World Regional Studies ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 1-11.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2022.01.2021566
Hao CHEN1(), Liping ZHU1,2, Fahu CHEN1,3()
Received:
2021-08-12
Revised:
2021-09-14
Online:
2022-01-15
Published:
2022-01-25
Contact:
Fahu CHEN
通讯作者:
陈发虎
作者简介:
陈浩(1988-),男,特别研究助理(博士后),研究方向为青藏高原环境变化及西藏人文地理,E-mail: chenhao@itpcas.ac.cn。
基金资助:
Hao CHEN, Liping ZHU, Fahu CHEN. The geopolitical security barrier function of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from the perspective of world history[J]. World Regional Studies, 2022, 31(1): 1-11.
陈浩, 朱立平, 陈发虎. 世界史视角下青藏高原对我国的地缘安全 屏障作用[J]. 世界地理研究, 2022, 31(1): 1-11.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://sjdlyj.ecnu.edu.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2022.01.2021566
历史名称 | 时间范围 | 崛起地区 | 宗教文化 | 扩张范围 |
---|---|---|---|---|
波斯帝国 | 公元前550年—前330年 | 伊朗高原(西亚) | 拜火教(祆教) | 西起小亚细亚和尼罗河,东扩到今阿富汗、巴基斯坦旁遮普一带(印度河流域);东北至锡尔河费尔干纳盆地(帕米尔高原外侧) |
亚历山大帝国 | 公元前336年—前323年 | 马其顿(南欧) | 西起小亚细亚、两河流域,东征到印度河流域;北至中亚锡尔河一带 | |
贵霜帝国* | 30-375年 | 阿姆河(中亚) | 佛教 | 北起中亚河中地区、阿富汗地区,南到印度河流域(葱岭-喜马拉雅山外侧) |
拜占庭帝国 | 395—1453年 | 希腊(南欧) | 东正教 | 东地中海地区周边(巴尔干半岛、小亚细亚、两河地区) |
阿拉伯帝国 | 632—1258年 | 阿拉伯半岛(西亚) | 伊斯兰教 | 西至大西洋沿岸,东到印度河和葱岭(帕米尔高原),占据整个中亚地区 |
蒙古帝国 | 1206—1259年 | 蒙古高原(东亚) | 萨满教、藏传佛教 | 西征至西亚和东欧,南至青藏高原、黄河流域,占据西伯利亚和中亚地区 |
帖木儿帝国 | 1370—1507年 | 中亚地区 | 伊斯兰教 | 西到小亚细亚,南到阿拉伯海;占据整个伊朗高原、中亚锡尔河-阿姆河流域,东至葱岭 |
俄罗斯帝国 | 1721—1917年 | 东欧平原 | 东正教 | 西到波罗的海、北至北冰洋、东到太平洋,南到北纬40°(外高加索-阿姆河-黑龙江) |
不列颠帝国 | 1857—1947年 | 大不列颠岛 | 基督教 | 占据整个南亚次大陆及缅甸,等 |
Tab.1 Trans-regional political forces in the history of Eurasia
历史名称 | 时间范围 | 崛起地区 | 宗教文化 | 扩张范围 |
---|---|---|---|---|
波斯帝国 | 公元前550年—前330年 | 伊朗高原(西亚) | 拜火教(祆教) | 西起小亚细亚和尼罗河,东扩到今阿富汗、巴基斯坦旁遮普一带(印度河流域);东北至锡尔河费尔干纳盆地(帕米尔高原外侧) |
亚历山大帝国 | 公元前336年—前323年 | 马其顿(南欧) | 西起小亚细亚、两河流域,东征到印度河流域;北至中亚锡尔河一带 | |
贵霜帝国* | 30-375年 | 阿姆河(中亚) | 佛教 | 北起中亚河中地区、阿富汗地区,南到印度河流域(葱岭-喜马拉雅山外侧) |
拜占庭帝国 | 395—1453年 | 希腊(南欧) | 东正教 | 东地中海地区周边(巴尔干半岛、小亚细亚、两河地区) |
阿拉伯帝国 | 632—1258年 | 阿拉伯半岛(西亚) | 伊斯兰教 | 西至大西洋沿岸,东到印度河和葱岭(帕米尔高原),占据整个中亚地区 |
蒙古帝国 | 1206—1259年 | 蒙古高原(东亚) | 萨满教、藏传佛教 | 西征至西亚和东欧,南至青藏高原、黄河流域,占据西伯利亚和中亚地区 |
帖木儿帝国 | 1370—1507年 | 中亚地区 | 伊斯兰教 | 西到小亚细亚,南到阿拉伯海;占据整个伊朗高原、中亚锡尔河-阿姆河流域,东至葱岭 |
俄罗斯帝国 | 1721—1917年 | 东欧平原 | 东正教 | 西到波罗的海、北至北冰洋、东到太平洋,南到北纬40°(外高加索-阿姆河-黑龙江) |
不列颠帝国 | 1857—1947年 | 大不列颠岛 | 基督教 | 占据整个南亚次大陆及缅甸,等 |
1 | 张镱锂, 李炳元, 郑度. 论青藏高原范围与面积.地理研究, 2002, 21(1): 1-8. |
ZHANG Y, LI B, ZHENG D. A discussion on the boundary and area of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in China. Geographical Research, 2002, 21(1): 1-8. | |
2 | AN ZS, JOHN EK, WARREN LP,et al. Evolution of Asian monsoons and phased uplift of the Himalaya-Tibetan plateau since Late Miocene times. Nature, 2001, 411: 62-66. |
3 | 陈诗越.青藏高原隆升及其环境效应研究综述.聊城大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 21(3): 13-17. |
