Loading...
主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

Archive

    15 May 2024, Volume 33 Issue 5 Previous Issue   

    For Selected: Toggle Thumbnails
    Growth characteristics and national role identification of China-ASEAN trade flow network
    Cheng CHENG, Yaqi HU, Yunlong WANG
    2024, 33(5): 1-17.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.05.20222177
    Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1678KB) ( )  

    Taking China and the 10 ASEAN countries as the research objects, the social network analysis method was used to construct the China-ASEAN trade flow network, we analyzed the growth characteristics of the overall network, revealed the relationship and distribution rules of trade nodes, identified core-periphery roles, peer roles, and intermediary roles. The results show that: ①Singapore, Thailand, and China in the core circle have frequent interactions, and China gradually gain dominating status; countries in the semi-peripheral circle have frequent turnover and are not stable; Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos, and Brunei are always in the peripheral circle. ②The actors in the same trade flow network are redundant with each other in national resources, forming a strong competitive economic relationship. Brunei, Cambodia, Myanmar, and Laos have never acted as intermediaries. China, Singapore, and Thailand have acted as intermediaries far more often than other countries, and have more resources to control. Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, and the Philippines act as intermediaries less often and lack the ability to utilize resources. ③China, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam can use redundant resources to explore existing trade gaps in the trade flow network, so as to gain more opportunities to explore new trade markets, and retain multiple options to avoid risks in a timely manner. Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Cambodia, Brunei and Laos lack redundant resources to diversify risks, lack trade intermediary capacity, and lack the ability to participate in the operation of trade flow networks. In order to narrow the partial development gap of China-ASEAN trade flow network and decentralize the power centers of China and Thailand; attach importance to the construction of trade flow sub-networks, connect Myanmar and Laos to the southwestern provinces of China, and shorten the distance between peripheral countries and key intermediary countries; With China and Singapore as strongholds, adjust the national trade layout and use the intermediary role to connect core and peripheral countries.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Social network analysis of textile trade in "The Belt and Road" countries
    Xiaozhuo WANG
    2024, 33(5): 18-30.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.05.20222270
    Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1072KB) ( )  

    Based on the textile trade data of 66 countries along the Belt and Road from 2001 to 2020, this paper uses the social network analysis method to measure the network centrality, uses the block model method to investigate the competitive and complementary relationship of textile trade among countries along the Belt and Road, and uses the QAP method to analyze the structure of textile trade network and its influencing factors. The results show that since the implementation of the "Belt and Road" Initiative, the density of textile trade network has increased significantly, and the network presents an obvious core-edge structure. China has always been in the center of textile trade network. Before and after the "Belt and Road" Initiative is put forward, core countries such as China, India and Thailand changed from internal sector to two-way overflow sector, and textile trade competition existed among core countries. The influencing factors on the textile trade network of countries along the Belt and Road are, in descending order, economic scale, regional trade agreements between countries, population scale, cultural proximity and geographical distance. Based on the research conclusions and combined with the textile trade network pattern of the Belt and Road countries, this paper puts forward relevant policy suggestions to promote high-quality development of textile trade between China and "The Belt and Road" countries from the perspective of social network.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Research progress on the geopolitical impacts of energy transition
    Xu WANG, Qinyi LIANG, Qichang XIE
    2024, 33(5): 31-44.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.05.20220115
    Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (610KB) ( )  

    With the rising political consensus on combating climate change, the rapid development of renewable energy technologies, and the launch of the 'green recovery plans' after the COVID-19 pandemic, the acceleration of renewable energy-led energy transformation will have a complex and far-reaching impact on the current energy geopolitical landscape which is based on fossil fuels. Energy transition has not only changed the supply and demand structure and investment pattern in the international energy market, but also brought about the reshaping of global energy geopolitical pattern. The meaning and form of energy geopolitics changed accordingly, which could be demonstrated by the following aspects. The rapid development of renewable energy provides the possibility of diversification of energy demand, which can thus alleviate energy geopolitical competition to some extent. However, the security risks and geopolitical tensions related to critical materials and renewable energy technologies might be intensified. Energy transition will reshape the energy order, with fossil energy exporters be significantly affected, while renewable energy technology leaders may gain more geopolitical advantages. In the medium and long term, power grid interconnection and hydrogen energy may become new fields of geopolitical competition with the competition in technology and standards as an important aspect.

