Abstract: Arctic route issue is one of the hot issues of academic concern,
the Chinese scholars to study from China's perspective, and study the less the
outcome of the strategy of the Russian Arctic route. The exploitation of the
Arctic route in the future Russia will be in a central position, and the study
on Arctic route and Russian strategic issues have great significance. Collect
a large number of first-hand Russian information on the basis of Russia's Arctic
route strategic depth analysis in order to play an inspiration and reference
on China's strategy of the Arctic route.

Key words: Russia, Arctic route, Strategic

摘要： 北极航线是目前学术界关注的热点问题。我国学者多从中国的视角对此进行研究，而且研
究俄罗斯北极航线战略的成果较少。未来北极航线开发中俄罗斯将处于核心地位，研究俄罗斯的
北极航线战略问题意义深远。本文在收集大量第一手俄文资料的基础上，对俄罗斯北极航线开发
的历史、国家战略、北极政策实施的重点、机制和阶段进行了较深入的解析，以期对我国的北极航
线战略起到启示和借鉴作用。

关键词: 俄罗斯, 北极航线, 战略