主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 63-76.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2026.03.20250092

• 国别与区域 • 上一篇    下一篇

日本农业绿色发展的“森里川海”理论及其实践

孙鹏程1(), 刘灿灿1(), 王东2   

  1. 1.广州工商学院语言与人文学院,广州 510850
    2.哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)经济管理学院,深圳 518055
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-17 修回日期:2025-09-17 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 刘灿灿
  • 作者简介:孙鹏程(1990—),男,助理研究员,博士,研究方向为森林、海洋等自然资源的管理利用研究,E-mail:suspension@vip.163.com

The "Forest-Village-River-Sea" theory and its practices in Japan's agricultural green development

Pengcheng SUN1(), Cancan LIU1(), Dong WANG2   

  1. 1.School of Languages and Humanities, Guangzhou College of Technology and Business, Guangzhou 510850, China
    2.School of Economics and Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
  • Received:2025-02-17 Revised:2025-09-17 Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-03-30
  • Contact: Cancan LIU

摘要:

在全球气候变化与农业绿色转型日益强化的背景下,系统理解自然要素间的耦合机制与农业地理系统的韧性建设成为关键议题。“森里川海”是日本环境省提出的区域协同发展战略,旨在修复人与森林、河流、农村及海洋等自然要素之间的联系。本文对“森里川海”理论以及15个相关农业实践先进案例进行了分析。结果表明,“森里川海”与农业地理学中的人地系统以及农业生态治理理论的研究路径高度契合,与我国农业绿色发展的理念和目标相符,但其发展路径具有独特性。15个农业案例的绿色实践路径可归为3类:生态保护与商标认证型、耕地资源保护与绿色产值导向型以及自然教育与文化认同型。这些案例通过建立城乡之间的“物质-能量-价值”三重循环机制,增强了地方农业经济的韧性与可持续性。研究启示如下:我国东部地区可强化多自然要素的协同耦合;中部与东北应构建“林-田-村”一体化系统,增强抗灾能力;西部则宜探索“盐碱农业+水产养殖+土地修复”等生态复合路径。同时,在绿色发展实践中仍存在技术采纳难、协作弱等挑战,需重视本土农业文化与生态资源保护,分阶段引入绿色技术,并通过农业体验等方式强化农户与多主体之间的协作机制,提升区域农业系统的适应性与韧性。

关键词: 农业农村, 绿色发展, 自然要素关联, 生态, 环境保护

Abstract:

In the context of global climate change and the agricultural green transition, enhancing the resilience of agricultural geographical systems and understanding the coupling of natural elements have become critical. The "Forest-Village-River-Sea" (FVRS) framework, proposed by Japan's Ministry of the Environment promotes regional synergy among forests, rivers, rural areas, and coastal zones. This study analyzes its theoretical underpinnings and 15 related agricultural cases, revealing strong alignment with human-land systems and agroecological governance approaches. While sharing core objectives with China's green development strategies, FVRS emphasizes ecological connectivity and cultural integration. The cases fall into three categories: ecological conservation with product certification, arable land and green value enhancement, and nature-based education with cultural revitalization. These promote a triple-cycle of materials, energy, and value between urban and rural systems, contributing to local resilience. Policy implications for China include: enhancing natural element integration in the east, promoting forest-field-village systems in central and northeastern regions, and adopting ecological restoration strategies in the west. To address barriers such as limited adoption of green technologies and weak cooperation, the study highlights the importance of preserving local ecological knowledge, phased introduction of green practices, and fostering cross-sectoral collaboration to strengthen systemic resilience.

Key words: agriculture and rural areas, agricultural green development, natural element connectivity, ecology, environmental protection