World Regional Studies ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 996-1005.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2020.05.2019222
Previous Articles Next Articles
Qingyan CHEN1(), Peng WANG2, Yexi ZHONG2
Received:
2019-05-17
Revised:
2019-07-14
Online:
2020-09-30
Published:
2020-09-11
作者简介:
陈青雁(1983-),女,硕士研究生,讲师,主要研究方向为区域经济,E-mail: chengqinyan1983@163.com。
基金资助:
Qingyan CHEN, Peng WANG, Yexi ZHONG. Spatial pattern and influencing factors of headquarters of China's private listed companies[J]. World Regional Studies, 2020, 29(5): 996-1005.
陈青雁, 王鹏, 钟业喜. 中国民营上市企业总部空间格局及影响因素[J]. 世界地理研究, 2020, 29(5): 996-1005.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://sjdlyj.ecnu.edu.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2020.05.2019222
参数 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
企业数量/个 | 582 | 705 | 1001 | 1235 | 1333 | 1365 | 1468 | 1650 | 1892 | 2205 |
企业平均营业收入/亿元 | 16.9 | 15.6 | 17.9 | 21.6 | 22.8 | 26.3 | 28.2 | 30.5 | 35.0 | 41.0 |
分布城市数量/个 | 142 | 148 | 176 | 189 | 195 | 196 | 201 | 210 | 216 | 227 |
城市平均营业收入/亿元 | 69.1 | 74.2 | 101.8 | 140.8 | 155.6 | 183.2 | 206.1 | 239.5 | 306.3 | 398.4 |
Tab.1 Quantity and operating income of private listed companies and distribution cities from 2008 to 2017
参数 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
企业数量/个 | 582 | 705 | 1001 | 1235 | 1333 | 1365 | 1468 | 1650 | 1892 | 2205 |
企业平均营业收入/亿元 | 16.9 | 15.6 | 17.9 | 21.6 | 22.8 | 26.3 | 28.2 | 30.5 | 35.0 | 41.0 |
分布城市数量/个 | 142 | 148 | 176 | 189 | 195 | 196 | 201 | 210 | 216 | 227 |
城市平均营业收入/亿元 | 69.1 | 74.2 | 101.8 | 140.8 | 155.6 | 183.2 | 206.1 | 239.5 | 306.3 | 398.4 |
营业收入 | 地区 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 平均 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
总营业收入/% | 东北 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 3.1 |
华北 | 10.3 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 10.1 | 12.4 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 13.1 | 13.4 | 15.2 | 11.5 | |
华东 | 52.1 | 52.2 | 50.9 | 49.0 | 48.0 | 46.3 | 45.7 | 43.7 | 43.7 | 43.4 | 47.5 | |
华南 | 20.2 | 23.5 | 21.5 | 21.3 | 20.1 | 22.0 | 22.7 | 23.2 | 22.5 | 22.2 | 21.9 | |
华中 | 6.0 | 6.6 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.6 | |
西北 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.1 | |
西南 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 6.3 | |
第二产业营业收入/% | 东北 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.3 |
华北 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 7.8 | 10.2 | 12.1 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 9.5 | |
华东 | 52.0 | 50.1 | 49.4 | 48.1 | 47.2 | 46.0 | 45.4 | 44.4 | 45.8 | 45.7 | 47.4 | |
华南 | 23.6 | 26.8 | 23.8 | 24.4 | 22.9 | 24.6 | 25.0 | 25.7 | 24.8 | 25.7 | 24.7 | |
华中 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.5 | |
西北 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 | |
西南 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 8.7 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 6.5 | |
第三产业营业收入/% | 东北 | 2.4 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 2.4 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 4.8 |
华北 | 18.8 | 6.2 | 8.8 | 17.7 | 19.0 | 18.6 | 19.5 | 17.4 | 18.9 | 23.2 | 16.8 | |
华东 | 52.7 | 58.1 | 55.8 | 51.9 | 50.4 | 47.3 | 46.5 | 43.6 | 40.8 | 40.3 | 48.7 | |
