主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

World Regional Studies ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 136-145.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.02.2020813

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Spatial evolution and influencing factors of high-tech industries in Foshan City under the high-quality development

Bo TANG1(), Deguan CHEN2, Hao LUO1, Weixing XIE1, Lin LIN1,3   

  1. 1.School of Resources and Urban Planning, Guangzhou Xinhua University, Guangzhou 510520, China
    2.De Heng Urban & Rural Planning and Design Institute (Guangdong) Co. , LTD, Guangzhou 510399, China
    3.School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
  • Received:2020-12-19 Revised:2021-01-20 Online:2023-02-15 Published:2023-02-24
  • Contact: Lin LIN

高质量发展背景下佛山市高新技术产业空间演变及影响因素

唐波1(), 陈得冠2, 罗皓1, 谢伟星1, 林琳1,3   

  1. 1.广州新华学院资源与城乡规划学院,广州 510520
    2.德恒城乡规划设计研究(广东)有限公司,广州 510399
    3.中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州 510275
  • 通讯作者: 林琳
  • 作者简介:唐波(1988—),男,硕士,副教授,主要从事区域经济发展和城市灾害风险评价研究,E-mail: tballen196@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    广州市哲学社会科学发展“十四五”规划项目(2021GZYB22);广东省教育厅特色创新项目(2020WTSCX136);广东省级一流本科专业建设点“人文地理与城乡规划”项目(F22MJ04JY)

Abstract:

The industrial transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing cities is of great significance to regional high-quality development. Based on 3885 POI data of high-tech industries in Foshan City, the spatial pattern and influencing factors were analyzed by Kernel Density Estimation, spatial autocorrelation coefficient, multiple linear regression. The results showed that: (1) From 2010 to 2017, the high-tech industries in Foshan City presented the spatial pattern of "main-core area" + "sub-core area" + "surrounding dispersion", and the aggregation areas at all levels contracted to varying degrees, showing the characteristics of high viscosity and strong aggregation degree. (2) The high-tech industries in Foshan City were in the stage of continuous gathering, but there were spatial differences in the high-tech enterprises gathering between towns (streets). The gathering level of Nanhai District and Shunde District was higher than the overall level of Foshan City and keep growing, and they had formed their own core H-H clusters. (3) In terms of influencing factors: policy support had the highest relevance, industrial agglomeration was the foundation, location environment had low relevance, universities and talent resources cannot be ignored.

Key words: high-quality development, high-tech industry, spatial evolution, influencing factor, Foshan City

摘要:

传统制造业城市的产业转型升级对区域高质量发展具有重要意义。以POI数据为基础,利用核密度分析法、空间自相关、多元线性回归等方法,以全国唯一制造业转型升级综合改革试点城市——佛山为例,探讨其高新技术产业的空间演变及影响因素。结果表明:(1)2010—2017年,佛山市的高新技术企业分布呈现出“主核心区+次核心区+周边分散”的空间模式,各级聚集区的面积都出现了不同程度的收缩,集聚程度加强。(2)佛山市高新技术企业处于持续聚集的阶段,但是镇(街)之间出现空间差异,南海区与顺德区集聚水平高于佛山市整体水平且持续增长,形成高-高集聚区。(3)在影响因素方面:政策扶持对高技术产业集聚的促进作用最大,产业集聚是基础,区位环境关联度较低,高校和人才资源的作用不容忽视。

关键词: 高质量发展, 高新技术产业, 空间演变, 影响因素, 佛山