主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (9): 176-188.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.09.20222425

• 城市与产业 • 上一篇    

乡村振兴战略下城乡耦合的特征、模式及路径

李露1(), 周建平2()   

  1. 1.无锡学院数字经济与管理学院,无锡 214105
    2.浙江工业大学经济学院,杭州 310023
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-18 修回日期:2023-06-16 出版日期:2024-09-15 发布日期:2024-09-23
  • 通讯作者: 周建平
  • 作者简介:李露(1993—),女,讲师,博士,研究方向为乡村振兴与城镇化,E-mail:lilu1993925@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目(18ZDA045);江苏省高校哲学社会科学一般项目(2022SJYB0974)

The characteristics, modes and paths of urban-rural coupling under the strategy of rural revitalization:

Lu LI1(), Jianping ZHOU2()   

  1. 1.School of Digital Economy and Management, Wuxi University, Wuxi 214105, China
    2.School of Economics, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
  • Received:2022-11-18 Revised:2023-06-16 Online:2024-09-15 Published:2024-09-23
  • Contact: Jianping ZHOU

摘要:

以2020年浙江省城乡居民家庭作为调研对象,从生态宜居、公共服务、基层治理以及生活质量四个方面构建乡村发展与城镇化指标体系,运用熵值法、耦合协调度模型、泰尔指数等方法,总结浙江省不同县市的城乡发展经验和问题,探索城乡耦合发展模式及实现路径。结果表明:①基于不同空间尺度的分析,浙江省地级市城镇化与乡村发展均存在区域不均衡现象,由东到西呈现明显的梯度变化,分区域间差异较小,浙江省城乡发展的总体差异80%左右来自分区域内部差异,其中60%来源于浙西南和浙南的内部差异。县域层面,城镇化与乡村发展指数呈现“东北高、西南低”的空间格局。②基于浙江省城乡耦合协调度的分析总结出四种城乡耦合模式:城乡独立并行式耦合、城乡偏利交互式耦合、城乡对称互惠式耦合、城乡融合共生式耦合;③基于乡村振兴战略,从生态宜居、公共服务、基层治理以及生活质量入手总结的城乡耦合发展的实现路径,表现为生态融合、绿色发展,空间融合、共享发展,治理融合、乡村善治,要素融合、共同富裕。

关键词: 乡村振兴, 城乡耦合模式, 实现路径, 多尺度, 浙江省

Abstract:

Taking the households of urban and rural residents in Zhejiang Province as the research object in 2020, an indicator system for rural development and urbanization is constructed from the four aspects of ecological environment, public services, grassroots governance and quality of life, using entropy method and Coupling Coordination Degree Model, Theil index and other methods to summarize the urban-rural development experience and problems of different counties and cities in Zhejiang Province, and explore the urban-rural coupling mode and implementation path. The results show that: ①Based on the analysis of different spatial scales, the urbanization and rural have regional imbalances in development, with obvious gradient changes from east to west and little difference between sub-regions. About 80% of the overall difference in urban-rural development in Zhejiang comes from differences within sub-regions, and another 60% comes from the internal differences between southwestern Zhejiang and southern Zhejiang. At the county level, the urbanization and rural development index presents a spatial pattern of "high in the northeast and low in the southwest". ②Based on the analysis of the degree of urban-rural coupling and coordination in Zhejiang Province, four urban-rural coupling modes are summarized: independent parallel coupling, urban-rural partial benefit interactive coupling, urban-rural symmetrical reciprocal coupling, and urban-rural integration symbiosis coupling. ③Based on the rural revitalization strategy, the implementation path summarized from ecological livability, public services, grassroots governance and quality of life is characterized by ecological integration, green development, spatial integration, shared development, governance integration, good rural governance, factor integration, and common prosperity.

Key words: rural revitalization, urban-rural coupling model, realization path, multi-scale, Zhejiang Province