World Regional Studies ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (7): 16-28.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2025.07.20240271
Previous Articles Next Articles
Yue PU1,2(), Hui TANG1, Yajun ZHU3(
)
Received:
2024-04-23
Revised:
2024-09-01
Online:
2025-07-15
Published:
2025-07-31
Contact:
Yajun ZHU
通讯作者:
朱亚君
作者简介:
蒲岳(1992—),女,副教授,博士,研究方向为贸易网络,E-mail:puyue0820@126.com。
基金资助:
Yue PU, Hui TANG, Yajun ZHU. Study on the trade relationship and trade network between China and the countries along the Bay of Bengal[J]. World Regional Studies, 2025, 34(7): 16-28.
蒲岳, 唐慧, 朱亚君. 中国与孟加拉湾沿岸国家的贸易关系与网络结构研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2025, 34(7): 16-28.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://sjdlyj.ecnu.edu.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2025.07.20240271
贸易方向 | 变量 | 1995年 | 2005年 | 2015年 | 2021年 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
进口 | 中国从孟加拉湾沿岸国家进口规模/ 百万美元 | 6 911 | 34 836 | 86 859 | 171 493 |
中国从孟加拉湾沿岸国家进口额/中国从“一带一路”共建国家进口额/% | 39.05 | 30.96 | 26.91 | 28.5 | |
中国从孟加拉湾沿岸国家进口额/中国从全球进口额/% | 5.52 | 7.12 | 7.20 | 8.71 | |
出口 | 中国向孟加拉湾沿岸国家出口规模/百万美元 | 7 774 | 43 710 | 204 261 | 333 883 |
中国向孟加拉湾沿岸国家出口额/中国向“一带一路”共建国家出口额/% | 34.81 | 29.54 | 32.77 | 32.53 | |
中国向孟加拉湾沿岸国家出口额/中国向全球出口额/% | 4.02 | 4.87 | 8.66 | 10 |
Tab.1 China's trade with countries along the Bay of Bengal in 1995, 2005, 2015 and 2021
贸易方向 | 变量 | 1995年 | 2005年 | 2015年 | 2021年 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
进口 | 中国从孟加拉湾沿岸国家进口规模/ 百万美元 | 6 911 | 34 836 | 86 859 | 171 493 |
中国从孟加拉湾沿岸国家进口额/中国从“一带一路”共建国家进口额/% | 39.05 | 30.96 | 26.91 | 28.5 | |
中国从孟加拉湾沿岸国家进口额/中国从全球进口额/% | 5.52 | 7.12 | 7.20 | 8.71 | |
出口 | 中国向孟加拉湾沿岸国家出口规模/百万美元 | 7 774 | 43 710 | 204 261 | 333 883 |
中国向孟加拉湾沿岸国家出口额/中国向“一带一路”共建国家出口额/% | 34.81 | 29.54 | 32.77 | 32.53 | |
中国向孟加拉湾沿岸国家出口额/中国向全球出口额/% | 4.02 | 4.87 | 8.66 | 10 |
贸易方向 | 年份 | 排名前十的货物(出口或进口份额/%) |
---|---|---|
出口 | 1995 | 钢铁(12.39),贱金属杂项制品(10.67),核反应堆和机械设备及其零件(9.43),有机化合物(5.11),无机化学品(4.26),矿物燃料、矿物油及其制品(3.84),棉花(3.79),化学纤维短纤(3.64),航空航天器及其零件(3.05),盐、硫磺、泥土及石料、石灰和水泥等(2.87) |
2005 | 核反应堆和机械设备及其零件(21.06),贱金属杂项制品(19.9),矿物燃料、矿物油及其制品(6.69),钢铁(5.86),有机化合物(4.23),船舶及浮动结构体(3.45),棉花(3.16),钢铁制品(2.46),铁道及电车道车辆及其零件(2.07),无机化学品(1.99) | |
2015 | 核反应堆和机械设备及其零件(22.73)、贱金属杂项制品(15.91)、钢铁(4.95)、有机化合物(4.16)、塑料及其制品(3.54)、钢铁制品(3.4)、武器弹药及其零附件(3.22)、铁道及电车道车辆及其零件(2.87)、船舶及浮动结构体(2.56)、肥料(2.5) | |
2021 | 核反应堆和机械设备及其零件(23.89),贱金属杂项制品(16.63),有机化合物(5.12),塑料及其制品(4.96),钢铁制品(3.39),钢铁(3.27),船舶及浮动结构体(2.78),武器弹药及零附件(2.7),铁道及电车道车辆及其零件(2.54),矿物燃料、矿物油及其制品(1.86) | |