CHEN S. Summarization on the environmental changes and its responding to tectonic uplift of Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Liaocheng University (Nat. Sci.), 2008, 21(3): 13-17. | |
4 | 张镱锂,李炳元,刘林山,等. 再论青藏高原范围.地理研究, 2021, 40(6): 1543-1553. |
ZHANG Y, LI B, LIU L, et al. Redetermine the region and boundaries of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Geographical Research, 2021, 40(6): 1543-1553. | |
5 | 姚檀栋, 陈发虎, 崔鹏, 等. 从青藏高原到第三极和泛第三极.中国科学院院刊, 2017, 32(9): 924-930. |
YAO T, CHEN F, CUI P, et al. From Tibetan Plateau to Third Pole and Pan-Third Pole. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2017, 32(9): 924-930. | |
6 | 孙鸿烈, 郑度, 姚檀栋, 等.青藏高原国家生态安全屏障保护与建设.地理学报, 2012, 67(1): 3-12. |
SUN H, ZHENG D, YAO T, et al. Protection and construction of the national ecological security shelter zone on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012, 67(1): 3-12. | |
7 | 哈•麦金德. 历史的地理枢纽. 林尔蔚,陈江,译. 北京:商务印书馆,2010. |
MACKINDER H. The Geographical Hub of History. Translated by LIN E, CHEN J. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2010. | |
8 | 拉铁摩尔. 中国的亚洲内陆边疆. 唐晓峰,译. 南京:江苏人民出版社, 2010. |
LATTIMORE O. Inner Asian Frontiers of China. Translated by Tang X. Nanjing: Jiangsu People's Publishing House, 2010. | |
9 | 陈浩,葛岳静. "青藏高原"英文对照词的学术话语分析——"Tibetan Plateau"是青藏高原还是西藏高原?.青藏高原论坛, 2021, 9(1): 74-82. |
CHEN H, GE Y. Academic discourse analysis of the English reference words of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau——"Tibetan Plateau" is Qingzang Plateau or Xizang Plateau. Tibetan Plateau Forum, 2021, 9(1): 74-82. | |
10 | 张文木.青藏高原与中国整体安全--兼谈青藏高原对"一带一路"关键线路的安全保障作用.太平洋学报, 2017, 25(6): 1-16. |
ZHANG W. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and China's holistic security: An analysis of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau's role in safeguarding critical routes of the Belt and Road. Pacific Journal, 2017, 25(6): 1-16. | |
11 | 葛全胜,何凡能,刘浩龙. 西藏亚东地区边界的历史演变及地缘战略分析.中国科学院院刊, 2017, 32(9): 993-1002. |
GE Q, HE F, LIU H. Analysis of historical change of boundary of Yadong area in Tibet, China and its geostrategy. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2017, 32(9): 993-1002. | |
12 | 斯塔夫里阿诺斯. 全球通史:从史前史到21世纪(第7版)(上下册). 董书慧,王昶,徐正源,译. 北京:北京大学出版社,2005. |
STAVRIANOS L. A global history: From Prehistory to the 21st Century (7th Edition) (both volumes). Translated by DONG S, WANG C, XU Z. Beijing: Peking University Press, 2005. | |
13 | 杜斗城,郑炳林. 高昌王国的民族和人口结构.西北民族研究, 1988(1): 80-86. |
DU D, ZHENG B. Ethnic and population structure of Gaochang Kingdom. Northwest Ethnic Studies, 1988(1): 80-86. | |
14 | 葛剑雄. 中国移民史(六卷本). 福州:福建人民出版社,1997. |
GE J. History of Chinese Immigration (Six volumes). Fuzhou: Fujian People's Publishing House, 1997. | |
15 | 赛福鼎•艾则孜. 苏图克•布格拉汗. 北京:民族出版社,2015. |
AIZEZI SAIFUDING.SUTUK B. KHAN. Beijing: Nationalities Publishing House, 2015. | |
16 | 魏良墢. 喀喇汗王朝史稿.乌鲁木齐:新疆人民出版社,1986. |