华南 | 11.1 | 14.5 | 14.2 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 15.2 | 16.5 | 15.4 | 16.2 | 15.1 | 14.2 | |
华中 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 9.0 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 6.3 | |
西北 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 3.1 | 3.4 | |
西南 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 4.7 | 5.8 |
Tab.2 Distribution of operating income of private listed companies from 2008 to 2017
营业收入 | 地区 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 平均 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
总营业收入/% | 东北 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 3.1 |
华北 | 10.3 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 10.1 | 12.4 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 13.1 | 13.4 | 15.2 | 11.5 | |
华东 | 52.1 | 52.2 | 50.9 | 49.0 | 48.0 | 46.3 | 45.7 | 43.7 | 43.7 | 43.4 | 47.5 | |
华南 | 20.2 | 23.5 | 21.5 | 21.3 | 20.1 | 22.0 | 22.7 | 23.2 | 22.5 | 22.2 | 21.9 | |
华中 | 6.0 | 6.6 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.6 | |
西北 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.1 | |
西南 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 6.3 | |
第二产业营业收入/% | 东北 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.3 |
华北 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 7.8 | 10.2 | 12.1 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 9.5 | |
华东 | 52.0 | 50.1 | 49.4 | 48.1 | 47.2 | 46.0 | 45.4 | 44.4 | 45.8 | 45.7 | 47.4 | |
华南 | 23.6 | 26.8 | 23.8 | 24.4 | 22.9 | 24.6 | 25.0 | 25.7 | 24.8 | 25.7 | 24.7 | |
华中 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.5 | |
西北 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 | |
西南 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 8.7 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 6.5 | |
第三产业营业收入/% | 东北 | 2.4 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 2.4 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 4.8 |
华北 | 18.8 | 6.2 | 8.8 | 17.7 | 19.0 | 18.6 | 19.5 | 17.4 | 18.9 | 23.2 | 16.8 | |
华东 | 52.7 | 58.1 | 55.8 | 51.9 | 50.4 | 47.3 | 46.5 | 43.6 | 40.8 | 40.3 | 48.7 | |
华南 | 11.1 | 14.5 | 14.2 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 15.2 | 16.5 | 15.4 | 16.2 | 15.1 | 14.2 | |
华中 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 9.0 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 6.3 | |
西北 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 3.1 | 3.4 | |
西南 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 4.7 | 5.8 |
企业 | 指数 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
民营上市企业 | Moran’s I指数 | 0.133 | 0.120 | 0.145 | 0.152 | 0.087 | 0.092 | 0.092 | 0.071 | 0.079 | 0.127 |
p值 | 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.005 | 0.014 | 0.009 | 0.006 | 0.020 | 0.011 | 0.002 | |
民营上市企业第二产业 | Moran’s I指数 | 0.088 | 0.175 | 0.199 | 0.195 | 0.123 | 0.141 | 0.143 | 0.119 | 0.122 | 0.200 |
p值 | 0.002 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
民营上市企业第三产业 | Moran’s I指数 | -0.030 | -0.024 | -0.007 | -0.001 | 0.002 | -0.008 | -0.012 | -0.019 | -0.043 | 0.009 |
p值 | 0.776 | 0.855 | 0.853 | 0.902 | 0.787 | 0.922 | 0.975 | 0.893 | 0.402 | 0.493 |
Tab.3 Moran’s I statistics of cities hosting the headquarters of private listed companies from 2008 to 2017