    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Research progress of rural resources commodification and its enlightenment to rural revitalization in China
    Lihui FAN, Pengfei WANG, Zheng SU, Zongjie SONG, Mengyao LIU
    2024, 33(5): 45-59.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.05.20222324
    Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1224KB) ( )  

    Rural resource endowment, resource combination mode and its commodification degree affect the construction of rural resilient economic system. This paper explored the hot spots and laws of international rural resource commodification research by using visual and traditional literature reading methods and taking Web of Science core collection literature as data, and finally revealed the enlightenment of this research on the practice of rural transformation and revitalization in China. The study points out that firstly, "Agriculture" is an important content in this field, and "agricultural commercialization" and "rural space commodification" are hot topics. Secondly, Agricultural commercialization mostly describes the transformation process of African agriculture from self-sufficiency to marketization. Input of resource factors such as agricultural products, land, labor, market organization and capital affect output efficiency, while government power is rarely mentioned. Agricultural commercialization is an effective tool for achieving food security and poverty reduction. Thirdly, multi-type rural space commodification emphasizes rural consumption economy, cultural landscape, and other non-material innovative resources, which together with traditional rural resources constitute the "set" of tourism commodities. The influx of capital and government power are key drivers. Space commodification is an effective economic means for western rural revival. Fourthly, from productivism to spatial production theory, it depicts the process of rural change in western developed countries, reflecting the strategic change of rural core resources and the spatial distribution law of resource combination mode under different social stages and productivity levels. Finally, it is believed that the commodification of rural resources promotes the reorganization of local resources, which is the only way for rural revitalization. To promote the commodification of rural resources according to local conditions, it is necessary to fully consider the local economic level and the urban and rural location of the countryside, that is, to develop resources guided by market demand. At the same time, we must give full play to the wisdom functions of the government, especially the grass-roots governments.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Spatial-temporal evolution analysis of terrorist attacks in Pakistan from 2001 to 2020
    Zhongxiang CAI, Zhekun HUANG, Yong GUO, Maoyu GONG, Yan WANG, Yaowei CHANG
    2024, 33(5): 60-72.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.05.20222175
    Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1511KB) ( )  

    In order to reveal the spatial-temporal evolution of terrorist attacks in Pakistan from 2001 to 2020, based on the data collected in the Global Terrorism Database, geostatistical methods such as kernel density, standard deviation ellipse and spatial autocorrelation were used for analysis and research. The results show that the situation of terrorism in Pakistan has experienced three stages from 2001 to 2020. The turning point of the stage is highly consistent with the alternation of political power. The spatial distribution changed from "triangle" to "N-shaped", forming three major terrorist attack clusters with Karachi, Peshawar and Quetta as the core. The density value of casualties decreased significantly, but the scope of terrorist attacks increased, and the density value of terrorist attacks in Karachi and Quetta did not decrease significantly. In different stages, the spatial autocorrelation of terrorist attack events showed differentiation. The clustering characteristics of the original FATA and Quetta clusters were mainly H-H characteristics, while the Karachi cluster was H-L characteristics. Terrorist attacks using explosives are the most frequent, and in recent years attacks on the military, police and journalists and media have increased. The evolution of terrorist attacks in Pakistan is driven by identity factors, political factors, social and economic factors, geographical location factors and other factors, and used by religious extremism and ethnic separatist forces, the scope of terrorist attacks has been expanded in Pakistan, with the central city becoming major targetted area, causing worse impact.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    A study on the spatial pattern of Japan's foreign direct investment and its relationship with export trade
    Tao SONG, Tianjiao CHU
    2024, 33(5): 73-86.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.05.202308910
    Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1242KB) ( )  