WEI L. Historical Manuscripts of the Kara-Khanid Dynasty. Urumqi: Xinjiang People's Publishing House, 1986. | |
17 | 张文木. 论中国海权(第二版). 北京:海洋出版社,2010. |
ZHANG W. On China's Sea Rights (2nd edition). Beijing: China Ocean Press, 2010. | |
18 | 胡岩.«寇松备忘录»与民国初年英国侵略中国西藏的政策.中国藏学, 1998(3): 31-46. |
HU Y. Kou Song Memorandum and British policy of invading Xizang in the early years of the Republic of China. Chinese Tibetology, 1998(3): 31-46. | |
19 | 范新尚.清末中英西藏问题交涉述评--以清政府争取主权为视角.理论观察, 2014(6): 96-99. |
FAN X. A review of Sino-British negotiation on Tibet (Xizang) issue in the late Qing Dynasty -- From the perspective of The Qing Government's struggle for sovereignty. Theoretical Observation, 2014(6): 96-99. | |
20 | 齐光. 拉达克与18世纪前半期的清朝、准噶尔在西藏的角逐. 历史地理, 2014,30: 206-214. |
QI G. Ladakh and competition between and Qing Dynasty and Junggar in Xizang in the first half of 18th Century. Historical Geography, 2014,30: 206-214. | |
21 | 于赓哲. 疾病与唐蕃战争. 历史研究, 2004(5): 39-52. |
YU G. Disease and the Tang-Tibetan (Tubo) War. Historical Research, 2004(5): 39-52. | |
22 | 陈庆英,高淑芬. 西藏通史. 郑州:中州古籍出版社,2003. |
CHEN Q, GAO S. General History of Xizang. Zhengzhou: Zhongzhou Ancient Books Publishing House, 2003. | |
23 | 陈发虎,安成邦,董广辉,等. 丝绸之路与泛第三极地区人类活动、环境变化和丝路文明兴衰.中国科学院院刊, 2017(9): 967-975. |
CHEN F, AN C, DONG G, et al. Human activities, environmental changes, and rise and decline of Silk Road Civilization in Pan-Third Pole Region. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2017(9): 967-975. | |
24 | 张云. 历史上新疆、西藏两地区域互动与中原王朝的西部边疆经营.西域研究, 2018(4): 1-10+141. |
ZHANG Y. Interaction between Xinxiang and Xizang (Tibet) in history and management on the western frontier of the Central Plains dynasty. The Western Regions Studies, 2018(4): 1-10+141. | |
25 | 刘臻玮. 英国侵藏始末及其历史影响研究.西藏:西藏大学, 2013. |
LIU Z. A study on the beginning and end of British invasion of Tibet (Xizang) and its historical impact. Xizang: Master thesis of Xizang University, 2013. | |
26 | 邹逸麟. 中国历史地理概述. 福州:福建人民出版社, 1993. |
ZOU Y. Overview of Chinese Historical Geography. Fuzhou: Fujian People's Publishing House, 1993. | |
27 | 卢敬猛. 独特的地理环境与英国民族国家的形成. 黑龙江史志, 2010(15): 198-199. |
LU J. The unique geographical environment and the formation of the British nation-state. Heilongjiang Historical Records, 2010(15): 198-199. | |
28 | MILETO C, LÓPEZ-MANZANARES FV, CRESPO LV, et al. The influence of geographical factors in traditional earthen architecture: The case of the Iberian Peninsula. Sustainability, 2019, 11(8): 2369. |
29 | 孙相东. 地缘政治学与环境决定论. 贵州师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2005(6): 44-49. |
SUN X. Geopolitics and environmental determinism. Journal of Guizhou Normal University (Social Science), 2005(6): 44-49. | |
30 | 李学智. 地理环境与人类社会——孟德斯鸠、黑格尔"地理环境决定论"史观比较. 东方论坛, 2009(4): 92-96+102. |
LI X. Geographical environment and human society: A comparison between Montesquieu and Hegel. Oriental Forum, 2009(4): 97-101+107. |
