World Regional Studies ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 96-106.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.01.2021989
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Liudan JIAO1(), Lvwen WANG1(), Yu ZHANG1, Ya WU2
Received:
2021-12-27
Revised:
2022-08-29
Online:
2024-01-15
Published:
2024-01-29
Contact:
Lvwen WANG
通讯作者:
王驴文
作者简介:
焦柳丹(1989—),男,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为可持续建设、城镇化建设,E-mail: jld@cqjtu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
Liudan JIAO, Lvwen WANG, Yu ZHANG, Ya WU. Resilience assessment of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration based on Multi-barrel Model[J]. World Regional Studies, 2024, 33(1): 96-106.
焦柳丹, 王驴文, 张羽, 吴雅. 基于多木桶模型的长三角城市群韧性水平评估研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2024, 33(1): 96-106.
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URL: https://sjdlyj.ecnu.edu.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.01.2021989
准则层 | 分类 | 指标层 | 单位 | 属性 | 指标说明 | 权重 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
抵抗能力 | 经济 | 人均生产总值 | 元 | + | 反映城市宏观经济基础 | 0.046 8 |
社会 | 每万人高等学校在校生数 | 人 | + | 反映居民的技能素质及对风险的认知能力 | 0.103 2 | |
基础设施 | 排水管道长度 | 公里 | + | 反映城市工程设施对生命线的保障能力 | 0.163 5 | |
生态环境 | 建成区绿化覆盖率 | % | + | 反映生态协调发展程度 | 0.019 8 | |
吸收能力 | 经济 | 一般公共预算支出 | 亿元 | + | 反映城市应急资源保障能力 | 0.241 4 |
社会 | 每万人医生数 | 人 | + | 反映城市人口健康保障能力及提供紧急医疗服务的能力 | 0.045 5 | |
基础设施 | 每万人卫生机构床位数 | 张 | + | |||
生态环境 | 工业废水排放量 | 万吨 | - | 反映工业排放的冲击力 | 0.036 4 | |
恢复及适应能力 | 经济 | 城镇居民人均可支配收入 | 元 | + | 反映城市经济系统的内在活力 | 0.010 0 |
社会 | 就业人员 | 万人 | + | 反映社会稳定性 | 0.104 0 | |
基础设施 | 污水处理率 | % | + | 反映水资源再利用能力 | 0.160 7 | |
生态环境 | 人均公园绿地面积 | m2 | + | 反映生态自我净化能力 | 0.017 2 |
Tab.1 Selection of urban resilience evaluation index
准则层 | 分类 | 指标层 | 单位 | 属性 | 指标说明 | 权重 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
抵抗能力 | 经济 | 人均生产总值 | 元 | + | 反映城市宏观经济基础 | 0.046 8 |
社会 | 每万人高等学校在校生数 | 人 | + | 反映居民的技能素质及对风险的认知能力 | 0.103 2 | |
基础设施 | 排水管道长度 | 公里 | + | 反映城市工程设施对生命线的保障能力 | 0.163 5 | |
生态环境 | 建成区绿化覆盖率 | % | + | 反映生态协调发展程度 | 0.019 8 | |
吸收能力 | 经济 | 一般公共预算支出 | 亿元 | + | 反映城市应急资源保障能力 | 0.241 4 |
社会 | 每万人医生数 | 人 | + | 反映城市人口健康保障能力及提供紧急医疗服务的能力 | 0.045 5 | |
基础设施 | 每万人卫生机构床位数 | 张 | + | |||
生态环境 | 工业废水排放量 | 万吨 | - | 反映工业排放的冲击力 | 0.036 4 | |
恢复及适应能力 | 经济 | 城镇居民人均可支配收入 | 元 | + | 反映城市经济系统的内在活力 | 0.010 0 |
社会 | 就业人员 | 万人 | + | 反映社会稳定性 | 0.104 0 | |
基础设施 | 污水处理率 | % | + | 反映水资源再利用能力 | 0.160 7 | |
生态环境 | 人均公园绿地面积 | m2 | + | 反映生态自我净化能力 | 0.017 2 |
突变模型 | 状态变量数 | 控制变量数 | 归一化公式 |
---|---|---|---|
尖点型 | 1 | 2 | xu =u1/2,xv =v1/3 |
燕尾型 | 1 | 3 | xu =u1/2,xv =v1/3,xw =w1/4 |
蝴蝶型 | 1 | 4 | xu =u1/2,xv =v1/3;xw =w1/4,xt =t1/5 |
印第安人茅舍型 | 1 | 5 | xu =u1/2,xv =v1/3;xw =w1/4,xt =t1/5,xs =s1/6 |
Tab.2 Common catastrophe models and normalization formulas
突变模型 | 状态变量数 | 控制变量数 | 归一化公式 |
---|---|---|---|
尖点型 | 1 | 2 | xu =u1/2,xv =v1/3 |
燕尾型 | 1 | 3 | xu =u1/2,xv =v1/3,xw =w1/4 |
蝴蝶型 | 1 | 4 | xu =u1/2,xv =v1/3;xw =w1/4,xt =t1/5 |
印第安人茅舍型 | 1 | 5 | xu =u1/2,xv =v1/3;xw =w1/4,xt =t1/5,xs =s1/6 |
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[1] | Feiyu LU, Weihua YIN, Nannan LIU. The spatio-temporal evolution of industrial resilience and its driving factors in the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration [J]. World Regional Studies, 2021, 30(3): 589-600. |
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