    Since the 21st century, Japan's economy has been in a downturn, but its outward foreign direct investment has shown a growing trend, and its spatial pattern and its relationship with Japanese exports have also shown different characteristics from those of the 1990s. This article analyzed the global pattern of Japan's outward foreign direct investment since the 21st century based on the flow and stock data of Japan's outward foreign direct investment; and took three main regions of Japanese OFDI destinations as examples, this article conducted a Granger causality test on the relationship between Japan's OFDI and its exports. The results are as follows: ①From 2000 to 2022, the global pattern of Japan's OFDI underwent three stages: "Asia rising and Europe falling", "Europe and America rebounding and Asia stabilizing", and "North America rising and Europe Asia falling"; The U.S. had been the biggest destination in attracting Japanese OFDI; China's Japanese OFDI had experienced fast increase for nearly twenty years, but its increase rate had slowed down; ② Granger causality test shows that there are regional differences between Japan's outward foreign direct investment and its exports: Japan's direct investment in East Asia and Southeast Asia has a promoting effect on its exports; Japan's direct investment in Europe has a substitute effect on its exports; There is no causal relationship between direct investment in North America and Japan's export to this region; ③ The differences in industrial structure of Japan's direct investment in the three major regions and the procurement sources of Japanese overseas enterprises in the three regions can explain the differences in the Granger causality test in the three regions. The study of the relationship between Japan's outward foreign direct investment and export trade can provide reference for China to formulate outward foreign direct investment policies.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Revisiting the land redevelopment in mega-cities of high-density human settlements from perspectives of urban governance
    Xianchun ZHANG, Zihang ZHOU, Yingjie HU
    2024, 33(5): 87-97.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.05.20230528
    Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (971KB) ( )  

    This article starts from the background of city-regionalism, analyzes the socioeconomic issues of compact city, and combines the urban governance toolkits that adopted by entrepreneurial government in land redevelopment. It takes Hong Kong as an empirical case to investigate land redevelopment. The results show that: ① The government is highly linked to business bodies in a paradigm of growth machine. ② Hong Kong is discovered to be a property state captured by speculative profits in such coalition, wherein government's planning intentions cannot be fulfilled. ③ Urban land that has not been utilized efficiently, i.e. brownfields and government land, will be adopted as potential land resources, wherein the key to utilizing such type of land is to obtain consistent development goals from multiple stakeholders. By explaining the planning strategies of the Hong Kong government to solve a high density of built environment, it puts forward analysis of brownfield, state-owned land and other land that has not been efficiently utilized. This research could be helpful to similar mega-cities which shares a compact feature in high density, for it provides a disputable case.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    The transformation of London's growth into a global city: The perspective of industry and strategy
    Yanpeng JIANG, Dong LIN, Jingyi LI
    2024, 33(5): 98-110.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.05.2021328
    Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1384KB) ( )  

    This article reviews the changes in London's industrial space since the 17th century and its interaction with space development strategy, identifies the driving forces that promote the continuous transformation and upgrading of the London city, and interprets London's industrial space-land use interaction experience of growing into a global city. The research finds that: ① The driving force for London's urban transformation stems in the combined effect of market and policy intervention, the result of the gradual adjustment of the urban land use structure and the continuous upgrading of the industrial structure. ② Before 1940, the market driving force was strong, and London spontaneously formed a spatial layout of gradually decreasing population density and industrial level from the city center to the periphery; after 1940, the role of policy became prominent. ③ Since 1940, London's urban industrial space has undergone three significant changes with urban policies: In 1940, London implemented a decentralization strategy, and the green belt restricted land development in the inner city, which caused the migration of population industries and the hollowing of the city; Since the 1980s, it has shifted to the development strategy of compact city, emphasizing the efficient use of inner city land, and the revival of inner city economic space; when in the 21st century, sustainable development strategy has become the main theme, strengthening the functions of the central business district, ensuring the advantages of financial services, and driving the sustained growth of London's economy. The improvement in the quality of production and life has consolidated London's status as a global financial center.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    A review of foreign administrative division reform practices and research
    Chen YOU, Chaochao LIAO
    2024, 33(5): 111-122.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.05.20222290
    Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (562KB) ( )  

