主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

World Regional Studies ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 59-69.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.02.2021068

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Study on the residence-employment change of migrants and its influence on subjective well-being: A case study of Beijing

Yunxiao DANG1(), Wenzhong ZHANG2,3, Shaohua WU1, Lefeng QIU1()   

  1. 1.Institute of Land and Urban-rural Development, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou 310018, China
    2.a Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,
    3.b Key Laboratory of Region Sustainable Development Modeling, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2021-01-21 Revised:2021-06-21 Online:2023-02-15 Published:2023-02-24
  • Contact: Lefeng QIU

流动人口居住-就业变动对其幸福感的影响研究——以北京为例

党云晓1(), 张文忠2,3, 吴绍华1, 邱乐丰1()   

  1. 1.浙江财经大学土地与城乡发展研究院,杭州 310018
    2.中国科学院,地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101
    3.中国科学院,区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京 100101
  • 通讯作者: 邱乐丰
  • 作者简介:党云晓(1987—),女,副研究员,博士,研究方向为城市居住环境与居民生活质量,E-mail:xiaoxiao187@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(20NDJC138YB);教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(20YJCZH221);国家自然科学基金项目(41871170)

Abstract:

Migrants face instability of residence and employment in urban regeneration, which is not conducive to their well-being.This paper built a theoretical framework for the influence of coordinative changes of migrant residences and employment on their subjective well-being, and analyzed the characteristics of migrants' residence-employment change and subjective well-being, as well as the correlation between them. The results show that: (1) Migrants report lower subjective well-being compared with local residents. Migrants without residence or employment changes in the last 5 years report higher subjective well-being than those with residence or employment changes. (2) For residents with the same type of residence or employment changes, their subjective well-being varies with individual characteristics. Compared with migrants who are passive to move, those with active residential change have higher subjective well-being. (3) Employment change and dual change of residence-employment have negative effects on residents' subjective well-being, ceteris paribus. The negative effects have a greater impact on migrants than local residents. (4) Residential change has a positive effect on subjective well-being, and the positive effect is greater for migrants. The main academic contribution of this study is as follows: in the background of rapid urban renewal in China, this research not only explores the correlation between residence or employment changes and subjective well-being, it also expands to the filed of the correlation between dual change of residence-employment and subjective well-being.

Key words: migrants, urban renewal, residence-employment change, subjective well-being, Beijing

摘要:

流动人口在城市更新改造中面临居住与就业的不稳定,不利于其幸福感的提升。基于北京大样本问卷调研数据,分析城市更新背景下流动人口居住-就业变动特征及其对幸福感的影响,结果发现:流动人口的幸福感低于本地人口,不同属性特征的流动人口,其居住-就业变动对应的幸福感水平有所差异;过去5年维持居住与就业稳定的流动人口其幸福感更高,发生居住或就业变动的流动人口幸福感偏低;主动型居住迁移相比于被动型居住迁移对应更高的幸福感;控制人口属性后,就业单项变动及居住-就业双变动对幸福感产生负面影响,且就业变动带来的消极作用对流动人口的影响更大;居住变动对幸福感产生正面影响,且居住变动带来的积极作用对流动人口的影响更大。

关键词: 流动人口, 城市更新, 居住-就业变动, 幸福感, 北京