) | -1.731***(0.180) | -0.908***(0.369) | -2.186***(0.289) | -1.229(0.940) |
R2 | 0.652 | 0.613 | 0.858 | 0.788 | 0.992 |
Hausman检验 | 23.64*** | 24.86*** | 18.66*** | 9.61 | 4.16 |
模型 | FE | FE | FE | RE | RE |
N | 420 | 140 | 84 | 154 | 42 |
Tab.6 Regression results of influencing factors of high-quality development of tourism
变量 | 全国 | 东部地区 | 中部地区 | 西部地区 | 东北地区 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
lnyd | 0.058***(0.013) | 0.136***(0.017) | 0.070***(0.026) | 0.057***(0.023) | 0.169***(0.044) |
lnopen | 0.025(0.024) | 0.125***(0.016) | 0.178***(0.016) | -0.011(0.026) | 0.003(0.070) |
lntra | -0.030(0.019) | -0.021(0.018) | 0.018***(0.029) | -0.057**(0.029) | -0.216**(0.080) |
lnts | 0.028*(0.015) | 0.077***(0.028) | 0.103***(0.038) | 0.063***(0.020) | -0.024(0.041) |
lntrf | 0.023(0.057) | 0.157***(0.039) | -0.192***(0.055) | 0.060(0.049) | 0.136(0.118) |
lntde | -0.091*(0.051) | -0.029***(0.054) | 0.164(0.111) | -0.174*(0.093) | -0.628(0.133) |
_cons | -1.680***(0.398) | -1.731***(0.180) | -0.908***(0.369) | -2.186***(0.289) | -1.229(0.940) |
R2 | 0.652 | 0.613 | 0.858 | 0.788 | 0.992 |
Hausman检验 | 23.64*** | 24.86*** | 18.66*** | 9.61 | 4.16 |
模型 | FE | FE | FE | RE | RE |
N | 420 | 140 | 84 | 154 | 42 |
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