国外城市怀旧:一个地理学的研究视角

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2020.05.2019159

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

城市怀旧研究是认识城市空间的社会、文化和情感意义的重要途径，近年来逐渐成为国外学者关注的热点话题。基于地理学视角，以Web of Science为数据源，利用Citespace软件对国外城市怀旧的地理学研究进行了知识计量分析，并基于原文回溯，对该研究进行综述，发现：近年来国外城市怀旧的研究越来越受到地理学者们的关注；研究热点呈现出以“怀旧”、“城市”和“记忆”为中心，向“地方”、“历史”、“地理”和“景观”等多方面拓展的趋势；研究内容上，主要集中在城市怀旧的构成维度与多维空间尺度、城市怀旧与记忆、身份认同及怀旧旅游的关系、城市怀旧的触发要素与影响因素、城市怀旧对地方建构的影响、城市怀旧应用研究等方面。研究方法上，国外城市怀旧研究逐渐由定量研究转向定性和定量研究相结合，GIS技术、认知地图和景观分析等方法对于拓展城市怀旧的研究将起着重要作用。最后，文章指出城市怀旧的本质及其所反映的城市人地关系特征研究、城市怀旧的影响及其作用机制研究、城市怀旧的符号景观及空间特征研究以及城市怀旧与地方建构的关系研究是未来我国城市怀旧研究中值得深入的重要领域。

关键词: 城市怀旧, 城市记忆, 地理学, 符号景观, 研究展望

Abstract:

The research of urban nostalgia is an important way to understand the social, cultural and emotional significance of urban space, and it also has become a hot topic concerned by domestic and foreign scholars in recent years. From the perspective of geography, using Web of Science as the data source and Citespace software, we analyze the foreign research status and trends in this area according to the number of published papers of every year. It is found that, in recent years, researches on cities nostalgia have attracted more and more attention from foreign geographers. Research hot spots appear to the trend of development that from "nostalgia", "city" and "memory" as the center to "place", "history" ,"geography" as well as "landscape". Foreign researchers mainly focused on the following aspects: the analysis of core concepts such as urban nostalgia and memory, urban nostalgia and identity, urban nostalgia and nostalgia tourism, as well as the composition dimension, spatial scale, influencing factors, the relationship between urban nostalgia and local construction as well as the application of urban nostalgia. In terms of research methods, studies on urban nostalgia in foreign countries have gradually shifted from quantitative research to qualitative and quantitative research. Methods such as GIS technology, cognitive map and landscape analysis will play an important role in expanding the research on urban nostalgia. Finally, on the basis of analyzing the realistic background of urban nostalgia research in China. This paper points out the four directions for the future research of urban nostalgia in our country: study on the nature of urban nostalgia and the characteristics of urban human-land relationship, the Influence of urban nostalgia and its mechanism, symbol landscape and spatial characteristics of urban nostalgia and the relationship between urban nostalgia and place construction.

Key words: urban nostalgia, urban memory, geography, symbol landscape, research prospect

付伟, 吴珊珊, 田逢军, 吴儒练, 王家霖, 焦珊珊, 钱丽晴. 国外城市怀旧:一个地理学的研究视角[J]. 世界地理研究, 2020, 29(5): 1060-1070.

Wei FU, Shanshan WU, Fengjun TIAN, Rulian WU, Jialin WANG, Shanshan JIAO, Liqing QIAN. Review and prospect of geographical research on urban nostalgia[J]. World Regional Studies, 2020, 29(5): 1060-1070.

图/表 3

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作者	文献名称	被引频次	年份	文献来源
Svetlana Boym	The Future of Nostalgia	7	2001	New York: Basic Books
Crang Mike	The city and topologies of memory	6	2001	Environment & Planning D
Legg S	Contesting and surviving memory: Space, nation, and nostalgia in Les Lieux de Memoire	5	2005	Environment & Planning D
Fred Davis	Yearning for yesterday : a sociology of nostalgia	4	1979	New York: Free Press
Henri Lefebvre	The production of space	4	1991	Blackwell
Jane Jacobs	The death and life of great American cities	4	1961	Random House

作者	文献名称	被引频次	年份	文献来源
Svetlana Boym	The Future of Nostalgia	7	2001	New York: Basic Books
Crang Mike	The city and topologies of memory	6	2001	Environment & Planning D
Legg S	Contesting and surviving memory: Space, nation, and nostalgia in Les Lieux de Memoire	5	2005	Environment & Planning D
Fred Davis	Yearning for yesterday : a sociology of nostalgia	4	1979	New York: Free Press
Henri Lefebvre	The production of space	4	1991	Blackwell
Jane Jacobs	The death and life of great American cities	4	1961	Random House

序号	关键词	频次	中心性	序号	关键词	频次	中心性
1	nostalgia	16	0.40	9	politics	4	0.08
2	city	12	0.43	10	community	4	0.11
3	memory	8	0.18	11	culture	4	0.16
4	history	7	0.07	12	identity	4	0.10
5	geographies	6	0.06	13	gender	3	0.20
6	Place	5	0.10	14	tourism	3	0.05
7	Modernity	5	0.03	15	space	3	0.00
8	landscape	5	0.05	16	gentrification	3	0.15

序号	关键词	频次	中心性	序号	关键词	频次	中心性
1	nostalgia	16	0.40	9	politics	4	0.08
2	city	12	0.43	10	community	4	0.11
3	memory	8	0.18	11	culture	4	0.16
4	history	7	0.07	12	identity	4	0.10
5	geographies	6	0.06	13	gender	3	0.20
6	Place	5	0.10	14	tourism	3	0.05
7	Modernity	5	0.03	15	space	3	0.00
8	landscape	5	0.05	16	gentrification	3	0.15

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