关键词: 关键词：海洋地缘关系, 空间格局, 海洋战略, 中国周边, 海上通道, Key words: marine geo-relation, spatial distribution, ocean strategy, China’s peripheral, marine passageway

Abstract: Abstract: The twenty-first Century is the century of ocean, how to create good marine geo-environment and respond to the evolving conflict and dispute in the marine geo-relations, is in direct relation to a country locates in the marine geopolitical position, and affects the development of the whole country. In recent years, with the development of Chinese sustained rapid economic, comprehensive development toward the ocean and construct China into a maritime power is an inevitable trend for China's sustainable development. In this paper, based on the related theories about marine geo-relationship, starting from the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, the South China Sea and the sea of Japan, puts emphasis on the research of marine geo-relation China with neighboring countries, historical evolution, current situation and spatial pattern from time and space aspects, analyzes the influence factors, and finally puts forward China surrounding oceanic geo-strategy, providing theoretical support for China's marine development.