World Regional Studies ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 177-188.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.05.20220457
Haimeng LIU1,2(), Xiaobo TIAN1,2, Tingting CAO3()
Received:
2022-06-25
Revised:
2022-12-22
Online:
2024-05-15
Published:
2024-05-30
Contact:
Tingting CAO
通讯作者:
曹婷婷
作者简介:
刘海朦(1993—),女,博士研究生,研究方向为乡村旅游、旅游地理学,E-mail: lhmengdoris@163.com。
基金资助:
Haimeng LIU, Xiaobo TIAN, Tingting CAO. Research on spatio-temporal characteristics and its influencing factors of rural tourism demand based on Baidu Index[J]. World Regional Studies, 2024, 33(5): 177-188.
刘海朦, 田小波, 曹婷婷. 基于百度指数的乡村旅游需求时空特征及其影响因素研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2024, 33(5): 177-188.
年份 | Moran’s Ⅰ 指数 | Z得分 | P值 | 空间格局 |
---|---|---|---|---|
2011年 | 0.196 | 2.949 | 0.003 | 集聚分布 |
2012年 | 0.150 | 2.362 | 0.018 | 集聚分布 |
2013年 | 0.141 | 2.241 | 0.025 | 集聚分布 |
2014年 | 0.154 | 2.416 | 0.016 | 集聚分布 |
2015年 | 0.145 | 2.295 | 0.022 | 集聚分布 |
2016年 | 0.126 | 2.032 | 0.042 | 集聚分布 |
2017年 | 0.122 | 2.000 | 0.046 | 集聚分布 |
2018年 | 0.143 | 2.263 | 0.024 | 集聚分布 |
2019年 | 0.155 | 2.427 | 0.015 | 集聚分布 |
2020年 | 0.158 | 2.464 | 0.014 | 集聚分布 |
Tab.1 The overall Moran's I index and significance of rural tourism demand in 2011-2020
年份 | Moran’s Ⅰ 指数 | Z得分 | P值 | 空间格局 |
---|---|---|---|---|
2011年 | 0.196 | 2.949 | 0.003 | 集聚分布 |
2012年 | 0.150 | 2.362 | 0.018 | 集聚分布 |
2013年 | 0.141 | 2.241 | 0.025 | 集聚分布 |
2014年 | 0.154 | 2.416 | 0.016 | 集聚分布 |
2015年 | 0.145 | 2.295 | 0.022 | 集聚分布 |
2016年 | 0.126 | 2.032 | 0.042 | 集聚分布 |
2017年 | 0.122 | 2.000 | 0.046 | 集聚分布 |
2018年 | 0.143 | 2.263 | 0.024 | 集聚分布 |
2019年 | 0.155 | 2.427 | 0.015 | 集聚分布 |
2020年 | 0.158 | 2.464 | 0.014 | 集聚分布 |
影响维度 | 具体指标 | 指标选取参考 | Pearson相关系数 |
---|---|---|---|
旅游资源禀赋 | 国家级乡村旅游点数量/个(X1) | 王新越等[ | 0.609** |
服务接待水平 | 星级饭店数量/个(X2) | 宋慧芳等[ | 0.819** |
交通条件 | 旅客客运量/万人(X3) | 唐鸿等[ | 0.753** |
公路密度/km/km2(X4) | 王新越等[ | 0.658** | |
经济发展水平 | 地区生产总值/亿元(X5) | 马丽君等[ | 0.817** |
城镇居民可支配收入/元(X6) | 宋慧芳等[ | 0.573** | |
人口因素 | 人口总量/万人(X7) | 阮文奇等[ | 0.751** |
城镇人口所占比重/%(X8) | 蔡卫民等[ | 0.435* | |
网络发展水平 | 互联网普及率/%(X9) | 阮文奇等[ | 0.433* |
Tab.2 The influencing factors and related coefficients of rural tourism demand
影响维度 | 具体指标 | 指标选取参考 | Pearson相关系数 |
---|---|---|---|
旅游资源禀赋 | 国家级乡村旅游点数量/个(X1) | 王新越等[ | 0.609** |
服务接待水平 | 星级饭店数量/个(X2) | 宋慧芳等[ | 0.819** |
交通条件 | 旅客客运量/万人(X3) | 唐鸿等[ | 0.753** |
公路密度/km/km2(X4) | 王新越等[ | 0.658** | |
经济发展水平 | 地区生产总值/亿元(X5) | 马丽君等[ | 0.817** |