企业 | 指数 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
民营上市企业 | Moran’s I指数 | 0.133 | 0.120 | 0.145 | 0.152 | 0.087 | 0.092 | 0.092 | 0.071 | 0.079 | 0.127 |
p值 | 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.005 | 0.014 | 0.009 | 0.006 | 0.020 | 0.011 | 0.002 | |
民营上市企业第二产业 | Moran’s I指数 | 0.088 | 0.175 | 0.199 | 0.195 | 0.123 | 0.141 | 0.143 | 0.119 | 0.122 | 0.200 |
p值 | 0.002 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
民营上市企业第三产业 | Moran’s I指数 | -0.030 | -0.024 | -0.007 | -0.001 | 0.002 | -0.008 | -0.012 | -0.019 | -0.043 | 0.009 |
p值 | 0.776 | 0.855 | 0.853 | 0.902 | 0.787 | 0.922 | 0.975 | 0.893 | 0.402 | 0.493 |
指标 | 总营业收入 | 第二产业营业收入 | 第三产业营业收入 |
---|---|---|---|
社会消费品零售总额 | 0.635** | 0.574** | 0.578** |
GDP | 0.634** | 0.572** | 0.571** |
房地产开发投资额 | 0.608** | 0.540** | 0.558** |
固定资产投资总额 | 0.571** | 0.491** | 0.522** |
职工平均工资 | 0.497** | 0.456** | 0.504** |
总人口 | 0.220** | 0.200** | 0.247** |
环境污染治理投资总额 | 0.190** | 0.169** | 0.213** |
Tab.4 Correlation between revenue and socio-economic indicators of cities hosting private listed enterprises in 2008-2016
指标 | 总营业收入 | 第二产业营业收入 | 第三产业营业收入 |
---|---|---|---|
社会消费品零售总额 | 0.635** | 0.574** | 0.578** |
GDP | 0.634** | 0.572** | 0.571** |
房地产开发投资额 | 0.608** | 0.540** | 0.558** |
固定资产投资总额 | 0.571** | 0.491** | 0.522** |
职工平均工资 | 0.497** | 0.456** | 0.504** |
总人口 | 0.220** | 0.200** | 0.247** |
环境污染治理投资总额 | 0.190** | 0.169** | 0.213** |
Fig.4 Correlation between operating income and socio-economic indicators of cities hosting secondary industry private listed enterprises and tertiary industry private listed enterprises from 2008 to 2016
1 | 人民网. 截至2017年民营企业超2700万家 民营经济占GDP比重超60%.[2019-01-03], . |
2 | 王越, 王承云. 中国民营企业500强时空演化与影响因素分析. 世界地理研究, 2018, 27(6):108-114. |
Wang Y, Wang C. Research on the spatial-time distribution and factors of Chinese top 500 private enterprises. World Regional Studies, 2018, 27(6):108-114. | |
3 | Rice M D, Lyons D I. Geographies of corporate decision-making and control: Development, applications, and future directions in headquarters location research. Geography Compass, 2010, 4(4):320-334. |
4 | Davis J C, Henderson J V. The agglomeration of headquarters. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2008, 38(5):445-460. |
5 | Semple R K, Phipps A G. The spatial evolution of corporate headquarters within an urban system. Urban Geography, 1982, 3(3):258-279. |
6 | Meyer S P, Green M B. Headquarters in Canada: An analysis of spatial patterns. Urban Geography, 2003, 24(3):232-252. |
7 | Wheeler J O. The new corporate landscape: America's fastest growing private companies. The Professional Geographer, 1990, 42(4):433-444. |
8 | Wei Y H D, Ye X. Beyond convergence: Space, scale, and regional inequality in China. 2009, 100(1):59-80. |
9 | 钟业喜, 陈琳, 黄洁. 中国500强的行业结构及其区域差异. 地理科学, 2017, 37(2):190-199. |
Zhong Y, Chen L, Huang J. Chinese industrial structure and its regional disparity based on the data of Chinese top 500 enterprises. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2017, 37(2):190-199. | |
10 | Wheeler J O. The new corporate landscape: America's fastest growing private companies. The Professional Geographer, 2010, 42(4):433-444. |
11 | 刘伟, 蔡志洲. 新时代中国经济增长的国际比较及产业结构升级. 管理世界, 2018(1):16-24. |