进口 | 1995 | 木及木制品(19.44),动植物油脂及其分解产品(13.66),矿物燃料油及其制品(12.78),橡胶及其制品(5.62),糖及糖食(5.61),谷物(5.4),贱金属杂项制品(4.56),鱼、甲壳动物等(3.16),核反应堆和机械设备及其零件(2.69),塑料及其制品(2.68) |
2005 | 核反应堆和机械设备及其零件(15.84),贱金属杂项制品(12.92),矿物燃料油及其制品(12.7),矿砂、矿渣和矿灰(12.45),动植物油脂及其分解产品(6.05),塑料及其制品(5.41),有机化合物(5.31),橡胶及其制品(4.73)、钢铁(3.64)、木及木制品(3.3) | |
2015 | 核反应堆和机械设备及其零件(17.59),矿物燃料油及其制品(16.32),贱金属杂项制品(6.92),橡胶及其制品(6.67),动植物油脂及其分解产品(6.22),塑料及其制品(5.46),有机化合物(3.99),棉花(2.9),矿砂、矿渣和矿灰(2.78),铜及其制品(2.69) | |
2021 | 矿物燃料油及其制品(16.76),核反应堆和机械设备及其零件(12.83),钢铁(10.49),动植物油脂及其分解产品(6.48),贱金属杂项制品(4.33),橡胶及其制品(4.29),矿砂、矿渣和矿灰(4.18),塑料及其制品(4.1),有机化合物(3.59),坚果和水果及其果皮(3.24) |
Tab.2 The top 10 goods China exports to / imports from the countries along the Bay of Bengal
贸易方向 | 年份 | 排名前十的货物(出口或进口份额/%) |
---|---|---|
出口 | 1995 | 钢铁(12.39),贱金属杂项制品(10.67),核反应堆和机械设备及其零件(9.43),有机化合物(5.11),无机化学品(4.26),矿物燃料、矿物油及其制品(3.84),棉花(3.79),化学纤维短纤(3.64),航空航天器及其零件(3.05),盐、硫磺、泥土及石料、石灰和水泥等(2.87) |
2005 | 核反应堆和机械设备及其零件(21.06),贱金属杂项制品(19.9),矿物燃料、矿物油及其制品(6.69),钢铁(5.86),有机化合物(4.23),船舶及浮动结构体(3.45),棉花(3.16),钢铁制品(2.46),铁道及电车道车辆及其零件(2.07),无机化学品(1.99) | |
2015 | 核反应堆和机械设备及其零件(22.73)、贱金属杂项制品(15.91)、钢铁(4.95)、有机化合物(4.16)、塑料及其制品(3.54)、钢铁制品(3.4)、武器弹药及其零附件(3.22)、铁道及电车道车辆及其零件(2.87)、船舶及浮动结构体(2.56)、肥料(2.5) | |
2021 | 核反应堆和机械设备及其零件(23.89),贱金属杂项制品(16.63),有机化合物(5.12),塑料及其制品(4.96),钢铁制品(3.39),钢铁(3.27),船舶及浮动结构体(2.78),武器弹药及零附件(2.7),铁道及电车道车辆及其零件(2.54),矿物燃料、矿物油及其制品(1.86) | |
进口 | 1995 | 木及木制品(19.44),动植物油脂及其分解产品(13.66),矿物燃料油及其制品(12.78),橡胶及其制品(5.62),糖及糖食(5.61),谷物(5.4),贱金属杂项制品(4.56),鱼、甲壳动物等(3.16),核反应堆和机械设备及其零件(2.69),塑料及其制品(2.68) |
2005 | 核反应堆和机械设备及其零件(15.84),贱金属杂项制品(12.92),矿物燃料油及其制品(12.7),矿砂、矿渣和矿灰(12.45),动植物油脂及其分解产品(6.05),塑料及其制品(5.41),有机化合物(5.31),橡胶及其制品(4.73)、钢铁(3.64)、木及木制品(3.3) | |
2015 | 核反应堆和机械设备及其零件(17.59),矿物燃料油及其制品(16.32),贱金属杂项制品(6.92),橡胶及其制品(6.67),动植物油脂及其分解产品(6.22),塑料及其制品(5.46),有机化合物(3.99),棉花(2.9),矿砂、矿渣和矿灰(2.78),铜及其制品(2.69) | |
2021 | 矿物燃料油及其制品(16.76),核反应堆和机械设备及其零件(12.83),钢铁(10.49),动植物油脂及其分解产品(6.48),贱金属杂项制品(4.33),橡胶及其制品(4.29),矿砂、矿渣和矿灰(4.18),塑料及其制品(4.1),有机化合物(3.59),坚果和水果及其果皮(3.24) |
年份 | BGD | MMR | LKA | IDN | MYS | IND | THA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1995 | 0.197 | 0.633 | 0.268 | 0.192 | 0.083 | 0.266 | 0.210 |
2005 | 0.181 | 0.538 | 0.198 | 0.162 | 0.069 | 0.212 | 0.130 |
2015 | 0.171 | 0.520 | 0.168 | 0.149 | 0.054 | 0.168 | 0.079 |
2021 | 0.368 | 0.472 | 0.134 | 0.130 | 0.057 | 0.135 | 0.075 |
Tab.3 Coefficients of specialization between China and the Bengal Bay countries in 1995, 2005, 2015 and 2021
年份 | BGD | MMR | LKA | IDN | MYS | IND | THA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1995 | 0.197 | 0.633 | 0.268 | 0.192 | 0.083 | 0.266 | 0.210 |
