A prospect on the theoretical studies of political geography and geopolitics in China:Viewpoints from some young scholars

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2020.02.2019810

World Regional Studies ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 232-251.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2020.02.2019810

A prospect on the theoretical studies of political geography and geopolitics in China:Viewpoints from some young scholars

Fenglong WANG¹(), Zhiding HU², Chengliang LIU³, Ning AN⁴, Yu WANG⁵, Yu YANG⁶, Cansong LI⁷, Zhenfu LI⁸, Liran XIONG⁷, Guanwen YIN⁹, Gengzhi HUANG¹⁰, Yi LI¹¹, Bin LI¹², Lulu HOU¹³, Peiling ZHOU¹⁴

^1.The Center for Modern Chinese City Studies/Institute of Urban Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
^2.Center of Geopolitical and Strategic Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
^3.Institute for Global Innovation and Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
^4.Centre for Human Geography and Urban Development, School of Geographical Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
^5.Center for Social Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
^6.Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
^7.School of Tourism and Geographic Science/Center for Cambodia Studies, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
^8.College of Transportation Engineering, Dalian Maritime University Dalian 116026, China
^9.College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China
^10.Center for Urban and Regional Studies, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
^11.School of Public Administration/National Research Centre for Resettlement, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
^12.Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
^13.Law School, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China
^14.School of Architecture/Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Planning and Decision Making, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China

Received:2020-01-12 Revised:2020-02-05 Online:2020-03-30 Published:2020-03-27
Contact: Fenglong WANG

中国政治地理与地缘政治理论研究展望：青年学者笔谈

王丰龙¹(), 胡志丁², 刘承良³, 安宁⁴, 王雨⁵, 杨宇⁶, 李灿松⁷, 李振福⁸, 熊理然⁷, 殷冠文⁹, 黄耿志¹⁰, 李禕¹¹, 黎斌¹², 侯璐璐¹³, 周佩玲¹⁴

^1.华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心/城市发展研究院，上海 200062
^2.华东师范大学世界地理与地缘战略研究中心，上海 200062
^3.华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院，上海 200062
^4.广州大学地理科学学院/华南人文地理与城市发展研究中心，广州 510006
^5.南方科技大学社会科学中心，深圳 518055
^6.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，北京 100101
^7.云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院/柬埔寨研究中心，昆明 650500
^8.大连海事大学交通运输工程学院，辽宁大连 116026
^9.山东师范大学地理与环境学院，济南 250358
^10.中山大学城市与区域研究中心，广州 510275
^11.河海大学公共管理学院/中国移民研究中心，南京 210098
^12.北京大学深圳研究生院，广东深圳 518055
^13.汕头大学法学院，广东汕头 515063
^14.哈尔滨工业大学（深圳）建筑学院/深圳市城市规划分析与决策仿真重点实验室，广东深圳 518055

通讯作者: 王丰龙
作者简介:第一联系人：作者排名不分先后，所有作者共同为第一作者。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41871152);国家社科基金后期资助项目(19FZZB013);上海市“曙光人才”计划(19SG22);城市群系统演化与可持续发展的决策模拟研究北京市重点实验室2019年度开放基金(MCR2019QN01);中央高校基本科研业务费项目华东师范大学共享交叉基金(2019ECNU-GXJC002)

Abstract

Abstract:

The development of Chinese political geography and geopolitics is relatively lagged behind both the western counterparts and many other sub-disciplines of Chinese human geography. A major sign is that systematic theoretical frameworks with common consensus are still lacking. Therefore, more than 30 young scholars in the field of political geography and geopolitics voluntarily attended 3 forums held in Shanghai and Guangzhou in 2019 and interchanged their ideas on the disciplinary construction and theoretical development of political geography and geopolitics. Based on the discussions in these forums, 15 young scholars proposed a series of research directions worth further attention in Chinese political geography and geopolitics, including multi-scalar geo-setting, geopolitics on S&T, critical geopolitics, environmental politics & political ecology, energy geopolitics, research on countries and area, connection power theory, politics of public opinion & political public opinion, urban politics & urban political geography, geographies of labor politics, political geography of regional integration, Western-Chinese comparative study of power-land relationship, neo human-place relationships caused by new technology, politics of scale, Marxist political geography, historical political geography, and geography-power-relation theories based on Foucault's governmentality. Furthermore, we all believe that Chinese political geography and geopolitics should include multi-scalar topics, strengthen the originality of theoretical research, and center on the main line of "geographical spaces-power relations" interactions. We hope this study can serve as a modest spur of more valuable contributions to the disciplinary construction and theoretical development of Chinese political geography and geopolitics.

Key words: political geography, geopolitics, theory, prospect, scale, power relations

摘要：

中国政治地理学和地缘政治学的发展相对滞后，目前仍未形成系统、有共识的学科理论框架。为此，基于2019年先后在上海和广州举办的多次研讨会，国内15位青年地理学者结合自身的研究基础和中国政治地理学和地缘政治学科建设和理论发展的需要，提出了一系列未来值得深入研究的中国政治地理学和地缘政治研究方向。这些研究方向具体包括：多尺度的地缘环境、科技地缘政治、批判地缘政治、环境政治、能源地缘政治、国别区域研究、通权论、民意政治、都市政治、劳工政治地理、区域一体化的政治地理、城市政治地理学、中西权地秩序比较、新技术革命催生的新人地关系、尺度政治、马克思主义政治地理学、历史政治地理和基于福柯治理术的空间-权力关系理论等。此外，各位青年学者一致认为，中国政治地理学和地缘政治研究应该具有多尺度特征、加强原创性理论研究、回归“地理空间-权力关系”的主线。希望本文抛砖引玉，引发更多关于中国政治地理学和地缘政治学科建设和理论发展的讨论和成果。

关键词: 政治地理学, 地缘政治, 理论, 展望, 尺度, 权力关系

Fenglong WANG, Zhiding HU, Chengliang LIU, Ning AN, Yu WANG, Yu YANG, Cansong LI, Zhenfu LI, Liran XIONG, Guanwen YIN, Gengzhi HUANG, Yi LI, Bin LI, Lulu HOU, Peiling ZHOU. A prospect on the theoretical studies of political geography and geopolitics in China:Viewpoints from some young scholars[J]. World Regional Studies, 2020, 29(2): 232-251.

王丰龙, 胡志丁, 刘承良, 安宁, 王雨, 杨宇, 李灿松, 李振福, 熊理然, 殷冠文, 黄耿志, 李禕, 黎斌, 侯璐璐, 周佩玲. 中国政治地理与地缘政治理论研究展望：青年学者笔谈[J]. 世界地理研究, 2020, 29(2): 232-251.

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A prospect on the theoretical studies of political geography and geopolitics in China:Viewpoints from some young scholars

中国政治地理与地缘政治理论研究展望：青年学者笔谈

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