    The administrative division is the spatial basis of national governance. Its reform practice reshapes the regional political and economic landscape, a critical issue of common concern for domestic and foreign practitioners and academics. This issue is worthy of mutual reference. However, the domestic academic community has paid little attention to the reform of foreign administrative divisions. Based on ordering the English literature, this article reviewed the practical process and research progress of administrative division reform in foreign countries. We find that merger and splitting are the two main foreign administrative division reform models. Three aspects, the reform motivation, the reform's influencing factors, and the reform performance, are the core issues of the existing research. Besides, accurately assessing reform performance and expanding research perspectives are the key directions of future research. The foreign administrative reform practice can also provide a possible reference for the current administrative division reform in China.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Understanding the reaps and risks of enclave economy in the Pearl River Delta based on the theory of risk society
    Zihang ZHOU, Xianchun ZHANG, Xuliang ZHANG
    2024, 33(5): 123-135.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.05.20230522
    Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1066KB) ( )  

    Development and risks are a pair of factors embedded in coupling relations between the regional inequality and uncertainty in modern society. This article induces dialogues among Neo-Marxism geography and sociology to address the uncertainty effect in regional governance. It takes Guangzhou Yingde Enclave Park as an empirical case, with methods of semi-structural interview and context analysis, to contextualise the relations that development and risks are bonded up in urban entrepreneurialism. The results show that: ① The provincial municipal relation is essential to reflect the presence of risk alongside city regional development; ② The efficiency-risks pair is parallel to efficiency-equality pair toward regional development; ③ The provincial government exercises as securing bottom line against risks whilst providing with favoring policies, and the municipalities are striving to elevate localized accumulation agenda within territorial boundaries. In short, this article intends to conceptualize the regional uncertainty in China's context, and proposes a heuristic framework combining risk society and Neo-Marxism geography.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Spatio-temporal pattern and mechanism of housing price under the background of Guangzhou-Foshan urban integration
    Yu ZOU, Yi LI
    2024, 33(5): 136-149.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.05.20230484
    Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1138KB) ( )  

    Housing price spatial differentiation affects regional balanced development, in the context of the whole urban integration construction of Guangzhou-Foshan, taking Guangzhou-Foshan urban integration area as the study area, from the perspective of urban integration development,, the spatio-temporal pattern of housing price and urban integration development level of Guangzhou-Foshan in the period of 2014-2021 was studied, and the empirical model was used to analyze the relationship between urban integration development and housing price differentiation of Guangzhou-Foshan, and to examine the effect of urban integration development of Guangzhou-Foshan on narrowing the housing price gap. The study finds that: the housing price growth in Guangzhou-Foshan roughly shows three stages of slow growth, rapid growth and stable growth; the spatial distribution of housing price in Guangzhou-Foshan is unbalanced, with housing price in Guangzhou higher than in Foshan, the housing price gap between the two cities is increasing, but the trend of the gap is slowing down, and housing price in Guangzhou-Foshan shows different levels of characteristics; the development of Guangzhou-Foshan urban integration influences the housing price gap between Guangzhou and Foshan, which is closely related to the development gap between Guangzhou-Foshan area, and thus further influences the development of Guangzhou-Foshan urban integration.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    City branding, flows and cross-boundary governance from perspectives of Neo-regionalism: A case study of Zhangjiang Yangtze River Delta Hi-tech City
    Yanlin ZHEN, Wenchao GUO, Zihang ZHOU
    2024, 33(5): 150-162.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.05.20230315
    Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1264KB) ( )  