2005 | 0.181 | 0.538 | 0.198 | 0.162 | 0.069 | 0.212 | 0.130 |
2015 | 0.171 | 0.520 | 0.168 | 0.149 | 0.054 | 0.168 | 0.079 |
2021 | 0.368 | 0.472 | 0.134 | 0.130 | 0.057 | 0.135 | 0.075 |
出口方 | 年份 | BGD | MMR | LKA | IDN | MYS | IND | THA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
中国 | 1995 | 0.095 | 0.115 | 0.116 | 0.077 | 0.070 | 0.084 | 0.080 |
2005 | 0.105 | 0.113 | 0.085 | 0.082 | 0.089 | 0.081 | 0.091 | |
2015 | 0.069 | 0.082 | 0.061 | 0.070 | 0.085 | 0.054 | 0.077 | |
2021 | 0.085 | 0.077 | 0.069 | 0.076 | 0.085 | 0.059 | 0.079 | |
伙伴国 | 1995 | 0.174 | 0.157 | 0.436 | 0.372 | 0.375 | 0.476 | 0.401 |
2005 | 0.186 | 0.209 | 0.465 | 0.486 | 0.506 | 0.509 | 0.516 | |
2015 | 0.251 | 0.243 | 0.452 | 0.495 | 0.51 | 0.565 | 0.5 | |
2021 | 0.314 | 0.264 | 0.452 | 0.481 | 0.481 | 0.616 | 0.476 |
Tab.4 Trade complementarity indexes between China and the Bengal Bay countries in 1995, 2005, 2015 and 2021
出口方 | 年份 | BGD | MMR | LKA | IDN | MYS | IND | THA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
中国 | 1995 | 0.095 | 0.115 | 0.116 | 0.077 | 0.070 | 0.084 | 0.080 |
2005 | 0.105 | 0.113 | 0.085 | 0.082 | 0.089 | 0.081 | 0.091 | |
2015 | 0.069 | 0.082 | 0.061 | 0.070 | 0.085 | 0.054 | 0.077 | |
2021 | 0.085 | 0.077 | 0.069 | 0.076 | 0.085 | 0.059 | 0.079 | |
伙伴国 | 1995 | 0.174 | 0.157 | 0.436 | 0.372 | 0.375 | 0.476 | 0.401 |
2005 | 0.186 | 0.209 | 0.465 | 0.486 | 0.506 | 0.509 | 0.516 | |
2015 | 0.251 | 0.243 | 0.452 | 0.495 | 0.51 | 0.565 | 0.5 | |
2021 | 0.314 | 0.264 | 0.452 | 0.481 | 0.481 | 0.616 | 0.476 |
[1] | 李益波. 印度"重新重视"孟加拉湾:举措与制约. 国际问题研究,2020(6):94-114. |
LI Y. Measures and constraints of India's renewed focus on the Bay of Bengal. International Studies, 2020(6):94-114. | |
[2] | 陈章喜, 徐丝. "一带一路"背景下中国与南亚国家贸易的竞争性与互补性.华南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2018(1):110-117. |
CHEN Z, XU S. Competitiveness and complementarity of the trade between China and South Asia under the background of "the Belt and Road". Journal of South China Normal University (Social Science Edition), 2018(1):110-117. | |
[3] | SHUKLA S, SADYKOVA K, TIAN J. Research on India-China agriculture trade dynamics: A comparative advantage analysis. Plos One, 2023,18(11): e0294561. |
[4] | 陈雯. 中国与东盟双边贸易关系评析. 当代亚太, 2003(8):42-49. |
CHEN W. Bilateral trade relations between China and ASEAN. Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies, 2003(8):42-49. | |
[5] | 孙林. 中国与东盟农产品贸易竞争关系——基于出口相似性指数的实证分析. 国际贸易问题, 2005(11):71-76. |
SUN L. Competitive relationship between China and ASEAN agricultural products trade: An empirical analysis based on export similarity index. Journal of International Trade, 2005(11):71-76. | |
