

World Regional Studies ›› 2026, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 18-31.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2026.01.20240986
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Jiale LIN1,2(
), Canfei HE1,2(
)
Received:2024-11-11
Revised:2025-05-09
Online:2026-01-15
Published:2026-01-22
Contact:
Canfei HE
通讯作者:
贺灿飞
作者简介:林佳乐(2002—),男,硕士,研究方向为经济地理、国际贸易,E-mail:ljl22349828@stu.pku.edu.cn。
基金资助:Jiale LIN, Canfei HE. Evolution and influencing factors of trade network among African countries[J]. World Regional Studies, 2026, 35(1): 18-31.
林佳乐, 贺灿飞. 非洲国家间贸易网络演化特征及其影响因素[J]. 世界地理研究, 2026, 35(1): 18-31.
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URL: https://sjdlyj.ecnu.edu.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2026.01.20240986
| 入度 | 出度 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 2009 | 2016 | 2020 | 2002 | 2009 | 2016 | 2020 |
南非 (51) | 南非 (52) | 南非 (53) | 南非 (53) | 南非 (51) | 南非 (52) | 南非 (53) | 南非 (53) |
| 埃塞俄比亚(47) | 尼日利亚(50) | 阿尔及利亚(50) | 埃及 (50) | 肯尼 (50) | 埃及 (50) | 科特迪瓦(51) | 埃及 (52) |
| 尼日利亚(47) | 安哥拉 (49) | 毛里求斯(50) | 莫桑比克(50) | 科特迪瓦(47) | 肯尼亚 (49) | 埃及 (51) | 埃塞俄比亚(52) |
喀麦隆 (44) | 埃及 (49) | 科特迪瓦(49) | 尼日利亚(50) | 摩洛哥 (47) | 摩洛哥 (49) | 埃塞俄比亚(51) | 肯尼亚 (51) |
肯尼亚 (44) | 苏丹 (48) | 喀麦隆 (49) | 肯尼亚 (49) | 津巴布韦(45) | 科特迪瓦(48) | 肯尼亚 (51) | 摩洛哥 (51) |
突尼斯 (44) | 坦桑尼亚(48) | 埃及 (49) | 乌干达 (49) | 突尼斯 (45) | 尼日利亚(48) | 突尼斯 (51) | 塞内加尔(49) |
| 坦桑尼亚(44) | 喀麦隆 (48) | 加纳 (49) | 刚果(金)(48) | 毛里求斯(45) | 突尼斯 (48) | 摩洛哥 (49) | 乌干达 (48) |
摩洛哥 (43) | 科特迪瓦(48) | 贝宁 (48) | 摩洛哥 (48) | 塞内加尔(44) | 塞内加尔(48) | 纳米比亚(49) | 纳米比亚(47) |
多哥 (43) | 阿尔及利亚(46) | 埃塞俄比亚(48) | 埃塞俄比亚(46) | 坦桑尼亚(44) | 埃塞俄比亚(46) | 尼日利亚(49) | 尼日利亚(47) |
| 科特迪瓦(42) | 埃塞俄比亚(46) | 肯尼亚 (48) | 毛里求斯(46) | 乌干达 (43) | 加纳 (46) | 塞内加尔(49) | 多哥 (46) |
Tab.1 Degree ranking of trade network among African countries (Top 10)
| 入度 | 出度 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 2009 | 2016 | 2020 | 2002 | 2009 | 2016 | 2020 |
南非 (51) | 南非 (52) | 南非 (53) | 南非 (53) | 南非 (51) | 南非 (52) | 南非 (53) | 南非 (53) |
| 埃塞俄比亚(47) | 尼日利亚(50) | 阿尔及利亚(50) | 埃及 (50) | 肯尼 (50) | 埃及 (50) | 科特迪瓦(51) | 埃及 (52) |
| 尼日利亚(47) | 安哥拉 (49) | 毛里求斯(50) | 莫桑比克(50) | 科特迪瓦(47) | 肯尼亚 (49) | 埃及 (51) | 埃塞俄比亚(52) |
喀麦隆 (44) | 埃及 (49) | 科特迪瓦(49) | 尼日利亚(50) | 摩洛哥 (47) | 摩洛哥 (49) | 埃塞俄比亚(51) | 肯尼亚 (51) |
肯尼亚 (44) | 苏丹 (48) | 喀麦隆 (49) | 肯尼亚 (49) | 津巴布韦(45) | 科特迪瓦(48) | 肯尼亚 (51) | 摩洛哥 (51) |
突尼斯 (44) | 坦桑尼亚(48) | 埃及 (49) | 乌干达 (49) | 突尼斯 (45) | 尼日利亚(48) | 突尼斯 (51) | 塞内加尔(49) |
| 坦桑尼亚(44) | 喀麦隆 (48) | 加纳 (49) | 刚果(金)(48) | 毛里求斯(45) | 突尼斯 (48) | 摩洛哥 (49) | 乌干达 (48) |
摩洛哥 (43) | 科特迪瓦(48) | 贝宁 (48) | 摩洛哥 (48) | 塞内加尔(44) | 塞内加尔(48) | 纳米比亚(49) | 纳米比亚(47) |
多哥 (43) | 阿尔及利亚(46) | 埃塞俄比亚(48) | 埃塞俄比亚(46) | 坦桑尼亚(44) | 埃塞俄比亚(46) | 尼日利亚(49) | 尼日利亚(47) |
| 科特迪瓦(42) | 埃塞俄比亚(46) | 肯尼亚 (48) | 毛里求斯(46) | 乌干达 (43) | 加纳 (46) | 塞内加尔(49) | 多哥 (46) |
| 编号 | 模体 | 频率 | Z值 | P值 | 实际案例 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78 | ![]() | 18.96% | 14.85 | 0 | ![]() |
| 238 | ![]() | 37.13% | 10.45 | 0 | ![]() |
| 14 | ![]() | 8.16% | 5.72 | 0 | ![]() |
| 174 | ![]() | 18.33% | 3.31 | 0.026 | ![]() |
| 164 | ![]() | 6.57% | 3.09 | 0.035 | ![]() |
