主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

World Regional Studies ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 1-15.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2025.06.20240178

   

Study on the evolutionary characteristics of international trade patterns between ASEAN and the regions along the New Western Land-Sea Corridor

Chunyang WANG(), Yi YANG()   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400075, China
  • Received:2024-03-26 Revised:2024-05-28 Online:2025-06-15 Published:2025-07-11
  • Contact: Yi YANG

西部陆海新通道沿线地区与东盟贸易格局的演化特征研究

王春杨(), 杨壹()   

  1. 重庆交通大学经济与管理学院,重庆 400075
  • 通讯作者: 杨壹
  • 作者简介:王春杨(1983-),男,教授,博士,研究方向为城市与区域经济研究,E-mail:30376022@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市社会科学规划智库特别委托重点项目(2022ZDZK11);重庆市社会科学规划“西部陆海新通道建设”重大项目(2023ZDLH10);重庆市教委人文社科规划项目(21SKGH084)

Abstract:

Based on the commodity trade data between the 13 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) along the New Western Land-Sea Corridor and ASEAN from 2015 to 2022, this study employs five indicators to analyze the commodity trade patterns and evolutionary features between the regions along the New Western Land-Sea Corridor and ASEAN: the trade intensity index, the revealed comparative advantage index, the trade complementarity index, the Lawrence index, and the beneficiary index. The results show that: ① The total commodity trade volume between the regions along the New Western Land-Sea Corridor and ASEAN countries has consistently increased, accompanied by a growing trade surplus. Trade growth has expanded from the southwestern region to the northwestern region, with a widening radiation range. ②Guangxi, Sichuan, and Yunnan exhibit relatively high export dependence on ASEAN, while Chongqing, Guangxi, and Yunnan demonstrate relatively high import dependence on ASEAN. Throughout the study period, the export dependence of each region on ASEAN has slightly decreased, while import dependence has remained relatively stable. ③ The corridor regions demonstrate significant regional comparative advantages in the export of machinery and equipment, chemical products, and agricultural products, showcasing strong trade complementarity with ASEAN countries. ④Regarding the evolution of the commodity trade structure, the degree of structural change between the corridor regions and ASEAN countries has continuously diminished during the study period. Moreover, the export trade structure has evolved towards dynamic changes in import demand from ASEAN countries.

Key words: the New Western Land-Sea Corridor, trade structure, ASEAN, complementarity, Southeast Asia

摘要:

基于2015—2022年西部陆海新通道沿线13个省(自治区、直辖市)与东盟国家之间的商品贸易数据,运用贸易结合度指数、显性比较优势指数、贸易互补指数、结构变动指数和结构优化指数,对沿线地区与东盟之间的商品贸易格局及演化特征进行刻画。结果表明:①西部陆海新通道沿线地区与东盟之间的商品贸易总额持续增长,贸易顺差持续增大;贸易增长由西南地区向西北地区蔓延,辐射范围不断扩大。②广西、四川和云南对东盟的出口依存度相对较高,重庆、广西和云南对东盟的进口依存度也相对较高;考察期内,各地区对东盟的出口依存度有所减弱,但进口依存度保持相对稳定。③通道沿线地区在机械设备、化工产品、植物产品等商品出口中具有显著的区域比较优势,并与东盟各国呈现出较强的贸易互补性。④从商品贸易结构的演化特征看,考察期内,通道沿线地区与东盟国家之间的贸易结构变动幅度不断减小,并且出口贸易结构逐渐向东盟国家的进口需求靠拢。

关键词: 西部陆海新通道, 贸易结构, 东盟, 互补性, 东南亚