[6] | GAO C, TAO S, SU B, et al. Exploring renewable energy trade coopetition relationships: Evidence from Belt and Road countries, 1996-2018. Renewable Energy, 2023, 202: 196-209. |
[7] | 余妙志,梁银锋,高颖. 中国与南亚地区农产品贸易的竞争性与互补性——以"一带一路"战略为背景. 农业经济问题, 2016, 37(12):83-94. |
YU M, LIANG Y, GAO Y. Competitiveness and complementarities of agricultural product trade between China and South-Asia under the background of One Belt and One Road. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2016, 37 (12):83-94. | |
[8] | 廖泽芳,宁凌. 21世纪海上丝绸之路之中国与东盟贸易畅通——基于引力模型的实证考察. 经济问题,2015(12):1-7. |
LIAO Z, NING L. China-ASEAN trade flow status,influence factors and potential of 21st Century Sea Silk Roads: Empirical investigation based on the gravity model. On Economic Problems, 2015(12):1-7. | |
[9] | 成蓉,程惠芳. 中印贸易关系:竞争或互补——基于商品贸易与服务贸易的全视角分析. 国际贸易问题,2011(6):85- 94. |
CHENG R, CHENG H. China-India trade relations: Competition or complementarity: An analysis based on the whole perspective of merchandise trade and service trade. Journal of International Trade, 2011(6):85-94. | |
[10] | 曹守峰,马惠兰. 中国与印度尼西亚水果贸易特征及潜力分析. 国际经贸探索,2011,27(9):31-37. |
CAO S, MA H. Analysis of the trait and potential of fruit trade between China and Indonesia. International Economics and Trade Research,2011,27(9):31-37. | |
[11] | 孙致陆,李先德. 经济全球化背景下中国与印度农产品贸易发展研究——基于贸易互补性、竞争性和增长潜力的实证分析. 国际贸易问题,2013(12):68-78. |
SUN Z, LI X. Agricultural product trade development between China and India upon economic globalization: An empirical analysis based on trade complementarities, trade competitiveness and growth potentiality. Journal of International Trade, 2013(12):68-78. | |
[12] | 宋周莺,韩梦瑶. "一带一路"背景下的中印贸易关系分析. 世界地理研究,2019,28(5):24-34. |
SONG Z, HAN M. An analysis of China-India trade relation in the context of the "Belt and Road" Initiative. World Regional Studies, 2019, 28(5): 24-34. | |
[13] | 林涛,黄银锻. "一带一路"背景下中印农产品贸易关系分析. 亚太经济,2020(3):45-52. |
LIN T, HUANG Y. Analysis of China-India agricultural products trade relations under the background of "One Belt and One Road". Asia-pacific Economic Review, 2020(3): 45-52. | |
[14] | 李锋,杨宇. 孟中印缅经济走廊建设中的经贸合作研究——基于动态演化博弈模型. 经济问题, 2018(7):77-84. |
LI F, YANG Y. A study on the economic and trade cooperation in the construction of Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor: Based on dynamic evolution game model. On Economic Problems, 2018(7):77-84. | |
[15] | 种照辉,覃成林. "一带一路"贸易网络结构及其影响因素——基于网络分析方法的研究. 国际经贸探索,2017,33(5): 16-28. |