Tab.2 Motifs of trade network among African countries in 2020
| 编号 | 模体 | 频率 | Z值 | P值 | 实际案例 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78 | ![]() | 18.96% | 14.85 | 0 | ![]() |
| 238 | ![]() | 37.13% | 10.45 | 0 | ![]() |
| 14 | ![]() | 8.16% | 5.72 | 0 | ![]() |
| 174 | ![]() | 18.33% | 3.31 | 0.026 | ![]() |
| 164 | ![]() | 6.57% | 3.09 | 0.035 | ![]() |
| 变量 | 模型(1) | 模型(2) | 模型(3) | 模型(4) | 模型(5) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.526***(0.067) | 0.519***(0.065) | 0.515***(0.065) | 0.518***(0.065) | 0.506***(0.065) | |
| 0.410***(0.063) | 0.407***(0.063) | 0.397***(0.062) | 0.408***(0.062) | 0.397***(0.062) | |
| 0.106(0.076) | 0.104(0.075) | 0.112(0.074) | 0.106(0.073) | 0.122*(0.073) | |
| 0.128*(0.078) | 0.128*(0.077) | 0.135*(0.076) | 0.138*(0.076) | 0.149**(0.076) | |
| -2.498***(0.023) | -2.413***(0.023) | -2.385***(0.023) | -2.147***(0.030) | -2.095***(0.031) | |
| -0.095***(0.017) | -0.089***(0.016) | -0.090***(0.016) | -0.084***(0.016) | -0.083***(0.016) | |
| 0.867***(0.068) | 0.890***(0.067) | 0.840***(0.066) | 0.746***(0.067) | 0.677***(0.068) | |
| 1.010***(0.031) | 0.494***(0.042) | 0.472***(0.042) | 0.446***(0.042) | ||
| 0.866***(0.046) | 0.864***(0.045) | 0.861***(0.045) | |||
| 0.736***(0.050) | 0.733***(0.050) | ||||
| 0.105***(0.012) | |||||
| Constant | 10.642***(2.174) | 9.733***(2.141) | 9.809***(2.139) | 7.428***(2.144) | 7.501***(2.141) |
| Observations | 32 743 | 32 743 | 32 743 | 32 743 | 32 743 |
| 出口国固定效应 | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| 贸易目的国固定效应 | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| 时间固定效应 | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| 调整后R2 | 0.577 | 0.590 | 0.595 | 0.598 | 0.599 |
Tab.3 Factors influencing evolution of trade network among African countries
| 变量 | 模型(1) | 模型(2) | 模型(3) | 模型(4) | 模型(5) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.526***(0.067) | 0.519***(0.065) | 0.515***(0.065) | 0.518***(0.065) | 0.506***(0.065) | |
| 0.410***(0.063) | 0.407***(0.063) | 0.397***(0.062) | 0.408***(0.062) | 0.397***(0.062) | |
| 0.106(0.076) | 0.104(0.075) | 0.112(0.074) | 0.106(0.073) | 0.122*(0.073) | |
| 0.128*(0.078) | 0.128*(0.077) | 0.135*(0.076) | 0.138*(0.076) | 0.149**(0.076) | |
| -2.498***(0.023) | -2.413***(0.023) | -2.385***(0.023) | -2.147***(0.030) | -2.095***(0.031) | |
| -0.095***(0.017) | -0.089***(0.016) | -0.090***(0.016) | -0.084***(0.016) | -0.083***(0.016) | |
| 0.867***(0.068) | 0.890***(0.067) | 0.840***(0.066) | 0.746***(0.067) | 0.677***(0.068) | |
| 1.010***(0.031) | 0.494***(0.042) | 0.472***(0.042) | 0.446***(0.042) | ||
| 0.866***(0.046) | 0.864***(0.045) | 0.861***(0.045) | |||
| 0.736***(0.050) | 0.733***(0.050) | ||||
| 0.105***(0.012) | |||||
| Constant | 10.642***(2.174) | 9.733***(2.141) | 9.809***(2.139) | 7.428***(2.144) | 7.501***(2.141) |
| Observations | 32 743 | 32 743 | 32 743 | 32 743 | 32 743 |
| 出口国固定效应 | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| 贸易目的国固定效应 | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| 时间固定效应 | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| 调整后R2 | 0.577 | 0.590 | 0.595 | 0.598 | 0.599 |
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