    This article starts from the concept of Neo-regionalism with comparison between the Neo-liberalism and China's socialist marketized regime, holding that city branding is gradually regionalized from urban scale. By analyzing the politico-economic essence of city branding, which is the use of brands to guide spatial value differentiation, this article combines with the conceptual framework of city diplomacy from the West and articulates China's regionalized city branding as brand mobility. It takes the cross-border enclave industrial park (Zhangjiang Yangtze River Delta Hi-tech City) at the Shanghai Zhejiang provincial boundary as a case, adopting semi-structural interview and context analysis as prime methods, to analyze the process of utilizing the brand "Shanghai Zhangjiang" (specifically a special economic zone in China) in the industrial park, specifically achieving cross-boundary development through localized promotion, appropriation, and re-localization. Through empirical studies, this article draws the conclusion that China's city branding is influenced by top-down dictates, which is not only rooted in localized locus of space production but could be appropriated to elsewhere through brand mobility as well. Based on this, the article proposes that the regionalization of city branding in the Chinese context is different from the negotiation of local benefits in terms of "diplomatic relations", where brands are exposed by institutional mobility to achieve regional integration by brand of places. It concludes that regional branding integration demonstrates the outcome of urban political, economic, cultural and spatial interweaving relations based upon adequate flow of spaces.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Spatial-temporal patterns and influencing factors of population aging in China from 2000 to 2020
    Linguo WU, Rongwei WU, Degang YANG
    2024, 33(5): 163-176.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.05.20220367
    Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1259KB) ( )  

    Based on the data of three population censuses in 2000, 2010 and 2020, the spatio-temporal pattern, regional differences and influencing factors of population aging in cities at and above the prefecture level in China are analyzed by using exponential growth and Tobit Regression Model. The results show that:①The spatial distribution of population aging in China is clearly divided by the "Hu line", and the degree of aging in the northwest half of the "Hu line" is significantly lower than that in the southeast half; ②The young type and adult type areas continue to decrease, and the elderly type area shows a large spatial expansion. Among them, the "core periphery" distribution characteristics of the elderly type Ⅱ are obvious, and the elderly type Ⅲ presents a near L-shaped structure; ③There are significant spatial differences in the speed of aging. From 2000 to 2010, the rapid aging areas were mainly distributed in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Heilongjiang, Sichuan and other provinces, while from 2010 to 2020, they were mainly distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Gansu, Inner Mongolia and other provinces; ④ In the past 20 years, the aging degree of resource-based cities and provincial capital cities is gradually higher than that of non-resource-based and non-provincial capital cities; ⑤The age structure of the population in the base period is the dominant factor affecting population aging. Economic factors have a two-way impact on population aging. Topographic relief, net migration rate, natural growth rate and other factors are negatively correlated with the aging rate.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Research on spatio-temporal characteristics and its influencing factors of rural tourism demand based on Baidu Index
    Haimeng LIU, Xiaobo TIAN, Tingting CAO
    2024, 33(5): 177-188.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.05.20220457
    Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1158KB) ( )  

    Internet search behavior is an intuitive expression of user needs and behavioral inertia in a virtual space, providing a new perspective for long-term sequenced and broad-scale spatial tourism demand analysis. Based on the Baidu search index of 9 keywords of rural tourism in China from 2011 to 2020, this paper tried to explore the spatial-temporal characteristics and influencing factors of rural tourism demand by means of spatial autocorrelation and geographic detector. The research found that: ① As for temporal characteristics of rural tourism demand, it shows an "inverted U-shaped" change pattern during 2011-2020, and exhibits non-linear phases characterized by periods of rapid development and fluctuating development. It shows "two peaks and two valleys" during the year, and the characteristics of off-season/peak season, and weekend effects are obvious. ② In terms of spatial distribution, it is basically in clustered distribution, and the clustered effect fluctuates slightly each year. The local spatial pattern shows the characteristics of declining gradients in which the east is high and the west is low, and it remains basically stable during 2011-2020. ③ There are five persistently significant influencing factors, and their explanatory power is as follows: GDP>number of star-rated hotels>total population>highway density>country-level rural tourist spots. Other factors have relatively low explanatory power or have great changes in ten years.This research reveals the spatio-temporal pattern of rural tourism demand and its influencing factors from the macro level with the help of network big data, which provides theoretical guidance and practical reference for optimizing industrial layout and promoting effective matching of supply and demand.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics