World Regional Studies ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 929-938.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2020.05.2018580
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Yanguo CONG1(), Hunt Dexter2, Duo HUANG3, Lihua WEI3
Received:
2018-12-18
Revised:
2019-04-30
Online:
2020-09-30
Published:
2020-09-11
丛艳国1(), Hunt Dexter2, 黄铎3, 魏立华3
作者简介:
丛艳国(1976-),女,副教授,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向为文化地理及区域持续发展,E-mail:cym304@scau.edu.cn。
基金资助:
Yanguo CONG, Hunt Dexter, Duo HUANG, Lihua WEI. Acculturation and subject well-being of Chinese sojourners in Birmingham, UK[J]. World Regional Studies, 2020, 29(5): 929-938.
丛艳国, Hunt Dexter, 黄铎, 魏立华. 中国旅居者文化融入及对生活质量的影响[J]. 世界地理研究, 2020, 29(5): 929-938.
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URL: https://sjdlyj.ecnu.edu.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2020.05.2018580
一级因子 | 文化融入的基层指标(平均分) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
语言 | 我能够讲流利的英文(3.25) | .835 | .170 | .120 | -.032 |
我英语的阅读和写作能力很好(3.44) | .754 | .187 | .030 | -.006 | |
我能够理解英式的幽默与笑话(2.74) | .735 | .000 | -.097 | .250 | |
我熟悉英国的知识与文化(2.94) 我经常听英文音乐、看英文电影(3.48) | .634 .596 | .132 .227 | .004 .401 | .470 -.254 | |
交往 | 我喜欢与英国人交往(3.49) | .201 | .844 | .050 | -.003 |
我愿意结交英国朋友(3.82) | .082 | .832 | .094 | .132 | |
与英国人一起工作我会更开心(3.33) | .131 | .693 | .032 | .287 | |
我经常参加英国的文化传统活动(2.63) | .393 | .479 | .222 | -.027 | |
生活习惯 | 我的着装风格英伦化(2.77) | .022 | .071 | .714 | -.008 |
我适应英国的生活节奏(3.60) | .008 | -.052 | .660 | .227 | |
我适应英国的气候(3.14) | 0.07 | -.048 | .623 | .201 | |
我培养了英国化的兴趣与爱好(2.89) | .332 | .170 | .441 | .262 | |
我喜欢英国的饮食(2.08) | .002 | .315 | .406 | .159 | |
价值观 | 我相信英国的价值观(3.23) | -.048 | .146 | .162 | .788 |
我按照英国的方式行事(2.99) | .227 | .175 | .319 | .571 |
Tab.1 Factorial analysis of acculturation
一级因子 | 文化融入的基层指标(平均分) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
语言 | 我能够讲流利的英文(3.25) | .835 | .170 | .120 | -.032 |
我英语的阅读和写作能力很好(3.44) | .754 | .187 | .030 | -.006 | |
我能够理解英式的幽默与笑话(2.74) | .735 | .000 | -.097 | .250 | |
我熟悉英国的知识与文化(2.94) 我经常听英文音乐、看英文电影(3.48) | .634 .596 | .132 .227 | .004 .401 | .470 -.254 | |
交往 | 我喜欢与英国人交往(3.49) | .201 | .844 | .050 | -.003 |
我愿意结交英国朋友(3.82) | .082 | .832 | .094 | .132 | |
与英国人一起工作我会更开心(3.33) | .131 | .693 | .032 | .287 | |
我经常参加英国的文化传统活动(2.63) | .393 | .479 | .222 | -.027 | |
生活习惯 | 我的着装风格英伦化(2.77) | .022 | .071 | .714 | -.008 |
我适应英国的生活节奏(3.60) | .008 | -.052 | .660 | .227 | |
我适应英国的气候(3.14) | 0.07 | -.048 | .623 | .201 | |
我培养了英国化的兴趣与爱好(2.89) | .332 | .170 | .441 | .262 | |
我喜欢英国的饮食(2.08) | .002 | .315 | .406 | .159 | |
价值观 | 我相信英国的价值观(3.23) | -.048 | .146 | .162 | .788 |
我按照英国的方式行事(2.99) | .227 | .175 | .319 | .571 |
元件 | 起始特征值(重要性) | 得分(融入性) | 特性 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
变异的%(排序) | 累加% | |||
语言 | 29.66(1) | 29.66 | 0.13(2) | 重要而且不成问题 |
交往 | 11.33(2) | 40.99 | 0.11(3) | 比较重要但融入不好 |
生活习惯 | 9.14(3) | 50.13 | 0.16(1) | 适应得较好 |
价值观 | 7.23(4) | 57.36 | 0.03(4) | 最难融入,但不在意 |
Tab.2 The weights and scores of acculturation indexes
元件 | 起始特征值(重要性) | 得分(融入性) | 特性 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
变异的%(排序) | 累加% | |||
语言 | 29.66(1) | 29.66 | 0.13(2) | 重要而且不成问题 |
交往 | 11.33(2) | 40.99 | 0.11(3) | 比较重要但融入不好 |
生活习惯 | 9.14(3) | 50.13 | 0.16(1) | 适应得较好 |
价值观 | 7.23(4) | 57.36 | 0.03(4) | 最难融入,但不在意 |
参数 | 最小值 | 最大值 | 平均数 | 标准差 |
---|---|---|---|---|
对汉语的依赖 | 1.25 | 5.0 | 3.998 | .56 |
与中国人交往 | 1.00 | 5.0 | 3.907 | .69 |
中国价值观 | 2.00 | 5.0 | 4.056 | .69 |
中式的行为与活动 | 1.33 | 5.0 | 3.476 | .67 |
中式的生活习惯 | 1.67 | 5.0 | 3.897 | .69 |
Tab.3 The score and standard deviation of Chinese cultural attachment (N=126)
参数 | 最小值 | 最大值 | 平均数 | 标准差 |
---|---|---|---|---|
对汉语的依赖 | 1.25 | 5.0 | 3.998 | .56 |
与中国人交往 | 1.00 | 5.0 | 3.907 | .69 |
中国价值观 | 2.00 | 5.0 | 4.056 | .69 |
中式的行为与活动 | 1.33 | 5.0 | 3.476 | .67 |
中式的生活习惯 | 1.67 | 5.0 | 3.897 | .69 |
类型 | 人数 | 英国文化融入得分 | 中国文化坚守得分 | 英语的掌握 | 与英国人交往 | 英式生活习惯的适应 | 英国价值观的认可 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
整合 | 32 | 3.45 | 4.25 | 0.47 | 0.46 | 0.33 | 0.27 |
同化 | 27 | 3.54 | 3.41 | 0.59 | 0.46 | 0.71 | 0.09 |
分离 | 34 | 2.73 | 4.16 | -0.39 | -0.46 | -0.60 | -0.28 |
边缘 | 33 | 2.82 | 3.54 | -0.54 | -0.35 | -0.29 | -0.04 |
Tab.4 The acculturation to England and attachment to China of each group
类型 | 人数 | 英国文化融入得分 | 中国文化坚守得分 | 英语的掌握 | 与英国人交往 | 英式生活习惯的适应 | 英国价值观的认可 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
整合 | 32 | 3.45 | 4.25 | 0.47 | 0.46 | 0.33 | 0.27 |
同化 | 27 | 3.54 | 3.41 | 0.59 | 0.46 | 0.71 | 0.09 |
分离 | 34 | 2.73 | 4.16 | -0.39 | -0.46 | -0.60 | -0.28 |
边缘 | 33 | 2.82 | 3.54 | -0.54 | -0.35 | -0.29 | -0.04 |
模型 | 非标准化系数 | 标准化系数 | T | 显著性 | 相关 | 共线性统计 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | 标准错误 | Beta | 零阶 | 部分 | 部分 | 允差 | VIF | |||
常数 | 13.63 | 11.58 | 1.18 | .241 | ||||||
英国文化融入 | 8.64 | 3.44 | .214 | 2.51 | .013 | .286 | .221 | .21 | .94 | 1.064 |
英国城市感知 | .39 | .11 | .295 | 3.47 | .001 | .347 | .298 | .29 | .94 | 1.064 |
Tab.5 Factors affecting wellbeing by step regression
模型 | 非标准化系数 | 标准化系数 | T | 显著性 | 相关 | 共线性统计 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | 标准错误 | Beta | 零阶 | 部分 | 部分 | 允差 | VIF | |||
常数 | 13.63 | 11.58 | 1.18 | .241 | ||||||
英国文化融入 | 8.64 | 3.44 | .214 | 2.51 | .013 | .286 | .221 | .21 | .94 | 1.064 |
英国城市感知 | .39 | .11 | .295 | 3.47 | .001 | .347 | .298 | .29 | .94 | 1.064 |
参数 | 平方和 | df | 平均值平方 | F | 显著性 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
回归 | 6338.44 | 2 | 3169.22 | 12.02 | .000b |
残差 | 32411.56 | 123 | 263.51 | b :预测值(常数)英国城市感知, 英国文化融入 | |
总计 | 38750.00 | 125 |
Tab.6 Analysis of variation coefficient (a. dependent variable: satisfaction)
参数 | 平方和 | df | 平均值平方 | F | 显著性 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
回归 | 6338.44 | 2 | 3169.22 | 12.02 | .000b |
残差 | 32411.56 | 123 | 263.51 | b :预测值(常数)英国城市感知, 英国文化融入 | |
总计 | 38750.00 | 125 |
模型 | 非标准化系数 | 标准化系数 | T | 显著性 | 相关 | 共线性统计 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | 标准误差 | Beta | 零阶 | 部分 | 部分 | 允差 | VIF | |||
常数 | 33.58 | 8.68 | 3.87 | .000 | ||||||
与英国人的交往 | 9.33 | 2.41 | .328 | 3.87 | .000 | .328 | .328 | .328 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
Tab.7 Correlation analysis between wellbeing and secondary index of acculturation
模型 | 非标准化系数 | 标准化系数 | T | 显著性 | 相关 | 共线性统计 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | 标准误差 | Beta | 零阶 | 部分 | 部分 | 允差 | VIF | |||
常数 | 33.58 | 8.68 | 3.87 | .000 | ||||||
与英国人的交往 | 9.33 | 2.41 | .328 | 3.87 | .000 | .328 | .328 | .328 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
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