[1] | Ning AN, Bo ZHANG. The research of transnational migration and ethnic communities from the perspective of geopolitics [J]. World Regional Studies, 2022, 31(6): 1119-1129. |
[2] | Shulan YE. Evolution of geostrategic logic of the South China Sea and construction of a community of shared future in the South China Sea [J]. World Regional Studies, 2022, 31(4): 687-699. |
[3] | Weidong GUO, Debin DU, Xiya LI, Qifan XIA, Wanpeng CAO. Spatial characteristics of arms trade pattern of the South China Sea Region and its geopolitical implications [J]. World Regional Studies, 2022, 31(4): 713-725. |
[4] | Xiaoyan YAN, Youde WU, Honghua CAO. An analysis of the relationship between Myanmar's civil war and drug economy from the perspective of geopolitics [J]. World Regional Studies, 2021, 30(4): 721-731. |
[5] | Zhiding HU, Yuejing GE, Debin DU, Yuli LIU. China's geopolitical strategy on the way to the great rejuvenation: The National Neighborland Theory [J]. World Regional Studies, 2021, 30(3): 443-453. |
[6] | Binhong YE, Yang CHENG, Li WANG, Linsheng YANG. Reflection on international geo-relations in the Post-Cold War Era [J]. World Regional Studies, 2020, 29(3): 451-459. |
[7] | Yang LEI, Chengfeng HUANG, Ze CHEN. Turkey's "Middle Corridor" initiative: Background, causes and geopolitical impact [J]. World Regional Studies, 2020, 29(3): 460-468. |
[8] | Fenglong WANG, Zhiding HU, Chengliang LIU, Ning AN, Yu WANG, Yu YANG, Cansong LI, Zhenfu LI, Liran XIONG, Guanwen YIN, Gengzhi HUANG, Yi LI, Bin LI, Lulu HOU, Peiling ZHOU. A prospect on the theoretical studies of political geography and geopolitics in China:Viewpoints from some young scholars [J]. World Regional Studies, 2020, 29(2): 232-251. |
[9] | Chenran XIONG, Limao WANG, Qiushi QU, Ning XIANG, Bo WANG. Paradigms between geopolitics and geoeconomics: Controversy or integration [J]. World Regional Studies, 2020, 29(2): 296-306. |
[10] | Jiarui LIANG. Tendency, motivation and influence of India’s marine strategic access [J]. World Regional Studies, 2020, 29(1): 52-62. |
[11] | CHENG Guoyu, AN Ning, LIN Mingliang. An emotional geopolitical research on films: Taking three Chinese overseas military operations themed films as examples [J]. WRS, 2019, 28(4): 65-75. |
[12] | XIONG Chenran, WANG Limao, QU Qiushi, FANG Yebing, XIANG Ning. Application of scenario analytical method in geopolitical environment from the perspective of China [J]. WRS, 2019, 28(3): 1-10. |
[13] | ZHANG Jing, TANG Qinghui, LIU Jianzhong, GONG Maoyu, YE Kaizhen. Geo-influence of the great powers in South America [J]. WRS, 2019, 28(3): 11-22. |
[14] | . An interpretation of the Ukrainian Crisis based on inter-subjectivity [J]. WRS, 2019, 28(2): 68-77. |
[15] | . A Historical Investigation of the Impact of Pacific Island Countries on Australia's Geo-strategy [J]. WRS, 2019, 28(2): 141-148. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||