ZHONG Z, QIN C. The trade network structure of "one Belt one Road" and its influence factors: A study based on analytic network process. International Economics and Trade Research, 2017, 33(5):16-28. | |
[16] | 陈伟,赵晞泉,刘卫东,等. "一带一路"贸易网络演化与贸易门户国家识别. 地理学报,2023,78(10):2465-2483. |
CHEN W, ZHAO H, LIU W, et al. The trade network evolution and identification of gateway countries in the Belt and Road region. Acta Geographica Sinic, 2023, 78(10):2465-2483. | |
[17] | 陈伟,王芯芮,龙燕,等. "一带一路"沿线地区贸易网络韧性研究. 经济地理,2024,44(1):22-31. |
CHEN W, WANG X, LONG Y, et al. Resilience evolution of the trade networks in regions along the Belt and Road. Economic Geography, 2024,44(1):22-31. | |
[18] | 丛海彬,邹德玲,高博,等. "一带一路"沿线国家新能源汽车贸易网络格局及其影响因素. 经济地理,2021,41(7):109- 118. |
CHONG H, ZOU D, GAO B, et al. Network patterns and influence factors of new energy vehicle trade along the countries of the Belt and Road. Economic Geography,2021,41(7):109-118. | |
[19] | 陈友余,宋怡佳."一带一路"沿线国家数字服务贸易格局及中国地位分析.经济地理,2023,43(6):106-117. |
CHEN Y, SONG Y. Analysis of digital service trade pattern and China's position in countries along the "Belt and Road". Economic Geography,2023,43(6):106-117. | |
[20] | 李敬,陈旎,万广华,等. "一带一路"沿线国家货物贸易的竞争互补关系及动态变化——基于网络分析方法. 管理世界, 2017(4):10-19. |
LI J, CHEN N, WAN G, et al. Competitive complementary relationship and dynamic changes of goods trade in countries along the "Belt and Road": Based on network analysis method. Journal of Management World, 2017(4): 10-19. | |
[21] | 詹淼华. "一带一路"沿线国家农产品贸易的竞争性与互补性——基于社会网络分析方法. 农业经济问题,2018(2): 103-114. |
ZHAN M. Research on the competitiveness and complementarities of agricultural product trade of countries along "the Belt and Road": Based on social network analysis method. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2018(2):103-114. | |
[22] | BALASSA B. Trade liberalization and revealed comparative advantage. Manchester School of Economics and Statis‐ tics, 1965, 33(2), 99-124. |
[23] | FENG L, XU H, WU G, et al. Exploring the structure and influence factors of trade competitive advantage network along the Belt and Road. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2020, 559: 125057. |
[1] | Xin YANG, Rucheng LU, Caiping PANG, Shouyu MO, Liguo ZHANG. Study on the interaction between land use transformation and efficiency of urban-rural integration development in border areas of China [J]. World Regional Studies, 2025, 34(6): 164-180. |
[2] | Xueping LI, Zihan YANG. US think tanks' understanding of China's participation in Antarctic governance and its implications [J]. World Regional Studies, 2025, 34(6): 29-41. |
