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15 December 2018, Volume 27 Issue 06 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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Location Factor and Space Evolution of Foregin Investment R&D in Chinese High Technology Industries 2018, 27(06): 1-13.  Abstract ( )   PDF (353KB) ( )     References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The analysis of “One Belt and One Road” construction faced geopolitical risks in India Ocean region 2018, 27(06): 14-23.  Abstract ( )   PDF (389KB) ( )   India Ocean has an irreplaceable geostrategic status. India Ocean Region is the key area of our country “One Belt and One Road”Initiative,and It has great significance to implement of “One Belt and One Road”Initiative.With the implementation of the India Ocean strategies from some big countries, such as United States, India, India Ocean begins to become a hot region to compete for in twenty-first Century.“One Belt and One Road”Initiative has broad prospects in the India Ocean Region, but also facing complex threats and challenges.This paper analysed the geopolitical risks of “One Belt and One Road”Initiative in India Ocean Region from the perspective of structural realism geopolitics,and put forward some suggestions to safeguard the security and stability of the India Ocean Region and speed up“One Belt and One Road” construction.The study found that the geopolitical risks faced in the India area during the construction of The Belt and Road” mainly lie in the following: the strategic control of the India area from America and India, the rejection of The Belt and Road" initiative, the change of Geopolitical pivot states’ attitude, the influence of terrorism, and other non-traditional security problems etc. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Study on the development patterns of world airport Free Trade Zone 2018, 27(06): 24-33.  Abstract ( )   PDF (436KB) ( )   Nowadays it’s a new trend for the FTZ spread towards airport. Superposition of free trade zone and airport brought new opportunities. On the basis of defining concept of airport free trade zone, we analyzed the differences among airport free trade zone, seaport free trade zone and airport economic zone. this article analized the adaptivities of industries and discussed the derivatives industry development trend in the context of free trade zone. According to the development of airport free trade zones in the world, six main industrial development patterns and two spatial patterns were Summarized for the airport free trade zone. we deduced that the airport free trade zone may have two trends as follows, firstly, there is a trend for the airport free trade zone to shift from trade-oriented and manufacturing-oriented zone to comprehensive and service-oriented zone,secondly,to shift from small-sized zone to urban-sized zone. Lastly, we proposed the prospects and development suggestions for the airport free trade zones in china. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Geo-Economic Analysis Concerning Start of the Isthmus of Kra Canal 2018, 27(06): 34-41.  Abstract ( )   PDF (446KB) ( )   Due to high dependence on the Malacca Strait, there has been ideas concerning expanding new channels in the Asia Pacific region. Isthmus of Kra Canal is one of the highly concerned issues. From the perspective of geo-economics, the paper divided the radiation scope into three spheres and discussed the demand, influence and countermeasures about the starting of the Kra Canal. Starting the Kra Canal would have direct effects and spillover effects on Thailand’s economic and social development. The total effect would influence the development of regional economic development in Thailand, and would further impact the first sphere of countries bordering Thailand and geographically adjacent countries. Due to their own economic interests and various development orientation considerations, these countries may have different views concerning starting the Kra Canal. The second sphere countries, mainly including China, Japan and Korea, generally supported and actively participated in promoting Kra Canal so as to improve channel and prosper trade. The third sphere of countries like the United states and European countries had sustained attention on Kra Canal and expected to coordinate international relations on the background of reconstructing world trade order while expanding their own interests. Generally speaking, prosperity of the global trade and accelerating economic development as well as obviously rising trade volume in the Asia Pacific region bring the necessity for the construction of Kra Canal from a global perspective. To Malacca Straits, Kra Canal is a diversion rather than a substitution. The relationship between them is complementary and competitive. Starting the Kra Canal may follow the historic trend of global trade facilitation and provide more in-depth trade cooperation and broad development space. Related countries may go through scientific argumentation to determine the concrete plan, carry out complete regional consultation for the top-level design. China may participate in the cooperation and construction of the Kra Canal. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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2018, 27(06): 42-53.  Abstract ( )   PDF (612KB) ( )     References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A survey of the literature on urban sustainability based on main path analysis 2018, 27(06): 54-64.  