主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 17-28.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2025.08.20240556

• 国别与区域 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国与“一带一路”共建国家贸易的社会嵌入测度与对比

黄丽1,2(), 孙晓睿1()   

  1. 1.华东师范大学,地理科学学院,上海 200062
    2.华东师范大学,全球创新与发展研究院,上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-14 修回日期:2025-01-16 出版日期:2025-08-15 发布日期:2025-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 孙晓睿
  • 作者简介:黄丽(1969—),女,副教授,博士,研究方向为世界政治经济地理、区域发展等,E-mail:huangli126126@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目(23ZD330)

The social embeddedness measurement and comparison of trade between China and Belt and Road countries

Li HUANG1,2(), Xiaorui SUN1()   

  1. 1.School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
    2.Institute of Global Innovation and Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2024-07-14 Revised:2025-01-16 Online:2025-08-15 Published:2025-09-01
  • Contact: Xiaorui SUN

摘要:

采用社会嵌入理论的经典分析框架和研究方法,以经济地理相关指标为层一变量,结构、认知、政治、文化和关系嵌入为层二变量,分五大区域构建多层次混合效应模型,测度与对比中国与“一带一路”共建区域形成的社会嵌入类型。研究结果表明:①相比经济因子,社会因子对中国与“一带一路”共建国家贸易的影响强度更高。其中,结构嵌入和关系嵌入直接促进贸易,认知嵌入直接抑制贸易,政治和文化嵌入则不会对贸易产生直接影响。另外,5个社会嵌入变量均通过经济因子对贸易产生间接影响;②中国与“一带一路”沿线五大区域形成4种社会嵌入类型:东南亚的关系决定型、中亚和中东欧的结构决定型、西亚和北非的结构主导型以及南亚的协同作用型。据此建议,在制定“一带一路”相关贸易政策时,需着重考虑结构和关系嵌入的影响,并根据社会嵌入类型,制定差异化的区域投资和合作政策。

关键词: “一带一路”, 国际贸易, 社会嵌入, 多层次混合效应模型

Abstract:

Adopting the classical analytical framework and research methodology of social embeddedness theory, the multilevel and mixed-effects model is constructed in five regions, using the economic geography-related indicators as the layer 1 variables, and the structural, cognitive, political, cultural and relational embeddedness as the layer 2 variables, measuring and comparing the types of social embeddedness between China and different regions along the Belt and Road. The results show that: ① The impact intensity of social factors on trade between China and the Belt and Road countries is higher than that of economic factors. Among them, structural and relational embeddedness will directly promote trade, cognitive embeddedness will directly inhibit trade, political and cultural embeddedness will not have a direct impact on trade. In addition to the direct impact, all five social embeddedness variables have an indirect impact on trade through the economic factors; ② The social embeddedness between China and five regions along the Belt and Road can be categorized into four types: The relationship-determined type(Southeast Asian), the structurally-determined type(Central Asia, Central and Eastern Europe), the structurally-dominated type(West Asia and North Africa), and the synergistic type(South Asia). Accordingly, it is suggested that when formulating trade policies for the Belt and Road, the impact of structural and relational embeddedness should be taken into account, and regional policies should be differentiated according to the type of social embeddedness.

Key words: The Belt and Road Initiative, international trade, social embeddedness, multilevel and mixed-effects model