主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8): 25-36.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.08.2021936

• 世界政治与经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国-东盟“大网群”电力互联网络建设研究

余紫菱(), 马莉莉(), 任孟成   

  1. 西北大学经济管理学院,西安 710127
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-13 修回日期:2022-05-18 出版日期:2023-08-15 发布日期:2023-09-07
  • 通讯作者: 马莉莉
  • 作者简介:余紫菱(1998—),女,博士研究生,研究方向为世界经济,E-mail:1447181128@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目(16AZD010)

Large network groups: A study on the China-ASEAN electricity interconnection network construction

Ziling YU(), Lili MA(), Mengcheng REN   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Northwest University, Xi 'an 710127, China
  • Received:2021-12-13 Revised:2022-05-18 Online:2023-08-15 Published:2023-09-07
  • Contact: Lili MA

摘要:

全球环境要求的提高和新能源技术的飞速发展,促使大电网互联成为主流趋势,经贸联系日益紧密的中国-东盟有必要建立“大网群”电力互联网络。使用零贸易值处理后的引力模型、社会网络分析法,对中国-东盟“大网群”电力互联网络的特征进行分析。研究发现:(1)中国-东盟区域电力互联程度与地理距离呈负相关关系;同两国信任程度和能源需求正相关;新能源技术中,电力出口国发达的新能源技术对区域电力互联推进发挥积极作用,进口国与之相反;(2)计算区域内两国间电力互联潜力,发现中国-东盟区域大部分为潜力开拓型、潜力巨大型和潜力突破型,具有建设“大网群”电力互联网络的基础;(3)泰国、老挝为北部电力互联网络中心,新加坡、马来西亚是控制东部、南部电网的关键支点。因此,中国应加强与泰国、老挝高中心度国家的电力互联合作,突破现有中国-老挝-缅甸-越南“小群体”电力互联网络,预热同新加坡、马来西亚南部电力互联网络支点国家的联系,最终实现整个区域内的“大网群”电力互联。

关键词: 中国-东盟, 电力互联网络, 网络开发理论, 引力模型, 社会网络分析

Abstract:

Amidst increasingly stringent global environmental requirements and rapid advancements in new energy technologies, the construction of large-scale electricity grid interconnections has emerged as a prevailing trend. This paper focuses on fostering deeper economic and trade ties between China and ASEAN through the formation of a "Large Network Groups" electricity interconnection network. Utilizing the zero-trade gravity model and social network analysis, recommendations for the network's development based on network development theory are proposed. The findings reveal a negative correlation between the degree of regional electricity interconnection and geographical distance, while demonstrating positive correlations with trust levels and energy demand among the involved countries. Additionally, advanced new energy technologies in electricity-exporting countries are found to promote regional electricity interconnections, while importing countries exhibit contrasting effects. By assessing electricity interconnection potential across the region, this study identifies substantial potential throughout the majority of the China-ASEAN area, providing a solid foundation for constructing the "Large Network Groups" of electricity interconnection. Moreover, key centers for the northern electricity interconnection network are identified as Thailand and Laos, while Singapore and Malaysia serve as pivotal nodes controlling the eastern and southern electricity grids, respectively. As a result, China is encouraged to enhance electricity interconnection cooperation with Thailand and Laos, surpassing the existing China-Laos-Myanmar-Vietnam electricity interconnection network. Simultaneously, efforts should be made to strengthen connections with Singapore and Malaysia, facilitating the realization of a comprehensive "Large Network Groups" of electricity.

Key words: China-ASEAN, electricity interconection network, network development theory, Gravity Model, Social Network Analysis