[3] | Rongwei WU, Yuanxin WANG, Houyin WANG, Li CHEN. Spatio-temporal patterns and determinants of highly skilled talents in China, 2010-2020 [J]. World Regional Studies, 2025, 34(4): 139-151. |
[4] | Genhai ZHANG. "Indo-Pacific" strategic goals of India and their impact on the security of the South China Sea [J]. World Regional Studies, 2025, 34(4): 16-26. |
[5] | Chengxin MO, Tianneng HUANG, Weisheng XIA, Qingyao FAN, Hao ZHOU. Simulation study on land use in Guangxi section of the Sino Vietnamese border region from the perspective of national security [J]. World Regional Studies, 2025, 34(4): 27-44. |
[6] | Shangyu DU, Shihong DING, Qingshan YANG, Jian LIU, Yongxiang CHEN, Колосов Владимир Александрович. Research on the pattern of relations between China and major country in the world [J]. World Regional Studies, 2025, 34(4): 59-71. |
[7] | Yiyong CHEN, Ling ZHU, Wuyang HONG, Renzhong GUO. Study on the evaluation of comprehensive rural development level and obstacles in countries worldwide [J]. World Regional Studies, 2025, 34(4): 84-96. |
[8] | Yanzheng LI, Ningning FU, Yuejing GE, Yu HUANG. Analysis on the geo-potential of China and the United States in South Asia from the perspective of space of flows [J]. World Regional Studies, 2025, 34(3): 70-85. |
[9] | Sheng JIANG, Guojun YU, Canfei HE. Research progress on trade intermediaries and a new analytical perspective on ''global-local'' interaction [J]. World Regional Studies, 2025, 34(2): 55-69. |
[10] | Siqi SHI, Xueqin LIN. Retrospect and prospect of domestic regional studies of the world: [J]. World Regional Studies, 2025, 34(2): 70-86. |
[11] | Zhiyuan LI, Fangfang MA, Zhiwei DING. Analysis of the spatial and temporal changes and influencing factors of top 1 000 towns in finance in China from 2013 to 2020 [J]. World Regional Studies, 2025, 34(1): 138-153. |
[12] | Jiacheng DING, Lisha HAO. Spatial distribution and influencing factors of new-style tea chain stores in China [J]. World Regional Studies, 2025, 34(1): 168-180. |
[13] | Xu ZHANG, Yunyang ZHU, Jinliao HE. Analysis of the spatial structure and impacting factors of China's urban network based on E-sports [J]. World Regional Studies, 2025, 34(1): 82-93. |
[14] | Hang LIU, Huasong LUO, Juhua HONG, Rui WANG, Lele SUN. Research on the hotspots of geo-relations in Chinese diplomatic speeches [J]. World Regional Studies, 2024, 33(9): 71-81. |
[15] | Yu HUANG, Hao CHEN, Yuejing GE. Scale deconstruction of contemporary China-India border dispute [J]. World Regional Studies, 2024, 33(8): 14-26. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||