中国互联网与数字乡村研究热点与进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.02.2021147

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在乡村振兴战略实施背景下，数字乡村建设的重要性日益提高。借助CiteSpace软件，选取CNKI中国学术期刊网络出版总库的中文核心期刊和CSSCI期刊，对1999年至今的中国互联网与数字乡村研究进行文献分析，研究发现：①中国互联网与数字乡村研究在2015年之前发文量较少且增速缓慢，从2015年开始，进入飞速增长阶段。②“互联网+”“互联网”“互联网金融”这三个关键词在中国互联网与数字乡村研究中出现的频次最高，其中关键词“互联网”突现强度大、出现时间早、时间跨度长；研究总体呈现多学科视角及多学科交叉的趋势。③相关研究经历了起步（2005—2010年）、增长（2011—2016年）和深化（2017年至今）三个阶段。④主要研究领域包括“互联网+”在农村的应用、互联网与农村经济发展、数字乡村发展的政策效应和数字鸿沟。未来研究趋势主要体现在研究领域扩展、研究尺度多样化、理论框架完善及研究方法创新等方面。

关键词: 互联网, 数字乡村, 知识图谱, CiteSpace, 乡村振兴

Abstract:

Under the background of the implementation of the national strategy of rural revitalization in China, the importance of digital village construction has been increasing. Based on research articles selected from the core journals and the Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index (CSSCI) journals in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) academic journal network publishing database and with the help of CiteSpace software, this paper analyzed the researches of internet and digital village in China published between 1999 and 2020. We get the following main conclusions. ①Before 2015, the number of research papers about Internet and digital village in China are small and the growth rate are slow. Since 2015, the research about Internet and digital village in China has entered the stage of rapid growth. ②Three keywords appear most frequently: "Internet +", "Internet" and "Internet finance", and the key word "Internet" has a high degree of burst strength, the earliest time to appear, and the longest time span of influence. In addition, the perspectives of research about Internet and digital village in China are diversified, and the key words are related to each other, showing a trend of interdisciplinary. ③The research about Internet and digital village in China have gone through three stages: initiation (from 2005 to 2010), growth (from 2011 to 2016) and deepening (from 2017 to the present). And each research stage is related to the national policy background, era background and technological development, etc. ④The main areas of research about internet and digital village in China include: the applications of "Internet +" in rural areas, the internet and rural economic development, the policy effects of digital village development, and the digital divide. Future research trends are mainly reflected in the expansion of research fields, the diversification of research scales, the improvement of theoretical frameworks, and the innovation of research methods and so on.

Key words: internet, digital rural, knowledge mapping, CiteSpace, rural revitalization

王雯雅, 汪明峰, 张英浩, 汪凡. 中国互联网与数字乡村研究热点与进展[J]. 世界地理研究, 2023, 32(2): 70-81.

Wenya WANG, Mingfeng WANG, Yinghao ZHANG, Fan WANG. Research progress of internet and digital rural in China[J]. World Regional Studies, 2023, 32(2): 70-81.

图/表 6

图1 1999—2020年中国互联网与数字乡村研究发文数量变化注：本文数据下载日期为2020年9月，故此图中2020年发文量并非代表该年总发文量。

Fig.1 Changes in the number of papers on the Internet and digital rural in China from 1999 to 2020

图2 中国互联网与数字乡村研究关键词共现图谱

Fig.2 Co-occurring map of keywords in researches on the internet and digital rural in China

图3 中国互联网与数字乡村研究关键词突现图

Fig. 3 Burst map of keywords in researches on the internet and digital rural in China

图4 中国互联网与数字乡村研究关键词时区图

Fig.4 Time zone map of keywords in researches on the internet and digital rural in China

图5 中国互联网与数字乡村研究关键词聚类图

Fig. 5 Clustering map of keywords in researches on the internet and digital rural in China

表1 中国互联网与数字乡村研究类群表

Tab.1 Group table of researches on internet and digital rural in China

类群	聚类主题
1. “互联网+”在农村的应用	#0农村金融机构、#1农业众筹、#5农村金融、#6互联网+农业、#7物联网、#14金融扶贫
2. 互联网与农村经济发展	#3创新创业、#9农村经济、#10农业经济、#11消费升级、#12农村零售、#13就业
3. 数字乡村发展的政策效应	#2乡村振兴、#4精准扶贫
4. 数字鸿沟	#8数字鸿沟

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