Abstract ( )   PDF (634KB) ( )   City development has garnered a growing amount of attentions from the academia since it provides the most comprehensive range of realities for implementing sustainable development. Being an interdisciplinary study, economic geography provides an important perspective for urban sustainability research. In order to clarify the research context in this field and improve the scientificity of the literature review, this paper uses bibliometric analysis as the basis for literature review, then analyzes primary social network paths using the Pajek software and the Python programming language and identified 54 studies as the cornerstones forming 4 major paths of the basic research framework in sustainable development. On this basis, this paper identifies and analyzes in depths about 3 hot areas: urban sustainability implications(natural capital), governance system for urban sustainable transformation and sustainable urban space and at last comes up with recommendations for future research direction. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A STUDY ON CITY SQUARE IMAGE BASED ON PUBLIC PERCEPTION——A CASE STUDY OF GUANGZHOU HUACHENG PLAZA 2018, 27(06): 65-76.  Abstract ( )   PDF (664KB) ( )   The image of the city square is a direct or indirect experience and subjective impression of the square space environment created by the two-way interaction between the square space environment and the public. It is an effective means to measure the spatial quality of the city square. With the advent of the mass leisure era, the public put forward higher requirements on the city's main public activity space ——the city square, research on square imagery provide targeted reference and guidance for the construction and use of the city square from the user point of view. On the basis of summarizing the theory of image and related research, This paper tries to define the concept and construct the research system of city square image. this paper uses cognitive map method, questionnaire survey method and makes a detailed and comprehensive study both in terms of image structure perception and image evaluation perception of Guangzhou Huacheng plaza, and providing guidance and reference to layout of the city square space, environmental planning for the future and promoting the harmonious coexistence of people and space. The study found that: (1) In terms of image structure perception, The public perception of the Huacheng plaza is to the south of Jinsui Road which is south of the square, the spindle-like plane in the public image of the deformation of a long strip. Strong image perception concentrated in the four major cultural venues (libraries, museums, children's palace, theaters), the trend of the image is decrease progressively from the south to the north. The cognitive map of Huacheng plaza image structure is composed of the simple type of scatter type, fragment type and monomer type. The image structure of Huacheng plaza is not strong, especially the road elements; (2) In terms of image evaluation perception, the image factors of Huacheng plaza is composed of environmental, facility, cultural resource, leisure atmosphere, a sense of place. Huacheng Plaza should strengthen the road signs, enhance the perceived image, with particular attention to the image of the northern region in the future. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on the Evolution of Coupling and Coordinating Relationship between Infrastructure and Urbanization -- Empirical Analysis of China’s 285 Prefecture-level City 2018, 27(06): 77-87.  Abstract ( )   PDF (694KB) ( )   Taking the infrastructure and urbanization as the measuring indicator, this paper analyses the spatiotemporal pattern, spatial correlations and impact factors of the coordination development of infrastructure and urbanization of 285 prefecture-level cities or above in China from 2006 to 2015 by use the coupled coordination model, spatial autocorrelation and geographical detector method. Research shows that: 1) The overall level of infrastructure and urbanization in the prefecture-level cities is low, showing a hierarchical structure as the "pyramid". The degree of coupling is relatively small, and it is in the running-in stage. With the spatial and temporal patterns of the eastern China＞the northeast China＞the media China＞the western China, the coordination degree is steadily improved, and the difference between the cities is significant. What is more, moderate disorders of the city accounted for the majority. 2)Spatial distribution characteristics are also significant, formed with a hotspot with Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and a cot point area with Qingling-Bashan mountainous region, Sichuan Basin. 3) The spatial differentiation of the level of coordination between infrastructure and urbanization is mainly driven by economy, policy regulation and location traffic. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis of spatial clustering of the residents' living distribution by groups in development zones—— A case study of Kunshan Development Zone 2018, 27(06): 88-97.  Abstract ( )   PDF (708KB) ( )   With the continued expansion and population growth of development zone, the study on residents' living distribution is becoming more and more important and gets increased emphasis by researchers. With the development and improvement of market system of real estate, urban residents' housing consumption for individual use has become the main body of real estate market. So, their individual characteristics have direct influences on their residential location-selections. Choosing age, earning, education background, geo-relationship, family structure and vocation as indexes, based on the large-scale questionnaire survey of residents' individual characteristics in Kunshan Development Zone, the study explores the spatial living distribution of different groups of residents with the method of ecological factor analysis and spatial autocorrelation analysis. The thesis tries to identify all the individual characteristics into two main integrated factors which are local social attachment degree and economic capability. The residents are divided into five representative groups accor?d?ing to the two main integrated factors, including the groups of high-economic-capability (type Ⅰ), medium-economic-capability and low-attachment-degree (typeⅡ), medium-economic-capability and high-attachment-degree (type Ⅲ), low-economic-capability and high-attachment-degree (type Ⅳ), low-economic-capability and low-attachment-degree (type Ⅴ). The paper reveals that types Ⅰ, II, Ⅲ and IV people have the most significant living aggregation, but the spatial distribution of type Ⅴ people is random. From the view of local spatial autocorrelation, the paper finds that type Ⅰ people obviously clusters to the corn areas, type Ⅲ people cluster to the old areas, type Ⅱ people cluster to the new areas where have perfect facilities closing to the industrial district, type Ⅳ people cluster to city village and marginal division where human settlements is poor. Type Ⅴ people has the larger proportion in city village, marginal division and farmer setting community. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Distribution and Influence Factors of Cultural Creative Characteristics Industry in Hangzhou City 2018, 27(06): 98-107.  Abstract ( )   PDF (679KB) ( )   According to China’s “cultural and related industry classification” and “statistical classification of the eight cultural creative industry in Hangzhou”, this article defined the composition and content of Hangzhou’s cultural creative industry, on which includes characteristic industry and related industries. Its research based on Hangzhou’s cultural creative characteristics industry, concrete including advertising service, software services with cultural creative content and architectural design services with cultural creative content, professional design services industry enterprises. It takes advantage of the enterprise registration information and the internet survey, field investigation information, using ARCGIS geographic analysis method, completed visual expression of Hangzhou cultural creative industry characteristics of the spatial distribution morphology. And it based on spatial characteristics further discusses the influencing factors on site selection of enterprises location. These findings provide knowledge basis for reasonable regulation of cultural creative industry overall layout in Hangzhou, and provide the empirical content of Hangzhou case to the body study of cultural creative industry. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Study on the Spatial Agglomeration and Diffusion of Private Enterprises ——Based on the Top 500 Private Enterprises in China 2018, 27(06): 108-114.  Abstract ( )   PDF (646KB) ( )   Based on the statistical data of the top 500 private enterprises in China from 2010 to 2017, this paper uses Arcgis10.2 for spatial analysis to analyze the spatial agglomeration of China's private enterprises in the top 500, and discusses the influencing factors that influence the enterprise' layout with SPSS22.0.The research shows that: ①The spatial distribution of the top 500 private enterprises in China is basically in line with the economic pattern, which shows the "East strong West weak" features and turns out that the central region has a gradually rising trend②Overall, the enterprise has a large dispersion, small cluster of multi-core cluster mode. From 2010 to 2017, the agglomeration of the 500 private enterprises has decreased but the agglomeration area has been expanded. ③From the perspective of the agglomeration process of each industry, the second industry in 2012 and 2017 has more agglomeration areas , which appeared in central Inner Mongolia, the central of Sichuan, the north of Hunan, and has also appeared in the central part of Liaoning; Nearly eight years of the tertiary industry agglomeration's degree has declined year by year and the spatial distribution of the enterprise and the correlation distance is gradually weakened, this is mainly due to our country's industrial structure has been continuously to optimized and the central region has risen after 2014.④According to the influence factors of enterprise space distribution, economic development, market environment and public policy environment are the key factors that influenced the distribution of enterprises. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The research progress and enlightenment of tourism and globalization 2018, 27(06): 115-126.  Abstract ( )   PDF (692KB) ( )   Tourism and globalization is an important issue in the field of globalization, which is a vital condition and an important way to speed up the integration of global tourism. There is a close relationship between them. Scholars all over the world have paid much attention to the study of tourism and globalization for a long time. In the opening and development of the new era of China, the study of tourism and globalization has new practical significance and characteristic. Based on this, the paper analyzes research trends and hot topics on tourism and globalization from 1990 to 2016 by the data method of CiteSpace. Besides, the paper reviews literatures both here and abroad in terms of developing process, key factors and main effects in studies on tourism and globalization. The research shows that there are differences in research theme, content and subject in the study of tourism and globalization at home and abroad. The globalization of tourism development has experienced the scale conversion process of local-regional-international. Meanwhile, tourism and globalization mainly focuses on the motivation of technology, market, policy and effects of economy, culture, environment. The results indicate that literatures at home and abroad has both the common, different characteristics and some shortcomings in the research contents, methods and perspectives. In order to promote tourism and globalization with the times, the research should be deepened and expanded from the strategic needs of the service countries, the construction of the research theory system, the development of the research method system, the grasp of the new trend and the new sources of research data in the future, to provide more powerful guidance for the development of tourism and globalization. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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From the global value chain to the global innovation value chain:An analysis of the embedded mode of global innovation value chain in China 2018, 27(06): 127-133.  