Liu W, Cai Z. International comparison of China's economic growth and industrial structure upgrade in the new era. Management World, 2018(1):16-24. | |
12 | 胡伟, 陈晓东, 刘壮. 中国产业结构变迁的区域特征与空间格局演变. 南京社会科学, 2018(8):35-46. |
Hu W, Chen X, Liu Z. Regional characteristics and spatial pattern evolution of industrial structure change in China. Social Sciences in Nanjing, 2018(8):35-46 | |
13 | Zhang L, Zhang H, Yang H. Spatial distribution pattern of the headquarters of listed firms in China. Sustainability, 2018, 10(7):2564. |
14 | 吴波, 郝云宏, 魏立春. 中国上市公司总部迁移的动向与动因研究. 经济地理, 2012, 32(12):8-14. |
Wu B, Hao Y, Wei L. The headquarter relocating direction and motivation of Chinese listed companies. Economic Geography, 2012, 32(12):8-14 | |
15 | Isaaks E H, Srivastava R M. An introduction to applied geostatistics. Oxford university press, 1989. |
16 | D E. Statistics in geography (Second Edition). Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1991. |
17 | Getis A, Ord J K. The analysis of spatial association by use of distance statistics. Geographical analysis, 1992, 24(3):189-206. |
18 | 钟业喜, 傅钰, 郭卫东, 等. 中国上市公司总部空间格局演变及其驱动因素研究. 地理科学, 2018, 38(4):485-494. |
Zhong Y, Fu Y, Guo W, et al. Spatial pattern evolution and driving factors of China’s listed companies. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2018, 38(4):485-494. | |
19 | 潘峰华, 刘作丽, 夏亚博, 等. 中国上市企业总部的区位分布和集聚特征. 地理研究, 2013, 32(9):1721-1736. |
Pan F, Liu Z, Xia Y, et al. Location and agglomeration of headquarters of public listed firms within China's urban system. Geographical Research, 2013, 32(9):1721-1736. | |
20 | 武前波, 宁越敏, 李英豪. 中国制造业企业500强集中度变化特征及其区域效应分析. 经济地理, 2011, 31(2):177-182. |
Wu Q, Ning Y, Li Y. The concentration of top 500 enterprises of Chinese manufacturing industries and its regional effects. Economic Geography, 2011, 31(2):177-182. | |
21 | 姜海宁,谷人旭,李广斌. 中国制造业企业500强总部空间格局及区位选择. 经济地理, 2011, 31(10):1666-1673. |
Jiang H, Gu R, Li G. Headquarter spatial pattern and location choice of top 500 enterprises of Chinese manufacturing industries. Economic Geography, 2011, 31(10):1666-1673. | |
22 | 武前波, 宁越敏. 中国制造业企业500强总部区位特征分析. 地理学报, 2010, 65(2):139-152. |
Wu Q, Ning Y. Headquarter locations of top 500 enterprises of Chinese manufacturing industries. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2010, 65(2):139-152. | |
23 | 许宪春, 贾海, 李皎, 等. 房地产经济对中国国民经济增长的作用研究. 中国社会科学, 2015(1):84-102. |
Xu X, Jia H, Li J, et al. On the role played by real estate in the growth of China’s national economy. Social Sciences in China, 2015(1):84-102. | |
24 | 陆大道. 中速增长:中国经济的可持续发展. 地理科学, 2015, 35(10):1207-1219. |
Lu D. Moderate-speed growth:sustainable development of China's economy. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2015, 35(10):1207-1219. | |
25 | 郭克莎, 杨阔. 长期经济增长的需求因素制约——政治经济学视角的增长理论与实践分析. 经济研究, 2017(10):4-20. |
Guo K, Yang K. Demand restriction on long-term economic growth: Growth theory from a political economy perspective and its application. Economic Research Journal, 2017(10):4-20. | |
26 | 李茜, 胡昊, 李名升, 等. 中国生态文明综合评价及环境、经济与社会协调发展研究. 资源科学, 2015, 37(7):1444-1454. |
Li Q, Hu H, Li M, et al. Ecological civilization evaluation and coordinated development between environment, economy and society. Resources Science, 2015, 37(7):1444-1454. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||