Development pattern, gradient transfer and emission reduction of China's overseas wind power projects: Based on priority projects in China-Pakistan Economic Corridor

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2021.03.2019705

Abstract

Abstract:

As the representative and typical items, the wind power projects in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor have gradually emerged. Among China's investment in Pakistan, the wind power priority projects involved 647 million US dollars, the related electricity generation could reach nearly 18 billion kWh during the operation period, and the cumulative carbon emission reduction could reach 13.90 Mt. Beyond the gradient transfer along with the overseas projects, the successful implementation of China's renewable energy projects mainly depended on the institutional policy framework, development & operation models, equipment supplying systems, and electricity acquisition agreements in the host countries. China's wind power investment could thus help implement renewable energy policies, accelerate renewable energy development, mitigate carbon emissions, and achieve the intendedly determined emission reduction, which is expected to further promote and support the following renewable energy projects during the green Belt and Road construction.

Key words: wind investment, renewable energy, China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, Belt and Road Initiative, intended nationally determined contribution

摘要：

作为“一带一路”倡议的样板工程和旗舰项目，中巴经济走廊中的风电项目建设已经初现规模。中国在巴基斯坦的工程建设中，风电优先项目涉及的项目金额约为6.47亿元，运营期累计发电量可以达到近180亿千瓦时，可累计减少二氧化碳排放13.90兆吨。伴随跨境风电项目的梯度转移，中国可再生能源项目落地并网取决于东道国的政策制度安排、建设运营模式、设备供应体系以及电价收购协议等。本研究有助于协助沿线国家完善能源政策制度、加快清洁电力发展、应对气候变化、落实碳减排承诺，为绿色“一带一路”建设中可再生能源项目的推广提供借鉴。

关键词: 风电投资, 可再生能源, 中巴经济走廊, 一带一路, 自主减排贡献

Mengyao HAN, Weidong LIU, Hui LIU. Development pattern, gradient transfer and emission reduction of China's overseas wind power projects: Based on priority projects in China-Pakistan Economic Corridor[J]. World Regional Studies, 2021, 30(3): 490-500.

韩梦瑶, 刘卫东, 刘慧. 中国跨境风电项目的建设模式、梯度转移及减排潜力研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2021, 30(3): 490-500.

Figures/Tables 3

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项目名称	投产日期	装机容量/兆瓦	投资金额/万美元	经营模式
三峡风电项目（Three Gorges Second & Third Wind Power Project）	2018.6.30 2018.7.9	49.5 (II) 49.5 (III)	15,000 (II+III)	独立开发商（IPP, Independent Power Producer）
大沃风电（Dawood Wind Farm）	2017.4.5	49.5	11,265
联合能源风电项目（UEP Wind Farm）	2017.4.11	99	25,000
萨察尔风电项目（Sachal Wind Farm）	2017.6.16	49.5	13,400

项目名称	投产日期	装机容量/兆瓦	投资金额/万美元	经营模式
三峡风电项目（Three Gorges Second & Third Wind Power Project）	2018.6.30 2018.7.9	49.5 (II) 49.5 (III)	15,000 (II+III)	独立开发商（IPP, Independent Power Producer）
大沃风电（Dawood Wind Farm）	2017.4.5	49.5	11,265
联合能源风电项目（UEP Wind Farm）	2017.4.11	99	25,000
萨察尔风电项目（Sachal Wind Farm）	2017.6.16	49.5	13,400

案例风电投资	2020年	2025年	2030年	运营期
累计装机量/兆瓦	297	297	297	297
累计发电量/吉瓦时	3242.02	7735.72	12229.42	17974.80
累积减排潜力/兆吨二氧化碳当量	2.51	5.98	9.46	13.90

案例风电投资	2020年	2025年	2030年	运营期
累计装机量/兆瓦	297	297	297	297
累计发电量/吉瓦时	3242.02	7735.72	12229.42	17974.80
累积减排潜力/兆吨二氧化碳当量	2.51	5.98	9.46	13.90

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