Abstract ( )   PDF (628KB) ( )   Abstract: The organizational form of international division of labor has been deepen developed from the traditional global value chain to the single R&D value-added link inside, namely the global value chain. In this paper, based on the definition of the connotation of global value chain innovation and embedded characteristics, draw lessons from the experiences of foreign global innovation value chain(including Taiwan),Combined with the special background of China's economy has entered into the new normal, make clear the embedded ideas and paths of our global innovation value chain, Proposed the suitable embedded mode of global innovation value chain for China's different development stages and regions of different development degree, providing reference for the government and enterprises to formulate related planning and decision-making. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Controversial Temple: The differences of the Image Representation of Shaolin Temple between Chinese and American newspapers 2018, 27(06): 134-145.  Abstract ( )   PDF (677KB) ( )   With the development of modern communication society, the media has become an important force to participate in the construction of the destination image. This research attempts to identify the differences of image representation of Shaolin Temple between Chinese and American newspapers. Representative newspapers were chosen as the sample and the content about Shaolin Temple on those newspapers were collected. The Grounded theory and Chi-square analysis was used to analyze the characteristics of the image of the Shaolin Temple. Finally, we got four main categories: historical culture, modern development, main characters and overall cognition. The results suggested that American newspapers focus on the history and culture, internationalization and commercialization, highlight the main character images that are inconsistent with social norms and try to shape a complicated and contradictory image of Shaolin Temple. Chinese newspapers focus on the modern development of Shaolin Temple, highlight the long history, rich and diverse culture. In addition to focusing on internationalization and commercialization, Chinese newspapers are also concerned about the tourism development of Shaolin Temple. There are both praise and criticism of the main characters in Chinese newspapers. As a whole, Chinese newspapers try to shape a Shaolin Temple image with a long history, rich culture and high popularity. This difference is summarized as the media's subjective expression of the tradition and innovation of Shaolin Temple. The media has an important influence on the formation of the organic image of the destination. The research about the media representation provides a reference for shaping the tourism destination image. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Social Integration of Muslim Women in Guangzhou from the Perspective of Activity Spaces 2018, 27(06): 146-157.  Abstract ( )   PDF (1056KB) ( )   As urbanization speeds up in China, more and more Muslim women moved into coastal megacities. Existing study has investigated Muslim women’s social integration in cities and its impact factors, but seldom from the perspective of activity spaces. Based on questionnaire survey and in-depth interview in Guangzhou, the current study analyzed the characteristics and evolution of Muslim women’s social integration, as well as the effects of activity space expansion. The results show that Muslim women’s social integration is mainly manifested in four aspects: they win higher scores in economic and social integration and psychological adaptation, not too bad in daily life adaptation, but relatively backward in cultural integration. Along with their residence in Guangzhou, Muslim women’s activity spaces extend from certain original anchors to the main urban activity spaces, and finally shows little difference from the local residents’. Wide activity spaces, as well as abundant and various facilities around main activities, will significantly improve Muslim women’s social integration in the city. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis and Restoration of Traditional Villages and Towns Based on “Cluster—Group” Connection—— Take Jingzi Guan Town As An Example Lei LIU 2018, 27(06): 158-167.  Abstract ( )   PDF (745KB) ( )   “Cluster - Group” connection is a kind of basic mode relationship which exists widely in the development process of the traditional villages and towns, is the direct reflection of culture project on the settlement practice in the process of understanding and reforming nature of human beings. The research of traditional villages and towns from the view of “Cluster - Group” connection, not only help to understand the evolution regulation, but also help to grasp the deep motivation mechanism of the features of regional communities. The schema of space development track which is reduced based on the "Cluster - Group" connection logic, can confirming the current protection and development work, find out the crux of the problem. Especially when facing with the typical cases which is have the seriously broken material basement but have the profoundly cultural heritage, such as Central Plains Area, this method is conducive to extract the characteristics of the inhabited culture while contributing to overcome the obstacles of data forensics and cultural carding, conducive to feedback and apply to the decision making of relevant departments timely. Paper systematically expounds the derivation process and the application examples of the concept of "Cluster—Group" connection from the three aspects: conception background, framework interpretation and practical application, pointed out the direction of extension and perfection of this theory. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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2018, 27(06): 168-176.  Abstract ( )   PDF (769KB) ( )     References | Related Articles | Metrics