城镇居民可支配收入/元(X6) | 宋慧芳等[ | 0.573** | |
人口因素 | 人口总量/万人(X7) | 阮文奇等[ | 0.751** |
城镇人口所占比重/%(X8) | 蔡卫民等[ | 0.435* | |
网络发展水平 | 互联网普及率/%(X9) | 阮文奇等[ | 0.433* |
年份 | X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | X5 | X6 | X7 | X8 | X9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011 | 0.360* | 0.722** | 0.630 | 0.654* | 0.762* | 0.535** | 0.666* | 0.479 | 0.409 |
2012 | 0.319* | 0.773* | 0.630 | 0.609* | 0.717* | 0.532** | 0.602* | 0.453 | 0.421 |
2013 | 0.424* | 0.729** | 0.613 | 0.652* | 0.783** | 0.628** | 0.573* | 0.447 | 0.439 |
2014 | 0.477** | 0.739** | 0.681* | 0.681* | 0.788** | 0.600** | 0.583* | 0.439 | 0.467 |
2015 | 0.463** | 0.737* | 0.781** | 0.690* | 0.803** | 0.392 | 0.663* | 0.471 | 0.427 |
2016 | 0.453** | 0.751* | 0.778** | 0.671* | 0.805** | 0.295 | 0.684* | 0.480 | 0.509 |
2017 | 0.430** | 0.763** | 0.795** | 0.716* | 0.827** | 0.337 | 0.712* | 0.393 | 0.424 |
2018 | 0.430** | 0.728* | 0.784** | 0.660* | 0.844** | 0.347 | 0.698* | 0.454 | 0.477 |
2019 | 0.402** | 0.709* | 0.799** | 0.686* | 0.915** | 0.311 | 0.703* | 0.536 | 0.503 |
2020 | 0.423* | 0.649* | 0.769** | 0.579* | 0.929** | 0.285 | 0.770** | 0.492 | 0.402 |
均值 | 0.418 | 0.730 | 0.726 | 0.660 | 0.817 | 0.426 | 0.666 | 0.465 | 0.448 |
Tab.3 Detection results of impact factors
年份 | X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | X5 | X6 | X7 | X8 | X9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011 | 0.360* | 0.722** | 0.630 | 0.654* | 0.762* | 0.535** | 0.666* | 0.479 | 0.409 |
2012 | 0.319* | 0.773* | 0.630 | 0.609* | 0.717* | 0.532** | 0.602* | 0.453 | 0.421 |
2013 | 0.424* | 0.729** | 0.613 | 0.652* | 0.783** | 0.628** | 0.573* | 0.447 | 0.439 |
2014 | 0.477** | 0.739** | 0.681* | 0.681* | 0.788** | 0.600** | 0.583* | 0.439 | 0.467 |
2015 | 0.463** | 0.737* | 0.781** | 0.690* | 0.803** | 0.392 | 0.663* | 0.471 | 0.427 |
2016 | 0.453** | 0.751* | 0.778** | 0.671* | 0.805** | 0.295 | 0.684* | 0.480 | 0.509 |
2017 | 0.430** | 0.763** | 0.795** | 0.716* | 0.827** | 0.337 | 0.712* | 0.393 | 0.424 |
2018 | 0.430** | 0.728* | 0.784** | 0.660* | 0.844** | 0.347 | 0.698* | 0.454 | 0.477 |
2019 | 0.402** | 0.709* | 0.799** | 0.686* | 0.915** | 0.311 | 0.703* | 0.536 | 0.503 |
2020 | 0.423* | 0.649* | 0.769** | 0.579* | 0.929** | 0.285 | 0.770** | 0.492 | 0.402 |
均值 | 0.418 | 0.730 | 0.726 | 0.660 | 0.817 | 0.426 | 0.666 | 0.465 | 0.448 |
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