World Regional Studies ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 18-29.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2020.01.2018553
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Haiyan WANG
Received:
2018-12-06
Revised:
2019-01-20
Online:
2020-01-20
Published:
2022-01-22
王海燕
Haiyan WANG. Comparative research on geo-economic cooperation between China and Central Asian countries from the perspective of OBOR[J]. World Regional Studies, 2020, 29(1): 18-29.
王海燕. “一带一路”视域下中国与中亚国家地缘经济合作比较研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2020, 29(1): 18-29.
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URL: https://sjdlyj.ecnu.edu.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2020.01.2018553
国别 | 1993年 | 2000年 | 2010年 | 2017年 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GDP | 人均GDP | GDP | 人均GDP | GDP | 人均GDP | GDP | 人均GDP | |||||||||
亿美元 | 排名 | 美元 | 排名 | 亿美元 | 排名 | 美元 | 排名 | 亿美元 | 排名 | 美元 | 排名 | 亿美元 | 排名 | 美元 | 排名 | |
哈国 | 52 | 97 | 305 | 144 | 183 | 72 | 1231 | 108 | 1481 | 50 | 9005 | 67 | 1563 | 54 | 8585 | 73 |
乌国 | 55 | 95 | 252 | 151 | 137 | 77 | 551 | 135 | 390 | 82 | 1367 | 140 | 675 | 70 | 2128 | 134 |
土国 | 54 | 96 | 1343 | 87 | 114 | 50 | 1116 | 113 | 226 | 97 | 4479 | 96 | 417 | 84 | 7522 | 79 |
塔国 | 6.8 | 142 | 122 | 165 | 9.9 | 149 | 159 | 176 | 56 | 143 | 741 | 161 | 72 | 139 | 819 | 161 |
吉国 | 6.7 | 143 | 162 | 148 | 13.7 | 141 | 278 | 159 | 48 | 144 | 875 | 156 | 71 | 140 | 1139 | 153 |
Tab.1 Comparison of total economic changes over the past years in Central Asian countries
国别 | 1993年 | 2000年 | 2010年 | 2017年 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GDP | 人均GDP | GDP | 人均GDP | GDP | 人均GDP | GDP | 人均GDP | |||||||||
亿美元 | 排名 | 美元 | 排名 | 亿美元 | 排名 | 美元 | 排名 | 亿美元 | 排名 | 美元 | 排名 | 亿美元 | 排名 | 美元 | 排名 | |
哈国 | 52 | 97 | 305 | 144 | 183 | 72 | 1231 | 108 | 1481 | 50 | 9005 | 67 | 1563 | 54 | 8585 | 73 |
乌国 | 55 | 95 | 252 | 151 | 137 | 77 | 551 | 135 | 390 | 82 | 1367 | 140 | 675 | 70 | 2128 | 134 |
土国 | 54 | 96 | 1343 | 87 | 114 | 50 | 1116 | 113 | 226 | 97 | 4479 | 96 | 417 | 84 | 7522 | 79 |
塔国 | 6.8 | 142 | 122 | 165 | 9.9 | 149 | 159 | 176 | 56 | 143 | 741 | 161 | 72 | 139 | 819 | 161 |
吉国 | 6.7 | 143 | 162 | 148 | 13.7 | 141 | 278 | 159 | 48 | 144 | 875 | 156 | 71 | 140 | 1139 | 153 |
国别 | 得分 | 世界位 | 同比上年得分 | 性 质 |
---|---|---|---|---|
哈国 | 69 | 42 | +5.4 | 有限度的中等自由经济体 |
吉国 | 61.1 | 89 | +1.5 | 有限度的中等自由经济体 |
塔国 | 58.2 | 109 | +6.9 | 比较压制的较不自由经济体 |
乌国 | 52.3 | 148 | +6.3 | 比较压制的较不自由经济体 |
土国 | 47.4 | 170 | +5.5 | 受压制经济体 |
Tab. 2 Economic freedom in the five Central Asian countries in 2017
国别 | 得分 | 世界位 | 同比上年得分 | 性 质 |
---|---|---|---|---|
哈国 | 69 | 42 | +5.4 | 有限度的中等自由经济体 |
吉国 | 61.1 | 89 | +1.5 | 有限度的中等自由经济体 |
塔国 | 58.2 | 109 | +6.9 | 比较压制的较不自由经济体 |
乌国 | 52.3 | 148 | +6.3 | 比较压制的较不自由经济体 |
土国 | 47.4 | 170 | +5.5 | 受压制经济体 |
国别 | 1992 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
哈国 | 38000 | 155696 | 680611 | 2044852 | 2568157 | 2859596 | 2245167 | 1429724 | 1310842 | 1800000 |
土国 | 450 | 1616 | 10996 | 156964 | 1037250 | 1003090 | 1047044 | 864468 | 590176 | 695000 |
吉国 | 3600 | 17761 | 97220 | 419964 | 516232 | 513770 | 529794 | 434181 | 568173 | 545000 |
乌国 | 5300 | 5146 | 68056 | 248327 | 287519 | 455145 | 427612 | 349792 | 361609 | 496100 |
塔国 | 300 | 1717 | 15794 | 143256 | 185670 | 195812 | 251594 | 184885 | 176255 | 137000 |
共计 | 47650 | 181936 | 872677 | 3013363 | 4594828 | 5027413 | 4501211 | 3263050 | 3007055 | 3673100 |
Tab. 3 Import and export of bilateral goods trade between China and five countries of Central Asia (US $10000)
国别 | 1992 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
哈国 | 38000 | 155696 | 680611 | 2044852 | 2568157 | 2859596 | 2245167 | 1429724 | 1310842 | 1800000 |
土国 | 450 | 1616 | 10996 | 156964 | 1037250 | 1003090 | 1047044 | 864468 | 590176 | 695000 |
吉国 | 3600 | 17761 | 97220 | 419964 | 516232 | 513770 | 529794 | 434181 | 568173 | 545000 |
乌国 | 5300 | 5146 | 68056 | 248327 | 287519 | 455145 | 427612 | 349792 | 361609 | 496100 |
塔国 | 300 | 1717 | 15794 | 143256 | 185670 | 195812 | 251594 | 184885 | 176255 | 137000 |
共计 | 47650 | 181936 | 872677 | 3013363 | 4594828 | 5027413 | 4501211 | 3263050 | 3007055 | 3673100 |
国别 | 得分 | 同比上年得分 | 排名 |
---|---|---|---|
哈国 | 75.44 | +1.06 | 36 |
乌国 | 66.33 | +4.46 | 74 |
吉国 | 65.70 | +0.54 | 77 |
塔国 | 56.86 | +0.93 | 123 |
Tab. 4 Comparison of business environment in the five Central Asian countries in 2018
国别 | 得分 | 同比上年得分 | 排名 |
---|---|---|---|
哈国 | 75.44 | +1.06 | 36 |
乌国 | 66.33 | +4.46 | 74 |
吉国 | 65.70 | +0.54 | 77 |
塔国 | 56.86 | +0.93 | 123 |
国别 | 2003 | 2005 | 2007 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
哈国 | 294 | 9493 | 27992 | 3606 | 58160 | 299599 | 81149 | -4007 | -251027 | 48770 | 207047 |
吉国 | 244 | 1374 | 1499 | 8247 | 14507 | 16140 | 20339 | 10783 | 15155 | 15874 | 12370 |
塔国 | 0 | 77 | 6793 | 1542 | 2210 | 23411 | 7233 | 10720 | 21931 | 27241 | 9501 |
乌国 | 72 | 9 | 1315 | -463 | 8825 | -2679 | 4417 | 18059 | 12789 | 17887 | -7575 |
土国 | 0 | 0 | 126 | 45051 | -38304 | 1234 | -3243 | 19515 | -31457 | -2376 | 4672 |
Tab.5 Comparison of direct investment flows of China to five Central Asian countries (US $10000)
国别 | 2003 | 2005 | 2007 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
哈国 | 294 | 9493 | 27992 | 3606 | 58160 | 299599 | 81149 | -4007 | -251027 | 48770 | 207047 |
吉国 | 244 | 1374 | 1499 | 8247 | 14507 | 16140 | 20339 | 10783 | 15155 | 15874 | 12370 |
塔国 | 0 | 77 | 6793 | 1542 | 2210 | 23411 | 7233 | 10720 | 21931 | 27241 | 9501 |
乌国 | 72 | 9 | 1315 | -463 | 8825 | -2679 | 4417 | 18059 | 12789 | 17887 | -7575 |
土国 | 0 | 0 | 126 | 45051 | -38304 | 1234 | -3243 | 19515 | -31457 | -2376 | 4672 |
国别 | 2003 | 2005 | 2007 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
哈国 | 1971 | 24524 | 60993 | 159054 | 285845 | 625139 | 695669 | 754107 | 509546 | 543227 | 756145 |
吉国 | 1579 | 4506 | 13975 | 39432 | 52505 | 66219 | 88582 | 98419 | 107059 | 123782 | 129938 |
塔国 | 512 | 2279 | 9899 | 19163 | 21674 | 47612 | 59941 | 72896 | 90909 | 116703 | 161609 |
乌国 | 317 | 1198 | 3082 | 8300 | 15647 | 14618 | 19782 | 39209 | 88204 | 105771 | 94607 |
土国 | 20 | 20 | 142 | 65848 | 27648 | 28777 | 25323 | 44760 | 13304 | 24908 | 34272 |
Tab.6 Comparison of direct investment stock of China to five Central Asian countries(US $10000)
国别 | 2003 | 2005 | 2007 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
哈国 | 1971 | 24524 | 60993 | 159054 | 285845 | 625139 | 695669 | 754107 | 509546 | 543227 | 756145 |
吉国 | 1579 | 4506 | 13975 | 39432 | 52505 | 66219 | 88582 | 98419 | 107059 | 123782 | 129938 |
塔国 | 512 | 2279 | 9899 | 19163 | 21674 | 47612 | 59941 | 72896 | 90909 | 116703 | 161609 |
乌国 | 317 | 1198 | 3082 | 8300 | 15647 | 14618 | 19782 | 39209 | 88204 | 105771 | 94607 |
土国 | 20 | 20 | 142 | 65848 | 27648 | 28777 | 25323 | 44760 | 13304 | 24908 | 34272 |
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