主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 1-13.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.12.20230154

• 世界政治与经济 •    下一篇

全球稻米贸易的空间格局及其影响因素

邵文忠1,6(), 武友德2,3,6, 熊理然4,5(), 樊艳翔7, 牛福长4, 刘晶丽1   

  1. 1.a. 云南师范大学 地理学部
    1.b. 云南师范大学 孟加拉湾地区研究中心/缅甸研究中心
    1.c. 云南师范大学 中国西南地缘环境与边疆发展协同创新中心,1d. 云南师范大学 柬埔寨研究中心
    1.e. 云南师范大学 国家民委孟加拉湾地区研究中心,昆明 650500
    2.西南联合研究生院,昆明 650092
    3.北京大学城市与环境学院,北京 100871
    4.北京师范大学地理科学学部,北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-22 修回日期:2023-08-14 出版日期:2024-12-15 发布日期:2024-12-23
  • 通讯作者: 熊理然
  • 作者简介:邵文忠(1994—),男,博士研究生,研究方向为区域发展与地缘安全,E-mail:shaovz01@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(42071197);国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA041);云南省西南联合研究生院科技专项重大项目(202302AO37007);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2023Y0553)

The spatial pattern of global rice trade and its influencing factors

Wenzhong SHAO1,6(), Youde WU2,3,6, Liran XIONG4,5(), Yanxiang FAN7, Fuchang NIU4, Jingli a LIU1   

  1. 1.a. Faculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
    1.b Center for Bay of Bengal Area Studies/Center for Myanmar Studies, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
    1.c Collaborative Innovation Center for Geo-environment and Border Development in Southwest China, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
    1.d Center for Cambodia Studies, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
    1.e Center for Bay of Bengal Area Studies of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
    2.Southwest United Graduate School, Kunming 650092, China
    3.College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
    4.Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2023-03-22 Revised:2023-08-14 Online:2024-12-15 Published:2024-12-23
  • Contact: Liran XIONG

摘要:

稻米作为主粮之一,在全球粮食安全中占据着重要地位。基于FAOSTAT全球稻米贸易数据,采用空间分析方法和回归模型,对2010—2021年全球稻米贸易空间格局及其影响因素进行测度与解析。结果表明:(1)全球稻米贸易形成了以东亚、南亚、东南亚为核心圈层,以西亚、东非、南非、大洋洲为第二圈层,以欧洲、北非、西非、南美洲、北美洲为第三圈层的结构,呈现出明显的“核心-边缘”层级递减的空间格局。(2)全球稻米贸易的空间格局具有相对稳定性,且处于核心区的超级地位仍在不断强化。(3)全球稻米贸易空间格局的形成是自然、人文等多重因素共同作用的结果,其中人口规模、消费习惯是影响全球稻米贸易格局的主导因子。研究发现,相关国家或区域制定粮食进出口贸易政策对维护粮食安全具有重要的理论和实践参考意义。

关键词: 稻米贸易, 空间格局, 核心-边缘, 影响因素, QAP分析, 亚洲

Abstract:

Rice, as one of the main grains, occupies an important position in global food security. Based on FAOSTAT global rice trade data, using spatial analysis methods and regression models, this paper aims to measure and analyze the spatial pattern of global rice trade and its influencing factors from 2010 to 2021 The results show that: (1) The global rice trade has formed a spatial pattern with East Asia, South Asia, and Southeast Asia as the core layer, West Asia, East Africa, South Africa, and Oceania as the second layer, and Europe, North Africa, West Africa, South America, and North America as the third layer, presenting an obvious core-edge hierarchical decline. (2) The spatial pattern of global rice trade is relatively stable, and the super position in the super core area is still strengthening. (3) The formation of the spatial pattern of the global rice trade is the result of the joint action of natural and human factors, of which population size and consumption habits are the dominant factors affecting the pattern of global rice trade. The research findings have important theoretical basis and practical reference for relevant countries or regions to formulate food import and export trade policies and maintain food security.

Key words: rice trade, spatial pattern, core-edge, influencing factors, QAP analysis, Asia