中国地理学界对美国研究的热点主题与脉络演进

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.04.2020773

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

文章以1983年以来我国地理学界关于美国地理研究的文献为数据样本，综合运用NoteExpress、CiteSpace等工具进行计量分析。研究结果显示：我国地理学界有关美国的研究文献呈现出以下特点：研究数量总体较少，2000年之后，研究步伐整体加快；研究力量参差不齐，合作网络总体较为分散；研究热点主要集中在中美比较研究、地缘政治研究、经济发展与产业布局研究以及城市化与土地利用规划研究；脉络演进可划分为四个阶段；研究内容丰富多样，但部分研究领域缺乏更深入的研究；中美经济贸易研究和技术创新是研究的新趋势。

关键词: 美国研究, 计量分析, 热点, 脉络演进, 地理期刊

Abstract:

This paper analyzes 397 research articles on American geography published in Chinese geography journals since 1983, using NoteExpress and CiteSpace software for quantitative analysis. The findings show that there are relatively few publications on American geography, but research has been accelerating since 2000. Research strength is uneven, and cooperation networks are generally scattered. Topics of focus include comparisons between China and the United States, geopolitics, economic development and industrial layout, urbanization, and land use planning. The field has undergone four stages of development. Research on economic and trade relations between China and the US, as well as science and technology innovation, have emerged as popular research topics. While the content of research is varied, some areas require further investigation.

Key words: study of the United States, bibliometric analysis, hotspots, evolution, journals of geography

齐慧, 陈瑛, 周鸿. 中国地理学界对美国研究的热点主题与脉络演进[J]. 世界地理研究, 2023, 32(4): 28-40.

Hui QI, Ying CHEN, Hong ZHOU. The hotspots and evolution of the study of the United States in Chinese geography[J]. World Regional Studies, 2023, 32(4): 28-40.

图/表 7

表1 研究样本数据的检索条件

Tab.1 Retrieval conditions of research sample data

检索条件类别	检索条件设定
数据库	中国知网（CNKI）数据库
检索时间	2020年7月30日
时间跨度	1983—2020年
检索策略1	主题=美国或关键词=美国
检索策略2	期刊来源=《地理科学》+《地理科学进展》+《地理研究》+《地理学报》+《经济地理》+《人文地理》+《世界地理研究》

图1 1983—2020年文献发表量年度分布

Fig.1 Annual distribution of literature from 1983 to 2020

图2 1983—2020年文献的期刊分布

Fig.2 The distribution of the journals from 1983 to 2020

图3 1983—2020年中国地理学界对美研究的研究力量及合作网络

Fig.3 Author and institutional cooperation network of research from 1983 to 2020

图4 1983—2020年中国地理学界对美研究的关键词共现图谱

Fig.4 Co-occurrence Knowledge Map of Keywords of research from 1983 to 2020

表2 1983—2020年中国地理学界对美研究的关键词频次及中心性

Tab.2 Keywords of high frequency and its centrality published in research from 1983 to 2020

关键词	频次	关键词	中心度
中国	55	中国	0.72
地缘政治	25	地缘政治	0.37
地缘战略	10	地缘战略	0.14
启示	6	对外直接投资	0.13
全球化	6	启示	0.10
产业结构	6	大都市区	0.10
对外直接投资	5	全球	0.10
国家安全	5	产业	0.10

图5 1983—2020年中国地理学界对美研究的脉络演进

Fig.5 Time zone perspective map of key words in research from 1983 to 2020

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