World Regional Studies ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 94-107.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.11.2021421
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Xiaoming DING1,2,3(), Chengxin WANG1,3(), Yu ZHANG2, Mengcheng LI1,3, Ruili WANG1,3, Zhenxing JIN1,3
Received:
2021-06-04
Revised:
2021-10-31
Online:
2023-11-15
Published:
2023-12-12
Contact:
Chengxin WANG
丁晓明1,2,3(), 王成新1,3(), 张宇2, 李梦程1,3, 王瑞莉1,3, 金振兴1,3
通讯作者:
王成新
作者简介:
丁晓明(1998—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为区域发展与城市规划,E-mail:m15254171960@163.com。
基金资助:
Xiaoming DING, Chengxin WANG, Yu ZHANG, Mengcheng LI, Ruili WANG, Zhenxing JIN. Spatio-temporal evolution and influencing factors of urban shrinkage in China's old industrial bases[J]. World Regional Studies, 2023, 32(11): 94-107.
丁晓明, 王成新, 张宇, 李梦程, 王瑞莉, 金振兴. 中国老工业基地城市收缩的时空演变及影响因素分析[J]. 世界地理研究, 2023, 32(11): 94-107.
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URL: https://sjdlyj.ecnu.edu.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.11.2021421
目标层 | 准则层 | 符号 | 指标/单位 |
---|---|---|---|
因变量 | 人口收缩 | ΔSp | 市辖区常住人口变化率/人 |
经济收缩 | ΔSRG | 市辖区人均GDP变化率/万元 | |
自变量 | 出生率 | ΔBorn | 市辖区人口自然增长率/人 |
工业就业 | ΔJob | 市辖区制造业从业人员变化率/人 | |
产业结构 | ΔManu | 市辖区第二产业占GDP比重变化率/% | |
ΔServ | 市辖区第三产业占GDP比重变化率/% | ||
对外开放 | ΔFDI | 市辖区实际使用外资金额变化率/万元 | |
科技投入 | ΔTech | 市辖区科学支出占财政支出比重变化率/万元 | |
设施建设 | ΔInves | 市辖区市政公用设施建设固定资产投资变化率/万元 | |
环境规制 | ΔEff | 工业固体废弃物利用率变化率/% |
Tab.1 Index system of of urban shrinkage in old industrial base
目标层 | 准则层 | 符号 | 指标/单位 |
---|---|---|---|
因变量 | 人口收缩 | ΔSp | 市辖区常住人口变化率/人 |
经济收缩 | ΔSRG | 市辖区人均GDP变化率/万元 | |
自变量 | 出生率 | ΔBorn | 市辖区人口自然增长率/人 |
工业就业 | ΔJob | 市辖区制造业从业人员变化率/人 | |
产业结构 | ΔManu | 市辖区第二产业占GDP比重变化率/% | |
ΔServ | 市辖区第三产业占GDP比重变化率/% | ||
对外开放 | ΔFDI | 市辖区实际使用外资金额变化率/万元 | |
科技投入 | ΔTech | 市辖区科学支出占财政支出比重变化率/万元 | |
设施建设 | ΔInves | 市辖区市政公用设施建设固定资产投资变化率/万元 | |
环境规制 | ΔEff | 工业固体废弃物利用率变化率/% |
变量 | 人口变化率 | 经济变化率 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型4 | |||||
全部城市样本 | 人口收缩城市样本 | 全部城市样本 | 经济收缩城市样本 | |||||
固定效应 | 随机效应 | 固定效应 | 随机效应 | 固定效应 | 随机效应 | 固定效应 | 随机效应 | |
样本量 | 870 | 240 | 870 | 760 | ||||
ΔBorn | -0.002 1 (-1.52) | 0.001 0 (1.20) | -0.001 9 (-1.37) | -0.001 9 (-1.91) | 0.001 3 (0.91) | 0.001 5* (1.70) | -0.001 0 (-0.41) | 0.000 8 (0.59) |
ΔJob | 0.034 0** (2.24) | 0.034 2*** (2.60) | -0.004 8 (-0.47) | -0.007 6 (-0.79) | 0.013 5 (0.93) | 0.015 9 (1.18) | -0.005 3 (-0.14) | 0.001 6 (0.10) |
