Abstract:

After the global financial crisis in 2008, especially the new global epidemic COVID-19 outbreak at the beginning of 2020 has deeply impacted the whole world, and the world is entering a century of unprecedented changes. In the post-crisis era, the development orientation and strategy of globalization have already undergone a subversive change, the development of globalization has entered a new cycle and stage, with the decoupling of globalization, regionalization and localization, trade protectionism, geopolitical friction and conflict having becoming a prominent feature of new globalization. In order to fully deal with the uncertain risks bring by the new globalization, it is necessary to objectively summarize the main features and overall trends of the new globalization, deeply analysis the impact and main challenges of the new globalization both to the world economic landscape and China's regional development, conform to the global restructuring trend of 5^th global industrial transfer, build regional value chains and production networks on the basis of BRI, take efficiency and fairness into account of China's regional development strategy from the perspective of top-level strategic planning, build a new development pattern both focus on domestic big cycle and dual cycle of internal and external. This is a responsible performance of highlighting China's status as a global development power and daring to shoulder the burden of leading global development. And it is also a necessary measure to effectively control and deal with various uncertainties and conflicts caused by structural weaknesses of new globalization.

Key words: globalization, new globalization, China, global governance, regional development strategy

摘要：

2008年全球金融危机后，特别是2020年伊始全球新冠疫情深度冲击全球，世界面临百年未有之大变局。本文分析了“后危机时期”的全球化发展导向和策略转变，以及全球化脱钩、区域化与本土化、贸易保护主义、地缘摩擦与冲突等新全球化的显著表征，认为全球化发展已发生转折并进入新的周期与阶段。为充分应对新全球化带来的不确定性风险挑战，中国需要客观总结新全球化的主要表征与整体趋势，准确把握新全球化对于全球经济地理和中国区域发展的影响与挑战，顺应全球第五次产业转移深度影响全球经济地理演变的总体趋势，以“一带一路”倡议为契机构建以中国为核心的区域价值链和生产-贸易网络，在顶层战略谋划中兼顾中国区域协调发展的效率与公平，构建以国内大循环为主体，国内、国际双循环相互促进的发展新格局，这既是有效管控和妥善应对新全球化阶段性转折和结构性弱点的必然举措，更是有效统筹国内、国际两个大局，彰显中国全球性大国地位、勇于承担引领全球发展重担的负责任表现。

关键词: 全球化, 新全球化, 中国, 全球化治理, 区域发展战略