Abstract:

Ignoring the influence of demand-side factors for a long time, the theory of evolutionary economic geography focuses on supply-side factors both theoretically and empirically. The geographical distribution of demand may be fundamentally different from the spatial characteristics of production. In many areas, demand also has a decisive influence on the innovation process. Supplementing the study of evolutionary economic geography based on the demand-side perspective can clarify the local development path, increasing demand economic geographic analysis will bring a series of additional local policy tools. This paper comprehensively compares the similarities and differences of evolutionary economic geography from the perspectives of the supply and demand side, systematically reviews the existing research literature in related fields, and further establishes a preliminary supplementary research framework for evolutionary economic geography combined with the demand side perspective. Finally, we provide a preliminary framework for exploring the path to achieve an organic combination of expanding domestic demand and supply-side structural reform based on the local dimension.

Key words: evolutionary economic geography, demand-side perspective, research review, research prospect

摘要：

演化经济地理理论在理论和实证上均侧重供给侧，长期忽略需求侧的影响。需求的地理分布可能与生产的空间特性有根本的不同，在许多领域需求对企业区位选择与创新具有决定性影响。基于需求侧视角对演化经济地理研究的补充可以明晰地方发展路径，增加需求侧视角的演化经济地理分析将带来一系列额外地方政策工具。为此，本文全面对比了供给侧与需求侧视角下演化经济地理研究的异同，系统综述现有需求侧视角下相关领域研究文献，并进一步建立结合需求侧视角的演化经济地理初步补充研究框架，将地方需求侧与供给侧联系起来，剖析需求在区域发展路径中的多重作用。基于需求侧视角的演化经济地理学框架，提出未来中国产业与区域演化研究的核心议题。

关键词: 演化经济地理, 需求侧视角, 研究综述, 展望