△Manu | -0.836 7** (-2.28) | -0.709 0** (-2.13) | -0.386 7 (-1.61) | -0.362 8* (-1.64) | 2.380 8*** (6.28) | 2.279 9*** (6.68) | 0.714 8* (1.42) | 0.444 0** (1.18) |
△Serv | -1.163 6*** (-4.37) | -1.087 7*** (-4.52) | -0.621 8*** (-3.24) | -0.609 1*** (-3.58) | -0.412 7 (-1.50) | -0.474 8* (-1.92) | -0.465 9** (-1.08) | -0.414 2** (-1.44) |
ΔFDI | 0.000 4 (0.07) | 0.000 7 (0.14) | -0.007 3** (-1.86) | -0.005 9* (-1.60) | 0.008 8 (1.64) | 0.008 1* (1.75) | -0.009 4* (-0.94) | 0.002 8 (0.35) |
ΔTech | 0.001 0 (0.15) | 0.003 0 (0.48) | -0.009 7 (-1.46) | -0.008 8 (-1.48) | 0.022 4*** (3.20) | 0.022 9*** (3.54) | 0.033 4 (1.88) | 0.008 5 (0.70) |
ΔInvest | -0.003 2 (-0.55) | -0.004 8 (-0.88) | 0.002 5 (0.55) | 0.003 5 (0.82) | 0.003 7 (0.62) | 0.004 1 (0.74) | 0.011 1 (1.14) | 0.002 0 (0.24) |
ΔEff | -0.022 8 (-1.54) | -0.016 5 (-1.19) | 0.011 3 (0.82) | 0.007 9 (0.63) | 0.013 5 (0.88) | 0.010 2 (0.71) | -0.075 8** (-2.11) | -0.034 3 (-1.15) |
Tab.2 Estimate result of stepwise regression model
变量 | 人口变化率 | 经济变化率 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型4 | |||||
全部城市样本 | 人口收缩城市样本 | 全部城市样本 | 经济收缩城市样本 | |||||
固定效应 | 随机效应 | 固定效应 | 随机效应 | 固定效应 | 随机效应 | 固定效应 | 随机效应 | |
样本量 | 870 | 240 | 870 | 760 | ||||
ΔBorn | -0.002 1 (-1.52) | 0.001 0 (1.20) | -0.001 9 (-1.37) | -0.001 9 (-1.91) | 0.001 3 (0.91) | 0.001 5* (1.70) | -0.001 0 (-0.41) | 0.000 8 (0.59) |
ΔJob | 0.034 0** (2.24) | 0.034 2*** (2.60) | -0.004 8 (-0.47) | -0.007 6 (-0.79) | 0.013 5 (0.93) | 0.015 9 (1.18) | -0.005 3 (-0.14) | 0.001 6 (0.10) |
△Manu | -0.836 7** (-2.28) | -0.709 0** (-2.13) | -0.386 7 (-1.61) | -0.362 8* (-1.64) | 2.380 8*** (6.28) | 2.279 9*** (6.68) | 0.714 8* (1.42) | 0.444 0** (1.18) |
△Serv | -1.163 6*** (-4.37) | -1.087 7*** (-4.52) | -0.621 8*** (-3.24) | -0.609 1*** (-3.58) | -0.412 7 (-1.50) | -0.474 8* (-1.92) | -0.465 9** (-1.08) | -0.414 2** (-1.44) |
ΔFDI | 0.000 4 (0.07) | 0.000 7 (0.14) | -0.007 3** (-1.86) | -0.005 9* (-1.60) | 0.008 8 (1.64) | 0.008 1* (1.75) | -0.009 4* (-0.94) | 0.002 8 (0.35) |
ΔTech | 0.001 0 (0.15) | 0.003 0 (0.48) | -0.009 7 (-1.46) | -0.008 8 (-1.48) | 0.022 4*** (3.20) | 0.022 9*** (3.54) | 0.033 4 (1.88) | 0.008 5 (0.70) |
ΔInvest | -0.003 2 (-0.55) | -0.004 8 (-0.88) | 0.002 5 (0.55) | 0.003 5 (0.82) | 0.003 7 (0.62) | 0.004 1 (0.74) | 0.011 1 (1.14) | 0.002 0 (0.24) |
ΔEff | -0.022 8 (-1.54) | -0.016 5 (-1.19) | 0.011 3 (0.82) | 0.007 9 (0.63) | 0.013 5 (0.88) | 0.010 2 (0.71) | -0.075 8** (-2.11) | -0.034 3 (-1.15) |
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