主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (9): 71-81.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.09.20222393

• 世界政治与经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国外交发言文本中的地缘关系热点研究

刘航1(), 骆华松2,4(), 洪菊花1,3, 王睿1,5, 孙乐乐1   

  1. 1.云南师范大学,地理学部,昆明 650500
    2.云南师范大学,中国西南地缘环境与边疆发展协同创新中心,昆明 650500
    3.云南师范大学,研究生院,昆明 650500
    4.西南联合研究生院,昆明 650500
    5.西华师范大学地理科学学院,南充 637009
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-08 修回日期:2023-05-22 出版日期:2024-09-15 发布日期:2024-09-23
  • 通讯作者: 骆华松
  • 作者简介:刘航(1996—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为地缘环境与边疆安全,E-mail:lhang@ynnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41861032)

Research on the hotspots of geo-relations in Chinese diplomatic speeches

Hang LIU1(), Huasong LUO2,4(), Juhua HONG1,3, Rui WANG1,5, Lele SUN1   

  1. 1.Faculty of Geographical Science
    2.Postgraduate School
    3.Research Center for Southwest China's Opening-up and Borderland Security, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
    4.Southwest United Graduate School, Kunming 650500, China
    5.School of Geographical Sciences, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, China
  • Received:2022-11-08 Revised:2023-05-22 Online:2024-09-15 Published:2024-09-23
  • Contact: Huasong LUO

摘要:

中国的地缘关系研究受到国内学者的广泛关注,外交发言文本中客观地记录了中国与其他国家的互动过程以及关注时事热点的演进过程,可基于这一官方发布的非结构化数据进行中国视角下的地缘关系热点研究。本文选取中国外交部发言文本数据,从特征词汇、主题编码等角度对文本数据中隐含的热点问题进行分析,研究表明:(1)亚太、周边地区国家在中国地缘关系的处理上占据首要地位。(2)近年与美国等西方国家的地缘冲突从地缘经济转向地缘文化方面。(3)议题方面,经贸是世界国家间地缘关系的重点,科技创新要素在大国竞争中的渗透作用越来越突出。(4)地缘战略方面,注意北约“东顾”对亚太地区带来的影响,南太平洋岛国是潜在的大国地缘博弈地区。本文应用文本分析技术研究中国地缘关系热点问题,为地缘关系的研究提供了一个新视角,也为中国地缘战略的发展提供一定的参考。

关键词: 地缘关系, 文本分析, 外交发言, 中国

Abstract:

The study of China's geo-relations has received wide attention from the academic world. Chinese diplomatic speeches objectively record the process of China's interaction with other countries and the evolution of its attention to current hotspots, and the study of geo-relations hotspots from China's perspective can be conducted based on this officially released unstructured data. This paper selects Chinese Foreign Ministry speech text data and analyzes the hot issues implied in the text data from the perspective of feature vocabulary and topic coding, and the study shows that: (1) The Asia-Pacific and neighboring countries occupy a primary position in the handling of China's geopolitical relations. (2) In recent years, the geopolitical conflict with the United States and other Western countries has shifted from geo-economic to geo-cultural aspects. (3) In terms of topics, trade and economy are the focus of geopolitical relations between countries in the world, and the role of science, technology and innovation elements in the penetration of great power competition is becoming increasingly prominent. (4) In terms of geostrategy, attention is drawn to the impact of NATO's "eastern concern" on the Asia-Pacific region, and the South Pacific island region is a potential major power geopolitical game area that deserves attention. This paper applies text analysis techniques to study the hot issues of China's geopolitical relations, providing a new perspective for the study of geopolitical relations and a certain reference for the development of China's geopolitical relations.

Key words: geo-relations, text analysis, diplomatic statements, China